This paper explores the development of the Loyal Patriotic Army (Zhongyi jiuguo jun) from the perspectives of his organization, training and combat ability. Since the Loyal Patriotic Army was the recombination of the Special Task Force (Beidong dui) and the subordinations of the Special Task Force (Beidong dui jiaodao tuan), the Army's purpose certainly succeed Special Task Force's aim to resist Japanese invasion. According to leaders of this Army and the reorganization were ordered by Dai Li, it was clear that Dai Li founded the Loyal Patriotic Army.In terms of training, Dai Li applied different training by separate characters of task, so made members of this Army with enough military knowledge and skills. After the Sino-American Cooperative Organization (ACO) taking charge of partial training, this Army was faced with the American modernizing military knowledge and new combat skills. This improved the combat capability of the Army, and later cause the Army won some battles for resisting Japanese invasion or Communist attack. Concerning the combat ability, the battling capability of the Army was largely improved after SACO's training and quipped with American weapons. For example, this Army successfully beat the Communist at the Zhexi Campaign in 1945, so the Communist avoided encountering with the Loyal Patriotic Army as far as possible. Owing to it, The Nationalist Government took over Beijing and Shanghai smoothly without disturbance from the Communist.In a word, the Loyal Patriotic Army was only an intelligence force at first, then transformed into an official Army because of SACO. The Army did play an important role on anti-Japanese and anti-Communist wars.