電視新聞戲劇化效果研究：由議題設定與收視動機角度來看_

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題名：	電視新聞戲劇化效果研究：由議題設定與收視動機角度來看
書刊名：	新聞學研究
作者：	陳憶寧
作者(外文)：	Chen, Katherine Yi-ning
出版日期：	2011
卷期：	109
頁次：	頁77-120
主題關鍵詞：	使用動機；電視新聞；議題多樣性；議題設定；議題戲劇化；Agenda setting；Dramatized issue；Issue diversity；Television news；Viewing motivation
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:7 共同引用:25 點閱:86

本研究以議題設定及收視動機角度探討電視新聞戲劇化的效應。由電視新聞內容分析及全國民眾調查的結果顯示，電視新聞議題顯著性與公眾議題的顯著性無關，且在議題戲劇化程度與公眾議題的顯著性上，只有觀點衝突程度提高了議題在公眾心中的分量。本研究也證實觀眾電視新聞注意程度愈高，其議題多樣性，即對議題的重要性認知也愈為多元。以收視動機而言，觀眾資訊需求動機愈強者，議題多樣性則愈高。根據以上結果推論，電視新聞對於議題的戲劇化處理不見得有助於觀眾對新聞議題的認知。

以文找文

This study aims to investigate the plausible relationship between dramatized issues on television news, motivation of television viewing, and their effects on issue perception of television viewers by combining agenda setting and the motivation of TV news use as a theoretical framework. A quantitative content analysis of the prime time television news and a national survey were used to obtain public’s most important problems facing Taiwan, their television viewing patterns as well as the motivation of watching television news. The results indicated that, overall, there was no significant correlation between the television’s agenda and viewers’ agenda. However, conflict frames of issues on TV enhanced their importance among public agenda. Attention to TV news positively predicted issue divergence. The result also indicated thatpeople with information seeking motivation bear more issues than people with motivation of escape and entertainment-seeking. Based on the results, dramatized TV news does not necessarily help viewers on issue cognition.

以文找文

期刊論文
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會議論文
1.	Ferguson, M. A.(1984)。Issue diversity and media: Nominal, attributive and field diversity as correlates of media exposure and diversity。San Francisco, CA。
2.	McCombs, M.(1995)。The media outside and the pictures in our heads: Surveying the second dimension of agenda setting。The New Trends in Communication conference。Rome：Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza"。
3.	Lo, V. H.、Chang, C. C.(2005)。Knowledge about the Gulf War: A theoretical model of learning from the news。Las Vegas, NV。

研究報告
1.	章英華、傅仰止(2003)。台灣地區社會變遷基本調查計畫：第四期第四次調查計畫執行報告 (計畫編號：NSC 92-2420-H-001-002-B1)。臺北：中央研究院社會學研究所。延伸查詢
2.	瞿海源(1993)。台灣地區社會變遷基本調查計劃：第二期第四次調查計劃執行報告 (計畫編號：NSC 82-0301-H-001-050-B1)。臺北：中央研究院民族學研究所。延伸查詢
3.	張苙雲、廖培珊(2009)。台灣社會變遷基本調查計畫：第五期第四次調查計畫執行報告。臺北：中央研究院社會學研究所。延伸查詢

學位論文
1.	Ghanem, S.(1996)。Media coverage of crime and public opinion: An exploration of the second level of agenda setting。University of Texas at Austin。

