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題名：自阿根廷回流之臺裔年輕移民的適應歷程研究
書刊名：環境與世界
作者：陳鈺淳／姜蘭虹 引用關係／劉盈君
作者(外文)：Chen, Yu-chun／Chiang, Nora Lan-hung／Liu, Ying-chun
出版日期：2010
卷期：21
頁次：頁73-97
主題關鍵詞：阿根廷；1.5代；回流移民；多元方法；適應；Argentina；1.5 generation；Return migrants；Mixed methods；Adaptation
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:17
  • 點閱點閱:84
阿根廷為臺灣移民的主要海外居留國家之一，移民前往阿根廷約有30年的歷史，總移居人數排行第六，但近年來移民出現回流的趨勢。由於缺乏完整的官方統計資料，本研究採用多元方法(mixed methods)，除了參考相關次級資料外，以來自阿根廷、於1980年後自臺灣移出的1.5代移民為研究族群，在臺灣各地進行深度訪談並參與觀察，藉由質性研究方法來了解他們遷移的經驗。研究議題包含移出及回流原因，回流後的適應歷程，以及未來的再遷移計畫，以描繪出其整體遷移的輪廓。研究結果顯示，1.5代移民普遍未參與當年移出的決策過程，而是被動隨父母遷移，於成年之後，為了家人團聚、就業、學業、婚姻……等因素，而決定回流臺灣。即使生於臺灣，在臺灣有過數年的生活經驗，回流者仍需經歷一段重新適應的時期，此適應期的長短則與個人的年齡、個性、語言能力及過往經歷有關。受訪者19人當中超過一半認為自己會永遠留在臺灣，另外一半則認為自己將來會離開臺灣或不確定未來的動向。
Migratory movement has changed both in terms of scale and patterns in the age of globalization. With the improvement of transportation technology, migration is no longer unidirectional and an up-rooted process. Instead, migrants opt to continue the ties between home and host countries, experiencing identity and adaptation challenges and issues in both areas.The number of Taiwanese migrants has been on the rise since 1980s, and Argentina ranks as the sixth most popular country of immigration. However, there has been a trend for young migrants to return to Taiwan recently. Due to a lack of data on returnees, this research employed mixed methods, focusing on 1.5 generational returnees since 1980, who had immigrated with their parents at a young age to Argentina.The researchers carried out 19 interviews with semi-structured questionnaires in Taiwan from September, 2008 to February, 2010. The main research questions included factors affecting migratory decisions, the adaptation process after returning, and their future plans. Our preliminary findings reveal that the unstable political condition has been one of the main reasons for their parents leaving. Many returnees had actually lived in another country other than Taiwan and Argentina. Marriage, finding better jobs and heeding parent's wishes have been the main reasons for them returning to Taiwan. Although these migrants were born and had lived in Taiwan before, they still encountered reverse culture shocks after returning. Age, personality, language ability, and previous living experiences have been main factors in their adaptation process. Many interviewees think they will permanently stay in Taiwan while keeping in touch with friends in Argentina and maintaining an Argentinean lifestyle, although some are undecided about where to live in the future. Their migratory experiences and patterns as portrayed in this research would contribute to a new paradigm of return migration.
期刊論文
1.江時學(2002)。阿根廷危機的由來及其教訓--兼論20世紀阿根廷經濟的興衰。拉丁美洲研究，2(2)，1-11。  延伸查詢new window
2.Dustmann, C.(2003)。Children and return migration。Population Economics，16，815-830。  new window
3.葉富強(20011200)。A Decade of Taiwanese Migrant Settlement in Australia: Comparisons with Mainland Chinese and Hong Kong Settlers。人口學刊，23，113-145。new window  new window
4.Ip, D.、Hsu, R.(2006)。Transnationalism and gendered identity: The case of the "one and a half generation" Taiwanese migrants。Asian Studies Review，30，273-288。  new window
5.葉宋曼瑛(20061200)。Returness and Transnationals: Evolving Identities of Chinese (PRC) Immigrants in New Zealand。人口學刊，33，61-102。new window  new window
6.Richardson, A.(1974)。Predicting socio-economic satisfaction levels among British immigrants in Australia。Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology，2，51-69。  new window
7.Salaff, J.、Shik, A.、Greve, A.(2008)。Like sons and daughters of Hong Kong: the return of the young generation。The China Review，8(1)，31-57。  new window
8.Stephenson, R. A.、Chiang, L. H. N.、Kurashina, H.、Chen, Y. C.、Li, Y.(2010)。Guam Is Our Home: Taiwanese Chinese "Old Timers" Perceptions of Guam. Pacific Asia Inquiry-Multidisciplinary Perspectives。Occasional Papers in the Liberal Arts and Social Sciences.，1(1)，20-26。  new window
9.Tsang, E. W. K.(2001)。Adjustment of Mainland Chinese academics and students to Singapore。International Journal of Intercultural Relations，25，347-372。  new window
10.Wang, C. B.、Wong, S. L.、Sun, W. B.(2006)。Haigui: a new era in China's policy toward the Chinese diaspora。Journal of Chinese Overseas，2(2)，294-309。  new window
11.Ward, C.(1999)。Acculturation and adaptation revisited。Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology，30，422-441。  new window
