In this study, university students in scuba diving activities to understand the motivation for participating. Kenting in Pingtung County students participate in diving activities as study, purposive sampling method for the 182 college students conducted a questionnaire survey, 150 valid questionnaires, the effective rate was 82.4%. Obtained through the survey the following results: (a) in reliability analysis, the overall motivation for participating and includes the Scale Cronbach's α values ranging from 0.82 to 0.95, with good reliability test. (B) the motivation for students to participate in diving activities, health motivation, motivation to avoid stimulation, knowledge, motivation and overall demand in the presence of high level of motivation between the positive correlation. (C) the relevant certificates of the students with diving, diving in the overall motivation, motivation and knowledge of physical and mental health needs of the average score is high and motivation are significant differences. (D) students as compared with the same ethnic homogeneity, the other variables related to demographic characteristics (such as: gender, grade, amount of leisure consumption per month, etc.), motivation to participate in scuba activities, no significant differences on performance. These results will be available to relevant industry and the future of reference and evidence.