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題名:探「甭」及與其近義之方言合音字
書刊名:東吳中文線上學術論文
作者:林婉如
出版日期:2013
卷期:24
頁次:頁63-74
主題關鍵詞:合音字方言字Fusion characterDialect character
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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合音字,是由兩個音節急讀成一個音節的字,而被合音的字與合音字有意義上的關聯。合音字的類型,可分為一、字形與音義無關合音字;ニ、字形完全合體合音字;三、 字形部份拼合合音字。 「甭」,音[p3g35],依《辭海》解釋:「讀如不用二字急讀之合音。即『不用』之意。今北語通用之。」「不用」二字合為一字,最早見於北齊.顏之推《顏氏家訓.巻七.雜藝第十九》,當時將「不用」的合文作為「罷」的俗字而言。依唐.郎知年《正名要務》,可得知此「罷」之俗字為「甭」。但「甭」字在當時是以會意的造字方式作為「罷」的俗字,字形並不具有表音的功能。 根據教育部《漢語方言用字参考表》2,與「雨」近義的方言,且也是採二字合體的合音字有六個:麴、窶、甯、本文僅簡單以列表方式説明各方言合音字的形、音、義及使用方言區,並探出方言的語音對於其造字有很大的影響。
合音字 means a character whose pronunciation is a combination of two characters, and the meaning of this character could be link to the two character of pronunciation. There are 3 types of 合音字:1. a character whose pronunciation is a combination of two characters, but the new glyph has no relationship with its pronunciation and meaning; 2. a character whose pronunciation is a combination of two characters, and the new glyph, pronunciation, and meaning are all the combination of two characters; 3. a character whose pronunciation is a combination of two characters, but the new glyph is just a the combination from part of these two characters. 甭,the pronouns [psg35]. According to “漢語方言用字參考表“ it sounds like 不用 ([pu35][ysq51]; need not) reading fastly, and it also means 不用(need not). Today it uses in northern languages. ” The character,which is the combination of 不用,was first recorded from “Admonitions for the Yan Clan” in the Northern Qi Dynasty. According to “Admonitions for the Yan Clan” ,the Northern Qi Dynasty people considered the character which is the combination of 不用 as the folk character of 罷.In addition,according to “正名要務’’ of LangZhiLian in Tang Dynasty,the folk character of 能 writes as 甭.But at that time, the character 甭 was a ideographic character, and we cannot know the pronunciation of 角 from its glyph. According to “漢語方言用字參考表” of Ministry of Education,R.O.C.,there are six dialect characters which pronunciation is combination of two characters and near-synonyms for 甭:[要勿]、[??]、[??]、[弗用]、[??]、[勿愛]、Here, I just make a list to show the glyphs, pronunciation, meaning, and used areas of these characters. From these dialect characters, we can find out that the pronunciation of dialect could impact glyph creating a lot.
期刊論文
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3.吳艷麗、盧冀峰(2010)。淺議合音字。語文學刊:基礎教育版,1,57+68。  延伸查詢new window
4.李巨偉(2010)。四川宜賓話中的合音詞。現代語文(語言研究版),2,113-115。  延伸查詢new window
5.周輝(2008)。淺談漢語合音詞的成因。現代語文(語言研究版),2,25-26。  延伸查詢new window
6.范俊敏、都興宙(2009)。山西祁縣話中代詞「[nja33]」與「人家」考釋。現代語文(語言研究版),9,104-105。  延伸查詢new window
7.馮雷利(200712)。現代漢語方言的合音現象。宜春學院學報,29,145-146+203。  延伸查詢new window
8.楊紹林(2007)。四川彭州方言合音詞研究。西華大學學報:哲學社會科學版,26(5),84-88。  延伸查詢new window
9.賈英敏(2002)。淺談聊齋俚曲中的合音字。蒲松齡研究,3,105-109。  延伸查詢new window
10.劉丹青(200208)。上海方言否定詞與否定式的文本統計分析。語言學論叢,26,109-133。  延伸查詢new window
11.鄭思虞(1980)。毛詩合音字。西南師範大學學報(人文社會科學版),1980(2),39-43+94。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.北京大學中國語言文學系語言學教研室、王福堂(2005)。漢語方言詞彙。語文出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.許慎、段玉裁、王進祥(2005)。說文解字注。臺北:頂淵。  延伸查詢new window
3.沈括(1960)。夢溪筆談。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳彭年(2007)。廣韻。洪葉文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.顏之推、王利器(1982)。顏氏家訓。上海:上海古籍。  延伸查詢new window
6.李榮(199910)。西寧方言詞典。南京:江蘇教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.李榮(199612)。金華方言詞典。南京:江蘇教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.李榮(200202)。廈門方言詞典。南京:江蘇教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.李榮(199712)。寧波方言詞典。南京:江蘇教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.林央敏(1995)。簡明台語字典‧台語的合音字。臺北:前衛出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.張涌泉(200808)。敦煌經部文獻合集.第八冊.小學類字書之屬。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
12.韓敬體(200211)。語文應用漫談。臺北:臺灣商務。  延伸查詢new window
13.釋行均。龍龕手鑑。  延伸查詢new window
14.蔡忠霖(20020000)。敦煌漢文寫卷俗字及其現象。臺北:文津。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.熊鈍生、臺灣中華書局辭海編輯委員會(1982)。辭海。臺北:臺灣中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
16.韓邦慶、姜漢椿(1998)。海上花列傳。台北市:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
17.何九盈、胡雙寶、張猛(1995)。中國漢字文化大觀。北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.教育部(1614)。台灣閩南語推薦用字(第2批),english.moe.gov.tw/public/Attachment/87161427971.pdf, 2010/12/15。  延伸查詢new window
2.教育部(2010)。漢語方言用字參考表,http://140.111.1.40/fulu/fu7/index.htm, 2010/12/18。  延伸查詢new window
3.鄭曉均等(2009)。上海吳語手冊2009年版,http://wenku.baidu.com/view/da741c7f5acfa1c7aa00cc3e.html, 2010/12/28。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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