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題名:進入公共空間的私密創傷:臺灣「慰安婦」的見證敘事作為療癒場景
書刊名:文化研究
作者:彭仁郁 引用關係
作者(外文):Peng, Jen-yu
出版日期:2012
卷期:14
頁次:頁139-196
主題關鍵詞:慰安婦歷史創傷療癒見證敘事精神分析公共化Comfort womenHistorical traumaHealingTestimonial narrativePsychoanalysisPublicization
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:21
  • 點閱點閱:100
1992年2月,台北市婦女救援基金會(婦援會)設立前台籍「慰安婦」申訴專線,開啟了封存近半世紀的私密創傷,使其獲得進入公共領域的機會。從精神分析觀點出發,筆者自2007年末,援用人類學田野研究方法,觀察婦援會自1996年起開辦的「阿嬤身心照顧工作坊」(原名:慰安婦心理治療工作坊),期待探問個人史與集體史之間的辯證關係如何影響主體對於自身創傷經驗的理解,不意在此「臨床田野」當中,察覺到「慰安婦」個人創傷敘事的公共化在社會動員過程中扮演的重要角色。藉由對於環繞著前台籍「慰安婦」所形成的二個社會動員層次的觀察(一、替戰爭性奴役受害者爭取人權、國際正義,要求日本負起戰後責任等的跨國倡議及訴訟活動;二、為生活困頓的慰安婦「阿嬤」提供日常照顧和團體心理治療的社工和心理處遇),筆者試圖描繪「慰安婦」女性戰爭創傷主體進入公共領域的幾個重要場景,觀看這些殖民政權與父權暴力的「受害者」如何在NGO社會動員所搭造的多重現身場景中,逐漸向「倖存者」、「見證者」發聲位置挪移的學習歷程。據此,筆者亦嘗試探討私密創傷在公開場域的現身如何對創傷的心理療癒帶來助力、抑或造成限制。總言之,透過「慰安婦」敘事場景的回顧和檢視,本文意欲彰顯精神分析式聆聽對於主體認納與歷史銘印的著重,或許能為臨床實踐者提供另一條理解「症狀」與「療癒」的路徑,將心理創傷重新置回社會關係的脈絡中。
In February 1992, the Taipei Women's Rescue Foundation (TWRF) set up a complaint hotline searching for former "comfort women" in Taiwan, allowing the historical trauma kept in secret for half a century to enter into public space. From 2007, I started a fieldwork on the “Psycho-physical Caring Workshop for ‘Ah-Ma’” (formerly known as “Psychotherapy Workshop for Comfort Women”) organized by TWRF since 1996. Based on a psychoanalytical approach, my initial intention was to interrogate how the dialectic relationship between personal history and collective History would affect subject’s understanding of one’s own traumatic experience. Through this “clinical fieldwork”, I unexpectedly discovered the crucial role played by the publicization of traumatic narratives in social mobilization. I have then been focusing my observations on two levels of mobilization around the Comfort women issue: firstly, the transnational advocacy movement looking for international recognition and urging the Japanese government to take its postwar responsibility by delivering formal apology and compensation to the victims; secondly, the social care and psychological treatment provided by TWRF to the “Grandmas”, mostly living in poor condition. Based on these observations, I will describe and analyze some major scenes in the publicizing process of Comfort women’s stories, showing how these old ladies learned from public appearances settled by NGOs to move from the position of “victim” to that of “survivor” and “witness”. Furthermore, I will discuss if the going public has facilitated healing or, on the contrary, impeded it. To sum up, by re-examining the formation of Comfort women’s narrative, I intend to highlight the importance of subject’s recognition and historical inscription, both pivotal for psychoanalytic understanding of trauma. That might offer clinical practitioners another path to consider symptoms and healing, and to bring psycho-trauma back to social relational context.
