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題名:去中國留學:旅中臺生的制度框架與遷移軌跡
書刊名:臺灣社會學刊
作者:吳伊凡藍佩嘉 引用關係
作者(外文):Wu, Yi-fanLan, Pei-chia
出版日期:2012
卷期:50
頁次:頁1-56
主題關鍵詞:學生遷移華僑僑教政策再疆域化兩岸關係Student migrationReterritorializationCross-strait relations
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(10) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:10
  • 共同引用共同引用:11
  • 點閱點閱:91
近二十多年來,有逐步增加的臺灣學生前往中國大陸就讀大學或研究所,本文以這個特殊的經驗案例來和學生遷移的文獻進行對話。透過對旅中台生的深度訪談以及相關制度與文獻的蒐集,我們試圖從鉅觀制度、中層組織與微觀個人等三個相互構成的層次,來分析旅中台生的前端(入學)與後端(就業)的遷移軌跡。本文歸納出三種類型的旅中台生,分別有著不同的遷移動機、入學管道與勞動市場後果:學位導向、工作導向以及家庭引導。我們認為,旅中台生案例的特殊之處在於,中國政府的招收台生政策以擬似「國內遷移」的制度框架,影響著一群在實質位置上近於「國際遷移」情境的台生群體。一方面,留學國政府採取「再疆域化」的政策工具,來證成其照顧「臺灣同胞」的具體作為與身任「領土祖國」的政治宣示;另一方面,留學生利用政治優惠的教育機會,來施展「去疆域化」的空間流動與彈性資本積累策略。兩者的相遇,既形成彼此的互惠關係,也造成了潛在的矛盾。台生在兩岸的教育空間與就業市場上,都面臨「夾在中間」的曖昧身分定位。
A growing number of Taiwanese students have emigrated to China for higher education purposes during the last two decades. The authors use this specific case to engage the student migration literature. Based on indepth interviews and policy analysis, we examine the migration trajectories of Taiwanese students according to an analytical framework consisting of macro (policy), meso (organizational), and micro (individual) levels. We have identified three types of Taiwanese students- degree-oriented, work-oriented, and family-guided- with further differences in terms of migration motivation, school access, and labor market consequences. This case is special in that the Chinese government is giving these students a quasi-internal migration status that conflicts with the fact that these students crossed national borders. The host government adopts a policy of "reterritorialization" to symbolically address the "homeland" status of Taiwanese students, while the students themselves enact a strategy of "deterritorialization" for the purposes of spatial mobility and capital accumulation. Such encounters hold potential benefits and contradictions, and Taiwanese students find themselves in an ambivalent postion of "in-betweeness" regarding both educational and labor market status.
期刊論文
1.陳鈺淳、姜蘭虹、劉盈君(20100600)。自阿根廷回流之臺裔年輕移民的適應歷程研究。環境與世界,21,73-97。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.曾嬿芬、吳介民(20100300)。重新思考公民身分的政治面向:移居中國之臺灣人公民身分政策為例。政治與社會哲學評論,32,93-143。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Wang, Horng-Luen(2009)。How Are Taiwanese Shanghaied。Positions-East Asia Cultures Critique,17(2),321-346。  new window
4.Waters, Johanna L.(2006)。Geographies of Cultural Capital: Education, International Migration and Family Strategies between Hong Kong and Canada。Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers,31,178-192。  new window
5.Waters, Johanna L.(2005)。Transnational Family Strategies and Education in the Contemporary Chinese Diaspora。Global Networks,5(4),359-377。  new window
6.Zhou, Min(1998)。"Parachute kids" in southern California: The educational experience of Chinese children in transnational families。Educational Policy,12(6),682-704。  new window
7.Ziguras, Christopher、Law, Siew-Fang(2006)。Recruiting International Students as Skilled Migrants: the Global ‘Skills Race’ as Viewed from Australia and Malaysia。Globalisation, Societies and Education,4(1),59-76。  new window
8.李永賢(2008)。台灣採認中國學歷的政策歷程。中國《國家教育行政學院學報》,2,62-66。  延伸查詢new window
