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題名：全球公民社會對國際非政府組織在中國大陸發展的影響
書刊名：東吳政治學報
作者：林德昌 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lin, Teh-chang
出版日期：2010
卷期：28:4
頁次：頁93-146
主題關鍵詞：國際非政府組織；全球公民社會；跨國聯結；建構主義；國家與社會關係；International NGO；Global civil society；Transnational linkage；Constructivism；State-society relations
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(3) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:7
  • 點閱點閱:82
自1978年中國大陸推動改革開放以來，與國際接軌成為北京所關注的重要焦點。與國際接軌不僅反映了北京的渴望獲得外資和國際援助，而且也可觀察到在全球公民社會的風潮下，中國大陸如何開始接觸與學習國際規範。再者，在中國大陸改革的歷程中，也帶來了政治、經濟和社會的變革與轉型，故在全球公民社會和跨國聯結理念的引導下，許多國際非政府組織乃開始對當前中國大陸所面臨的諸多轉型問題，產生了濃厚的興趣。儘管中國大陸與國際社會的雙向互動，有日益加強的趨勢，但鑑於中共一黨專政與專制威權的本質，以及強調以國家為主軸的國家與社會關係，不但塑造了具有中國特色的公民社會、非政府組織與社會運動，更制約了國際非政府組織的進入中國大陸與項目計畫的執行。同時，中國大陸的特殊政治、經濟和社會發展背景，亦形塑了國際非政府組織在中國大陸的特殊跨國聯結模式。據此，本文首先試圖探討在全球公民社會的架構下，非政府組織與跨國議題聯結，如何對中國大陸造成影響與衝擊，以及中國大陸如何因應此一發展趨勢。其次，本文亦試圖分析在面臨著經濟和社會的快速發展與轉型，以及在面對全球化與非政府組織跨國聯結的發展趨勢下，北京對國際非政府組織進入中國大陸的認知與政策為何？再者，北京對國際非政府組織所採行的特定政策，如何塑造出後者在中國大陸的發展特色？
Linking with the international community has become a crucial concern for Beijing ever since the economic reforms in 1978. In addition to indicating Beijing’s desire of receiving more foreign investment and international assistance from the international community, it also provides a very useful indication for observing Beijing’s learning with international norms under the framework of a global civil society. Moreover, the economic reforms have inevitably contributed to the radical transformation in political, economic and societal development in China. Consequently, under the guidelines of global civil society and transnational issue linkage, international NGOs have thus paid great intention to China. Although the mutual communication between China and international society has increased to a great extent, the Chinese Communist Party, with its inherent nature of party-state and authoritarianism, has dramatically shaped the formation of civil society with Chinese characteristics and further constrained the development of international NGOs in China, in terms of their registrations and projects execution. Moreover, the unique context of political, economic and social development in China has inevitably shaped the pattern of transnational issue linkage between international NGOs and Chinese NGOs. This article endeavors to explore, under a global civil society, the impact of NGOs and transnational issue linkage on China and how China reacts to it. This article also tries to analyze, with the rapid economic and social transformation in China and the emergence of globalization and transnational issue linkage, why do these factors enhance the interaction between international NGOs and Chinese NGOs？ It then explains the factors contributing to the emergence of a unique development of international NGOs in China.
期刊論文
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3.Hopf, Ted(1998)。The Promise of Constructivism in International Relations Theory。International Security，23(1)，171-200。  new window
4.俞可平(2006)。中國公民社會：概念、分類與制度環境。中國社會科學，2006(1)，109-122。  延伸查詢new window
5.Reus-Smit, Christian(1997)。The Constitutional Structure of International Society and the Nature of Fundamental Institutions。International Organization，51(4)，555-589。  new window
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7.Cooper, Caroline M.(2006)。'This Is Our Way In': The Civil Society of Environmental NGOs in South-West China。Government and Opposition，41(1)，109-136。  new window
8.林德昌(20071200)。Environmental NGOs and the Anti-Dam Movements in China: A Social Movement with Chinese Characteristics。Issues & Studies，43(4)，149-184。new window  new window
9.Clark, Ann Marie(1995)。Non-Governmental Organizations and Their Influence on International Society。Journal of International Affairs，48(2)，507-525。  new window
10.Ghosh, Sujay(2009)。NGOs as Political Institutions。Journal of Asian and African Studies，44(5)，475-495。  new window
11.Kim, Samuel S.(1992)。“International Organizations in Chinese Foreign Policy.”。Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science，519，140-157。  new window
12.Lin, Teh-chang and Jean Yen-chun Lin.(2007)。“The Environmental Civil Society and the Transformation of State-Society Relations in China: Building a Tri-level Analytical Framework.”。Pacific Focus，22, 2，113-140。  new window
13.Ma, Q.(2005)。“The Governance of NGOs in China since 1978: How Much Autonomy?”。Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly，31, 3，305-328。  new window
14.Mayhew, S.(2005)。“Hegemony, Politics and Ideology: The Role of Legislation in NGO-Government Relation in Asia.”。Journal of Development Studies，41, 5，727-758。  new window
15.陶滿成、張海濱(2009)。論對國際非政府組織進行管理的立法工作。江南社會學院學報，11(1)，75-88。  延伸查詢new window
16.陳洪波(2006)。〈論我國非營利組織的政治性和社會性〉。廣東行政學院學報，18， 1，79-83。  延伸查詢new window
17.羅觀翠、劉念(2005)。〈香港非營利組織社會服務延展內地研究〉。公共管理高層論壇，5，97-214。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Finnemore, Martha(1999)。National Interests in International Society。National Interests in International Society。Ithaca, NY：Cornell University Press。  new window