期刊論文
1.洪素珍、呂旭亞、黃宗堅(20090800)。臺籍前慰安婦戲劇治療團體在情緒創傷處理之初探。臺灣藝術治療學刊,1(2),59-77。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Madsen, Deborah L.(2007)。Nora Okja Keller's Comfort Woman and the Ethics of Literary Trauma。Concentric: Literary and Cultural Studies,33(2),81-97。new window  new window
3.Ueno, Chizuko(1999)。The Politics of Memory: Nation, Individual and Self。History and Memory,11(2),129-132。  new window
4.Ling, C. W.(2009)。Walking the long road in solidarity and hope: a case study of the "comfort women" movement's deployment of human rights discourse。Harvard Human Rights Journal,22,63-107。  new window
5.彭仁郁(2010)。評介《法國人類學家期刊》2009秋冬季專號「人類學、精神分析與國家」。台灣人類學期刊,8(1),97-102。  延伸查詢new window
6.Choi, Chungmoo(1997)。The Comfort Women: Colonialism, War, and Sex。Special issue of Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique,5(1)。  new window
7.Douville, Olivier、Monique Sélim(2009)。Cliniques disciplinaires。Journal des Anthropologuesn,116/117,17-34。  new window
8.Goodman, G. K.(2004)。Book review on Comfort women: Sexual Slavery in the Japanese Military during World War II, and Japan's Comfort Women: Sexual Slavery and Prostitution during World War II and the US Occupation。Journal of Japanese Studies,30(1),183-186。  new window
9.Su-Chen, Hung(2010)。Exploring the Recovery Profess of the Former Taiwanese Comfort Women through Drama Therapy Group。Asian Journal of Women's Studies,16(2),60-83。  new window
10.Kang, Hyun Yi(2003)。Conjuring 'Comfort Women': Mediated Affiliations and Disciplined Subjects in Korean/American Transnationality。Journal of Asian American Studies,6(1),25-55。  new window
11.Nguyen, Leanh(2007)。The Question of Survival: The Death of Desire and the Weight of Life。The Amen can journal of Psychoanalysis,67,53-67。  new window
12.Park, You-me(2010)。Compensation to Fit the Crime: Conceptualizing a Just Paradigm of Reparation for Korean 'Comfort Women'。Comparative Studies of South Africa and the Middle East,30(2),204-213。  new window
13.Puja, Kim(2001)。Global Civil Society Remakes History: The Women's International War Crimes Tribunal 2000。Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique,9(3),611-620。  new window
14.Rosenblum, Rachel(2009)。Postponing Trauma: The Dangers of Telling。International Journal of Psychoanalysis,90,1319-1340。  new window
15.Sidonie, Smith(2005)。Narrating the Right to Sexual Well-being and the Global Management of Misery: Maria Rosa Henson's Comfort Woman and Charlene Smith's Proud of me。Literature and Medicine,24(2),153-180。  new window
16.Soh, Chunghee Sarah(2000)。From Imperial Gifts to Sex Slaves: Theorizing Symbolic Representations of the ' Comfort Women'。Social Science Japan Journal,3(1),59-76。  new window
17.Terazawa, Yuki(2006)。The Transnational Campaign for Redress for Wartime Rape by the Japanese Military: Cases for Survivors in Shanxi Province。Feminist Formations,18(3),133-145。  new window
18.Yang Hyunah(1997)。Revisiting the Issue of Korean Military Comfort Women? The Question of Truth and Positionality。Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique,5(1),51-71。  new window
19.Yang Hyunah(2008)。Finding the 'Map of Memory': Testimony of the Japanese Military Sexual S1ave Survivors。Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique,16(1),79-107。  new window
20.Zembylas, Michalinos(2009)。Bearing Witness to the Ethics and Politics of Suffering: J. M. Coetzee's Disgrace Inconsolable Mourning and the Task of Educators。Studies in Philosophy and Education,28(3),223-237。  new window
研究報告
1.朱德蘭、婦女救援基金會(2004)。歷史的傷口:台籍慰安婦口述歷史計畫報告。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.朱徳蘭(2001)。台湾慰安婦関係資料集。東京:不二出版。  延伸查詢new window
2.Paul Ricoeur(1985)。Temps et récit。Paris:Seuil。  new window