9.劉驥勝(2005)。中國以低學費招徠台灣學生留學之新政策。展望與探索,3(9),9-15。  延伸查詢new window
10.Abbott, Walter F.、Schmid, Calvin F.(1975)。University Prestige and First-time Undergraduate Migration in the United States。Sociology of Education,48(2),168-185。  new window
11.Barnett, George A.、Wu, Reggie Yingli(1995)。The International Student Exchange Network: 1970 & 1989。Higher Education,30(4),353-368。  new window
12.Iredale, Robyn(2001)。The Migration of Professionals: Theory and Typologies。International Migration,39(5),7-24。  new window
13.King, Russell、Ruiz-Gelices, Enric(2003)。International Student Migration and the European ‘Year Abroad’: Effects on European Identity and Subsequent Migration Behaviour。International Journal of Population Geography,9,229-252。  new window
會議論文
1.孫岩(2008)。關於兩岸高等教育交流的狀況及前景。新形勢下的兩岸關係學術研討會,(會議日期: 2008年10月23-24日)。台北:致理技術學院。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.吳伊凡(1999)。再疆域化的學生遷移 : 旅中台生與旅台馬生的比較(碩士論文)。臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.范雅梅(2005)。論1949年以後國民黨政權的僑務政策:從流亡政權、在地知識與國際脈絡談起(碩士論文)。臺灣大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Sassen, Saskia(1996)。Losing Control: Sovereignty in An Age of Globalization。New York, NY:Columbia University Press。  new window
2.Ong, Aihwa(1999)。Flexible citizenship: the cultural logics of transnationality。Durham:Duke University Press。  new window
3.Tomlinson, John(1999)。Globalization and Culture。Polity Press。  new window
4.Brubaker, Rogers(1996)。Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe。Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Massey, Douglas、Arango, Joaquin、Hugo, Graeme、Kouaouci, Ali、Pellegrino, Adela、Taylor, J. Edward(1993)。Causes of Migration。The Ethnicity Reader \\ M. Guibernau ; John Rex (eds.)。London。  new window
6.王世英、蘇玉龍、林志忠(2007)。招收海外僑生來台生讀大學之研究第三期--與中國大陸、港澳地區招生策略之比較。台北。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.中央社(2009)。立委提案恢復中醫特考 衛署主張停辦。  延伸查詢new window
2.王彩鸝(2011)。中國學歷 部分不必甄試即可採認。  延伸查詢new window
3.林平(2010)。以積極的態度面對中國高校的學歷。  延伸查詢new window
4.林安妮(2007)。國共論壇釋利多 台灣律師:盼恢復大陸應考資格。  延伸查詢new window
5.周逸梅(2009)。197所高校聯招港澳台學生。  延伸查詢new window
6.教育部(2011)。大陸地區學歷採認辦法。  延伸查詢new window
7.張冬冬(2011)。大陸高校在冊港澳台僑學生超過兩萬六千人。  延伸查詢new window
8.張曉輝(2006)。1978-1986年間暨南大學的招生工作,https://tci.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dnclret&s=id=%22TCI0002797553%22.&searchmode=basic&tcihsspage=tcisearch_opt2_search。  new window
圖書論文
1.Nonini, Donald M.(1997)。Shifting Identities, Positioned Imaginaries: Transnational Traversals and Reversals by Malaysian Chinese。Ungrounded Empires: The Cultural Politics of Modern Chinese Transnationalism。New York:Routeledge。  new window
2.Szelényi, Katalin(2006)。Students without Borders? Migratory Decision-Making among International Graduate Students in the U.S.。The Human Face of Global Mobility. International Highly Skilled Migration in Europe, North America and the Asia-Pacific。New Brunswick:Transaction Publishers。  new window
3.Favell, Adrian、Feldblum, Miriam、Smith, Michael Peter(2006)。The Human Face of Global Mobility: A Research Agenda。The Human Face of Global Mobility. International Highly Skilled Migration in Europe, North America and the Asia-Pacific。New Brunswick:Transaction Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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