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題名：成人依戀量表臺灣修訂版的心理計量特性與預測心理適應之探討
書刊名：中華心理學刊
作者：黃玉蓮 引用關係／陳淑惠 引用關係
作者(外文)：Huang, Yu-lien／Chen, Sue-huei
出版日期：2011
卷期：53:2
頁次：頁209-227
主題關鍵詞：人際依戀傾向；成人依戀量表台灣修訂版；逃避依戀；焦慮依戀；Anxiety attachment；Avoidance attachment；Revised adult attachment scale；Taiwan version
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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本研究的目的乃在編修適用於台灣的成人依戀量表，並檢驗建構於向度測量概念之中文版成人依戀量表修訂版（RAAS-C ）在台灣樣本的心理計量特性。本研究採用兩個樣本，樣本一有177 位參與者，用於進行探索性因素分析，樣本二有240 位參與者，用於進行驗證性因素分析與信效度檢驗。研究結果如下：首先，探索性與驗證性因素分析結果顯示，焦慮依戀與逃避依戀兩因素結構是較佳的模式，此結果與現行成人依戀理論主要的兩因素結構一致。其次，焦慮依戀因素、逃避依戀因素及全量表的內部一致性係數分別為.85 、.79 、.84 ，間隔兩週的再測信度分別為.85 、.79 、.85 ，具有良好的內部一致性與時間的穩定性。此外，焦慮依戀與逃避依戀分別跟自尊、憂鬱及焦慮有顯著相關，其中，焦慮依戀可顯著預測兩週後的憂鬱與焦慮分數，具有良好的建構效度。兩因素也分別跟中文版人際關係問卷的兩種人際依戀向度與四種人際依戀型態有顯著相關，具有良好的同時性效標關聯效度。最後，本文討論採用焦慮依戀與逃避依戀兩種人際依戀向度在探索相關心理適應研究上的重要性。
The present study aimed to suitably refine the broadly used, dimension-based measurement of adult attachment in Taiwan, i.e., the revised adult attachment scale (RAAS). In order to examine the psychometric properties and applicability of its Chinese translated version (RAAS-C), two samples of college students were recruited. Sample 1 (n = 177) was used to explore the potential factor structure via exploratory factor analyses. Sample 2 (n = 240) was used to verify its factor structure via confirmatory factor analyses and to examine the reliability and validity of the scale. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses demonstrated that, consistent with the theory and existent adult attachment research, a two-factor structure, i.e., anxiety attachment and avoidance attachment, can better fit for the model of the RAAS-C. The RAAS-C displays good internal consistency and test-retest stability, with Cronbach’s alpha coefficients .85, .79, and .84 as well as 2-week test-retest reliabilities .85, .79, and .85 for anxiety attachment, avoidance attachment, and total scale, respectively. It also demonstrates adequate construct validity with correlations to self-esteem, depression, and anxiety, and with anxiety attachment dimension predicting consequent depression and anxiety assessed over 2 weeks. Its criterion-related validity is supported by associations with the widely used relationship questionnaire (RQ), in that anxiety and avoidance attachment dimensions separately and adequately associated with two dimensions (i.e., model of self and other) and four categories (i.e., secure, fearful, anxious, and dismissive) of attachment on the RQ. Finally, the importance and applicability of adopting anxiety and avoidance attachment dimensions to explore emotional distress is discussed.
期刊論文
1.車先蕙、盧孟良、陳錫中、張尚文、李宇宙(20060700)。中文版貝克焦慮量表之信效度。臺灣醫學，10(4)，447-454。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.王嘉寧、翁儷禎(20021200)。探索性因素分析國內應用之評估：1993至1999。中華心理學刊，44(2)，239-251。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Scharfe, E.、Bartholomew, K.(1994)。Reliability and Stability of adult attachment patterns。Personality Relationship，1，23-43。  new window
4.Collins, N. L.、Read, S. J.(1990)。Adult Attachment, Working Models, and Relationship Quality in Dating Couples。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，58(4)，644-663。  new window
5.盧孟良、車先蕙、張尚文、沈武典(20021200)。中文版貝克憂鬱量表第二版之信度和效度。臺灣精神醫學，16(4)，301-310。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Collins, N. L.(1996)。Working models of attachment: Implications for explanation, emotion, and behavior。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，71(4)，810-832。  new window
7.Collins, Nancy L.、Feeney, Brooke C.(2004)。Working models of attachment shape perceptions of social support: Evidence from experimental and observational studies。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，87(3)，363-383。  new window
8.Simpson, J. A.、Rholes, W. S.、Nelligan, J. S.(1992)。Support seeking and support giving within couples in an anxiety-provoking situation: The role of attachment styles。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，62(3)，434-446。  new window
9.Bartholomew, Kim、Horowitz, Leonard M.(1991)。Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，61(2)，226-244。  new window
10.Hazan, Cindy、Shaver, Phillip R.(1987)。Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，52(3)，511-524。  new window
11.謝玲玉、柯慧貞(20001200)。依附型態與婦女的憂鬱症與焦慮症。臺灣精神醫學，14(4)，49-60。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Bartholomew, Kim(1990)。Avoidance of intimacy: An attachment perspective。Journal of Social and Personal Relationships，7(2)，147-178。  new window
13.吳佳煇、林以正(20050700)。依戀型態對網路他人信任感與網路自我確定度之影響。資訊社會研究，9，325-342。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Wei, M. F.、Vogel, D. L.、Ku, T.-Y.、Zakalik, R. A.(2005)。Adult attachment, affect regulation, negative mood, and interpersonal problems: The mediating roles of emotional reactivity and emotional cutoff。Journal of Counseling Psychology，52(1)，14-24。  new window
學位論文