3.徐璐(1998)。暗夜倖存者。暗夜倖存者。臺北:平安文化有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.吉見義明(1992)。従軍慰安婦資料集。東京:大月書店。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳麗菲(2006)。日軍慰安婦制度批判。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.朱德蘭(2009)。臺灣慰安婦。臺北:五南圖書出版公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.臺北市婦女救援基金會(1999)。臺灣慰安婦報告。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
8.Ricoeur, Paul(2004)。Parcours de la reconnaissance。Paris:Stock。  new window
9.Stetz, Margaret D.、Oh, Bonnie, B. C.(2001)。Legacies of the Comfort Women of World War II。Armonk, N.Y.:M.E. Sharpe。  new window
10.Felman, Shoshana、Laub, Dori(1992)。Testimony: Crises of Witnessing in Literature, Psychoanalysis, and History。Routledge。  new window
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12.蘇智良(2000)。日軍性奴隸:中國「慰安婦」真相。北京:人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
13.Goffman, Ervin(1959)。The Presentation of the Self in Everyday Life。New York:Doubleday Anchor。  new window
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17.千田夏光、黃玉燕(1996)。《慰安婦》(從軍慰安婦)。台北:傳文。  延伸查詢new window
18.李明依(2002)。華西街的一蕊花。台北:大田。  延伸查詢new window
19.范情等(2006)。女人屐痕:台灣女性文化地標。台北:女書店。  延伸查詢new window
20.高橋哲哉、徐曼(2008)。戰後責任論。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。  延伸查詢new window
21.陳慶港(2007)。真相:慰安婦調查紀實。南京:江蘇文藝出版社。  延伸查詢new window
22.婦女救援基金會(2005)。阿嬤的故事袋:老年‧創傷‧身心療癒。台北:張老師文化。  延伸查詢new window
23.婦女救援基金會(2005)。《愛無境》筆記書。台北:婦女救援基金會。  延伸查詢new window
24.婦女救援基金會、夏珍(2005)。鐵盒裡的青春。台北:天下文化。  延伸查詢new window
25.婦女救援基金會、賴釆兒、吳慧玲、游茹棻(2005)。沈默的傷痕:日軍慰安婦歷史影像書。台北:商周。  延伸查詢new window
26.劉大項(2002)。無盡的冬日:慰安婦尋求正義的漫長旅程。台北:智庫。  延伸查詢new window
27.蘇智良等(2011)。侵華日軍「慰安婦」問題研究。北京:中共黨史出版社。  延伸查詢new window
28.朱德蘭(2005)。台灣總督府と慰安婦。東京都:明石書店。  延伸查詢new window
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53.Sklar, Jonathan(2011)。Landscapes of the Dark: History, Trauma, Psychoanalysis。London:Karnac。  new window
54.Soh, Chunghee Sarah(2008)。The Comfort Women: Sexual Violence and Postcolonial Memory in Korea and Japan。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
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57.Yoshimi, Yoshiaki、Suzanne O'Brien(2000)。Comfort Women: Sexual Slavery in the Japanese Military during World War I。New York:Columbia University Press。  new window
其他
1.葉毓蘭(20081117)。慰安婦決議文:不信正義喚不回。  延伸查詢new window
2.邵冰如(19971205)。42慰安婦終於收到國家的愛。  延伸查詢new window
3.傅伯寧(1991)。萬象系列19911224-19920114。  延伸查詢new window
4.文化研究學會,王智明等(2009)。台籍慰安婦對日求償球場運動:過去、現在與未來,http://hermes.hrc.ntu.edu.tw/csa/journal/ShowForum.asp?Period=96&F_ID=10, 2011/05/20。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.李國生(1999)。性與戰爭:殖民政府對台籍慰安婦的動員。台灣慰安婦報告。台北:台灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
2.張碧琴(1999)。銘刻在每個人心上的傷痕。台灣慰安婦報告。台北:台灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
3.Freud, Sigmund(1940(1938))。An outline of Psycho-analysis。The Standard : Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London:Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis。  new window
4.Freud, Sigmund(1957)。The Unconscious。The Standard Edition of the complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London:Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis。  new window
5.Laub, Dori(1992)。Bearing Witness or the Vicissitudes of Listening。Testimony: Crises of Witnessing in Literature, Psychoanalysis and History, edited by Shoshana Felman and Dori Laub。New York:Routledge。  new window
6.Laub, Dori(1992)。An Event Without A Witness: Truth, Testimony, Survival。Testimony: Crises of Witnessing in Literature, Psychoanalysis and History。New York and London:Routledge。  new window
7.Yeager, Patricia(2002)。Consuming Trauma, or the Pleasures of Merely Circulating。Extremities: Trauma, Testimony, and Community。Urbana:University of Illinois Press。  new window
8.Yúdice, George(1996)。Testimonio and Postmodernism。The Real Thing: Testimonial Discourse and Latin America。Durham:Duke University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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