圖書
1.	Wimmer, R. D.、Dominick, J. R.(1994)。Mass media Research。C. A.：Wadsworth。
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4.	McCombs, Maxwell、Shaw, Donald L.、Weaver, David(1997)。Communication and democracy: Exploring the intellectual frontiers in agenda-setting theory。Hillsdale, NJ：Lawrence Erlbum Associates。
5.	Iyengar, S.、Reeves, R.(1997)。Do the media govern? Politicians, voters and reporters in America。Thousand Oaks, CA：Sage。
6.	林照真(2009)。收視率新聞學：台灣電視新聞商品化。台北：聯經。延伸查詢
7.	Cappella, Joseph N.、Jamieson, Kathleen Hall(1997)。Spiral of Cynicism: The Press and the Public Good。Oxford University Press。
8.	Welsch, Roy E.、Kuh, Edwin、Belsley, David A.(1980)。Regression Diagnostics: Identifying Influential Data and Source of Collinearity。New York, NY：John Wiley and Sons。
9.	Bennett, W. Lance(1996)。News: The politics of illusion。New York, NY：Longman。
10.	Fowler, Roger(1991)。Language in the News: Discourse and Ideology in the Press。Routledge。
11.	Zillmann, Dolf、Bryant, Jennings(1985)。Selective Exposure to Communication。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc。
12.	Gitlin, Todd(1980)。The Whole World Is Watching: mass media in the making and unmaking of the new left。University of California Press。
13.	Jeffres, L. W.(1997)。Mass media effects。Prospect Heights, IL。
14.	Postman, N.、Powers, S.(1992)。How to watch TV news。New York, NY。
15.	Cantril, H.(1942)。Professor quiz: A gratifications study。Radio research 1941。New York, NY。
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18.	McCombs, M.、Ghanem, S. I.(2001)。The convergence of agenda setting and framing。Framing public life: Perspectives on media and our understanding of the social world。Mahwah, NJ。
19.	Wenner, L. A.(1985)。The nature of news gratifications。Media gratifications research: Current perspectives。Beverly Hills, CA。
20.	Ghanam, S.(1997)。Filling in the tapestry: The second level of agenda setting。Communication and democracy: Exploring the intellectual frontiers in agenda-setting theory。Mahwah, NJ。
21.	Hall, S.(1981)。A world at one with itself。The manufacture of news: Social problems, deviance, and the mass media。Newbury, CA。
22.	Iyengar, S.、Simon, A.(1994)。News coverage of the Gulf crisis and public opinion: A study of agenda setting, priming, and framing。Taken by storm。Chicago, IL。
23.	Maher, T. M.(2001)。Framing: An emerging paradigm or a phase of agenda setting?。Framing public life: Perspectives on media and our understanding of the social world。Mahwah, NJ。
24.	Wang, G.、Lo, V. H.(2000)。Taiwan。Handbook of the media in Asia。New Delhi, India。

其他
1.	行政院內政部(2005)。中華民國閩南地區人口統計，台北。延伸查詢
2.	何國華(2002)。收視率下的集體焦慮。延伸查詢
3.	黃寶玉(2002)。誰需要24小時電視新聞？。延伸查詢
4.	羅珮瑩(2004)。謀殺記者的共犯結構。延伸查詢
5.	Pew Research Center for the People and the Press(2004)。Cable and Internet loom large in fragmented political news universe: Perceptions of partisan bias seen as growing, especially by Democrats，http://people-press.org/reports/display.php3?ReportID=200。
6.	Pew Research Center for the People and the Press(2004)。Voters liked campaign 2004, but too much “mud-slinging’ moral values: How important?，http://people-press.org/reports/display.php3?ReportID=233。
7.	Pew Internet and American Life(2002)。Public’s news habits little changed by September 11: Americans lack background to follow international news，http://people-press.org/reports/display.php3?ReportID=156。

圖書論文
1.	McCombs, M.、Bell, T.(1996)。The agenda-setting role of mass communication。An integrated approach to communication theory and research。Mahwah, NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum。
2.	Greenberg, B. S.(1974)。Gratifications of Television Viewing and their Correlates for British Children。The Uses of Mass Communications: Current Perspectives on Gratifications Research。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage。
3.	Tewksbury, D.、Price, V.(1997)。News values and public opinion: a theoretical account of media priming and framing。Progress in Communication Sciences。Greenwich, CT：Albex。
4.	Palmgreen, P. C.、Wenner, L. A.、Rosengren, K. E.(1985)。Uses and gratifications research: The past ten years。Media Gratifications Research: Current Perspectives。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage。
5.	Katz, E.、Blumler, J.、Gurevitch, M.(1999)。Utilization of mass communication by individual。Sources notable selections in mass media。Guilford, CT：Dushking/McGraw-Hill。

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