2.Mertha, Andrew C.(2008)。China's Water Warriors: Citizen Action and Policy Change。Ithaca, N. Y.：Cornell University Press。  new window
3.鄒讜(1986)。The Cultural Revolution and Post-Mao Reforms: A Historical Perspective。Chicago, IL：The University of Chicago Press。  new window
4.Anheier, Helmut、Glasius, Marlies、Kaldor, Mary(2001)。Global Civil Society。New York。  new window
5.林德昌(2001)。國家與社會關係的新詮釋：廣東省與四川省的國有企業改革。臺北：成文出版社有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.Kornberg, Judith F.、Faust, John R.(2005)。China in World Politics: Policies, Processes, Prospects。Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc。  new window
7.Lardy, Nicholas R.(2002)。Integrating China into the Global Economy。Washington, DC：Brooking Institution Press。  new window
8.Held, David、McGrew, Anthony、Goldblatt, David、Perraton, Jonathan(1999)。Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture。Stanford University Press。  new window
9.Hannerz, Ulf(1996)。Transnational Connections: Culture, People, Places。Routledge。  new window
10.鄭永年(2004)。Globalization and State Transformation in China。Cambridge University Press。  new window
11.Rosenau, James N.(1997)。Along the Domestic-Foreign Frontier: Exploring Governance in a Turbulent World。Cambridge University Press。  new window
12.Fisher, Julie(1998)。NGOs and the Political Development of the Third World。Kumarian Press。  new window
13.Goldstein, Judith、Keohane, Robert O.(1993)。Ideas and Foreign Policy: Beliefs, Institutions, and Political Change。Cornell University Press。  new window
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17.Klein, Bradley S.(1994)。Strategic Studies and World Order: The Global Politics of Deterrence。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
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19.Clark, Terry Nichols and Ronald Inglehart.(1998)。“The New Political Culture: Changing Dynamics of Support for the Welfare State and Other Policies in Postindustrial Societies.”。The New Political Culture。Oxford。  new window
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21.Feeney, William R.(1989)。“Chinese Policy Toward Multilateral Economic Institutions.”。China and the New World: New Directions in Chinese Foreign Relations。Boulder。  new window
22.Hao, Yufan.(1992)。“Environmental Protection and Chinese Foreign policy.”。The Foreign Relations of China’s Environmental Policy。Washington D.C.。  new window
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24.Johnston, A. I.(1998)。“China and International Environmental Institutions: A Decision Rule Analysis.”。Energizing China: Reconciling Environmental Protection and Economic Growth。Newton。  new window
25.Lanteigne, Marc.(2007)。China and International Institutions: Alternate Paths to Global Power。New York。  new window
26.McCormick, J.(1989)。The Global Environment Movement。London。  new window
27.Nelson, Paul J.(1995)。The World Bank and Non-Governmental Organizations: The Limits of Apolitical Development。New York：St. Martin's Press。  new window
28..Saur, K. G.(1999)。Yearbook of International Organizations: Guide to Global and Civil Society Networks 1999/2000。Brussels。  new window
29.Saur, K. G.(2003)。Yearbook of International Organizations: Guide to Global and Civil Society Networks 2003/2004。Brussels。  new window
30.Saur, K. G.(2007)。Yearbook of International Organizations: Guide to Global and Civil Society Networks 2007/2008。Brussels。  new window
31.Simon, K.(2003)。To Serve the People: NGOs and the Development of Civil Society in China。Washington, D.C.。  new window
32.Weng, Byron S. J.(1972)。Peking’s UN Policy: Continuity and Change。New York。  new window
33.中國民間組織管理局編(2007)。《中國民間組織評估》。北京。  延伸查詢new window
34.王名(2010)。社會組織概論。北京：中國社會出版社。  延伸查詢new window
35.王名、賈西津(2003)。〈中國非營利組織：定義、發展與政策建議〉。全球化下的社會變遷與非政府組織。上海。  延伸查詢new window
36.若弘(2010)。《非政府組織在中國》。北京。  延伸查詢new window
37.黃浩明(2000)。《國際民間組織：合作事務與管理》。北京。  延伸查詢new window
38.葛道順等(2009)。《中國基金會發展解析》。北京。  延伸查詢new window
39.鄭國勝(2003)。〈1995 年以來中國 NGO 的變化與發展趨勢〉。全球化下的社會變遷與非政府組織。上海。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Cheng, XiaoNong(1999)。Breaking the Social Contract。Dilemmas of Reform in Jiang Zemin's China。Boulder：Lynne Rienner Publishers Inc.。  new window
2.Khagram, Sanjeev、Riker, James V.、Sikkink, Kathryn(2002)。From Santiago to Seattle: Transnational Advocacy Groups Restructuring World Politics。Restructuring World Politics: Transnational Social Movements, Networks and Norms。Minneapolis：University of Minnesota Press。  new window
3.鄧國勝(2001)。中國NGO問卷調查的初步分析。中國NGO研究2001：以個案為中心。北京：清華大學非政府組織研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
4.Kim, Samuel S.(1998)。China's International Organizational Behaviour。Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice。Oxford：Clarendon Press。  new window
5.Copeland, Dale C.(2006)。The Constructivist Challenge to Structural Realism: A Review Essay。Constructivism and International Relations: Alexander Wendt and His Critics。Routledge Press。  new window
6.Yahuda, Michael(1997)。How Much Has China Learned about Interdependence?。China Rising: Nationalism and Interdependence。New York：Routledge Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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