1.陳坤虎(2001)。青少年自我認同與父母管教態度及自尊之關係(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.蔡芬芳(1997)。自尊對自利歸因的影響：自我概念內容與架構的交互作用(碩士論文)。臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Brennan, K. A.、Clark, C. L.、Shaver, P. R.(1998)。Selfreport Measurement of Adult Attachment: An Integrative Overview。The Guilford Press。New York：Basic Books Inc.。  new window
2.Beck, A. T.、林真一(2000)。貝克焦慮量表指導手冊。臺北市：中國行為科學社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Beck, A. T.、Steer, R. A.、Brown, G. K.(1996)。Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory。Psychological Corporation。  new window
4.Beck, A. T.、Steer, R. A.(1990)。Manual for the Beck Anxiety Inventory。San Antonio, TX：Psychological Corporation。  new window
5.Beck, A. T.、Steer, R. A.、Brown, G. K.、陳心怡(2006)。貝克憂鬱量表第二版(BDI-II)指導手冊。臺北市：中國行為科學社。  延伸查詢new window
6.Mikulincer, M.、Shaver, P. R.(2007)。Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change。The Guilford Press。  new window
7.Bowlby, J.(1973)。Attachment and Loss: Vol. 2. Separation: Anxiety and Anger。London：Hogarth Press。  new window
8.Bowlby, John(1969)。Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment。New York：Basic Books。  new window
9.Kline, Rex B.(2005)。Principles and practice of structural equation modeling。New York, NY：Guilford Press。  new window
10.Kline, R. B.(1998)。Principle and practice of structural equation modeling。New York, NY：Guilford Press。  new window
11.Ainsworth, M. D. S.、Blehar, M. C.、Waters, E.、Wall, S.(1978)。Patterns of Attachment: A Psychological Study of the Strange Situation。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
12.Beck, Aaron T.(1976)。Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders。New York：International Universities Press。  new window
其他
1.Fraley, R. C., & Waller, N. G.(1998)。Adult attachment patterns: A test of the typological model。  new window
2.Griffin, D. W., & Bartholomew, K.(1994)。Models of the self and other: Fundamental dimensions underlying measures of adult attachment。  new window
3.Hammen, C. L., Burge, D., Daley, S. E., Davila, J., Paley, B., & Rudolph, K. D.(1995)。Interpersonal attachment cognitions and prediction of symptomatic responses to interpersonal stress。  new window
4.Hankin, B. L., Kassel, J. D., & Abela, J. R. Z.(2005)。Adult attachment dimensions and specificity of emotional distress symptoms : Prospective investigations of cognitive risk and interpersonal stress generation as mediating mechanisms。  new window
5.Lee, A., & Hankin, B. L.(2009)。Insecure attachment, dysfunctional attitudes, and low self-esteem predicting prospective。  new window
6.Levy, M. B., & Davis, K. E.(1988)。Lovestyles and attachment styles compared: Their relations to each other and to various relationship characteristics。  new window
7.Ma, K.(2006)。Attachment theory in adult psychiatry. Part 1: Conceptualizations, measurement and clinical research findings。  new window
8.Main, M., Kaplan, N., & Cassidy, J.(1985)。Security in infancy, childhood and adulthood: A move to the level of representation。  new window
9.Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R.(2003)。The attachment behavioral system in adulthood: Activation, psychodynamics, and interpersonal processes。  new window
10.Picardi, A., Caroppo, E., Toni, A., Bitetti, D., & Di Maria, G.(2005)。Stability of attachment-related anxiety and avoidance and their relationships with the five-factor model and the psychobiological model of personality。  new window
11.Pielage, S., Gerlsma, C., & Schaap, C.(2000)。Insecure attachment as a risk factor for psychopathology: The role of stressful events。  new window
12.Ravitz, P., Maunder, R., Hunter, J., Sthankiya, B., & Lancee, W.(2010)。Adult attachment measures: A 25-year review。  new window
13.Roberts, J. E., Gotlib, I. H., & Kassel, J. D.(1996)。Adult attachment security and symptoms of depression: The mediating roles of dysfunctional attitudes and low selfesteem。  new window
14.Rosenberg, M.(1965)。Society and the adolescent selfimage。  new window
15.Sanford, K.(1997)。Two dimensions of adult attachment: Further validation。  new window
16.Schmidt, S., Strauss, B., & Braehler, E.(2002)。Subjective physical complaints and hypochondriacal features from an attachment theoretical perspective。  new window
17.Schmidt, S., Strauss, B., Hoeger, D., & Braehler, E.(2004)。The adult attachment scale (AAS) --Psychometric evaluation and normation of the German version。  new window
18.Shaver, P. R., Belsky, J., & Brennan, K. A.(2000)。The adult attachment interview and self-reports of romantic attachment: Associations across domains and methods。  new window
19.Shaver, P. R., & Mikulincer, M.(2002)。Attachmentrelated psychodynamics。  new window
20.Simpson, J. A.(1990)。Influence of attachment style on romantic relationships。  new window
21.Wang, C. D., & Song, Y. S.(2010)。Adult attachment reconceptualized: A Chinese perspective。  new window
22.Whisman, M. A., & McGarvey, A. L.(1995)。Attachment, depressotypic cognitions, and dysphoria。  new window
 
 
 
 
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