12.廖珮君、姜蘭虹、徐榮崇(20051000)。年輕移民在臺灣、澳洲兩地之間的流動原因、適應與自我認同。中國地理學會會刊，36，59-87。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Ley, David、Kobayashi, Audrey(2005)。Back to Hong Kong: Return Migration or Transnational Sojourn?。Global Networks，5(2)，111-127。  new window
14.Cerase, F. P.(1974)。Migration and Social Change, Expectations and Reality: A Study of Return Migration from the United States to Italy。International Migration Review，8(2)，245-262。  new window
15.Da Vanzo, J. S.、Morrison, P. A.(1981)。Return and Other Sequences of Migration in the United States。Demography，18(1)，85-101。  new window
16.姜蘭虹、廖珮君(20080600)。Back to Taiwan: Adaptation and Self-Identity of Young Taiwanese Return Migrants from Australia。人口學刊，36，99-135。new window  new window
17.姜蘭虹、黃禮強(2009)。日久他鄉是故鄉：加拿大臺喬移民的心聲。中國地理學會會刊，42，25-42。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Waters, J. L.(2002)。Flexible families? "Astronaut" households and the experiences of lone mothers in Vancouver, British Columbia。Social and Cultural Geography，3(2)，118-134。  new window
19.Gmelch, G.(1980)。Return Migration。Annual Review of Anthropology，9(10)，135-159。  new window
20.Baxter, J.、Eyles, J.(1997)。Evaluating Qualitative Research in Social Geography: Establishing 'Rigour' in Interview Analysis。Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers，22(4)，505-525。  new window
21.Chiang, L. H. N.(2005)。"Astronaut Families": Transnational Lives of Middle-class Taiwanese Married Women in Canada。Social & Cultural Geography，9(5)，505-518。  new window
22.Chiang, L. H. N.、Hsu, J. C. R.。Taiwanese in Australia: Two Decades of Settlement Experiences。Geography Research Forum，26，32-60。  new window
23.徐進鈺(1997)。臺灣積體電路工業發展歷程之研究。國立臺灣大學地理學系地理學報，23，33-48。  延伸查詢new window
24.Graves, T.(1967)。Psychological acculturation in a tri-ethnic community。South-Western Journal of Anthropology，23(4)，337-350。  new window
研究報告
1.蕭新煌、Smith, C.、周素卿、陳東昇、曾嬿芬(1994)。臺灣地區移民及其在美國的調適過程與回流轉向：以洛杉磯及紐約為例。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Albarracin, J.(2004)。Selecting immigration in modern Argentina: economic, cultural, international and institutional factors(博士論文)。University of Florida。  new window
2.Bretal, E.(2005)。'Hey, This Chinese talks Spanish!' The case of young immigrants of Taiwanese origin to the City of La Plata, UNLP Sociology Congress: Argentina in Crisis: Social Inequality, Social Movements, Politics and Institutions(-)。La Plata National University (UNLP)。  new window
圖書
1.張春興(1994)。教育心理學：三化取向的理論與實踐。台北：東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.徐榮崇、姜蘭虹(2010)。近三十年澳大利亞臺灣移民的生根與鑲嵌。巨變中的城市：危機與發展。上海：上海人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.僑委會(2004)。華僑經濟年鑑。  延伸查詢new window
4.Clifford, N.、Valentine, G.(2006)。Getting started in geographical research。Key Methods in Geography。London：SAGE。  new window
5.Kent, R.(2003)。A diaspora of Chinese settlement in Latin America and the Caribbean。The Chinese diaspora。Maryland：Rowman & Littlefield Publishers。  new window
6.中華民國內政部戶政司(2008)。人口政策白皮書--針對少子女化、高齡化及移民問題對策。內政部。  延伸查詢new window
7.Yin, Robert K.(2003)。Case Study Research: Design and Methods。Sage Publications。  new window
8.廖正宏(1985)。人口遷移。台北：三民。  延伸查詢new window
9.Skeldon, R.(1994)。Reluctant Exiles?- Migration from Hong Kong and the New Overseas Chinese。Hong Kong：Hong Kong University Press。  new window
10.Hay, I.(2005)。Qualitative Research Methods in Human Geography。Melbourne：Oxford University Press。  new window
單篇論文
1.Mak, A.(2001)。Relocating careers: Hong Kong professionals and managers in Australia(No. 142)。，Hong Kong：The University of Hong Kong。  new window
其他
1.大紀元新聞社(20020114)。阿根廷移民夢碎回故土，http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/2/1/14/n163783.htm， 2010年6月21日。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院主計處(2008)。國民所得統計常用資料，http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=14616&CtNode=3566， 2010/06/21。  延伸查詢new window
3.INDEC(2001)。Población extranjera empadronada en el país por lugar de nacimiento, Según Sexo Grupos de Edad，http://www.indec.gov.ar， June, 21st, 2010。  new window
4.Liu, N.(2009)。The Chinese diaspora in Latin America，http://www.danwei.org/guest_contributor/chinese_diaspora_in_latin_amer.php， Jan. 13th, 2009。  new window
圖書論文
1.Valentine, G.(2005)。Tell me about…using interviews as a research methodology。Methods in human geography: a guide for students doing a research project。London：Longman。  new window
 
 
 
 
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