This paper aims to analyze the cases of two great families in modern Taiwan, the Banchiao Lin Family and the Wufeng Lin Family, from the aspect of human-nature relation, to explore their animal breeding in garden and rural lives. The article makes use of private personal diaries in modern Taiwan, to consider the role of domestic animals (except from cattles , pigs and sheep ) in folk lives, like the gold fishes, beekeeping or wild animals domesticated in garden and rural area. To discuss how they breed, display and research animals, and observe the cultural significance of localization, trans-regional and de-nationality characters within it. The animal culture of Banchiao Lin Family in late Ching period, basically belongs to the traditional Chinese culture on pet animal breeding. It combined the concept of landscaping in Chinese traditional garden, animals are considered as a scene in garden. In the meantime, many animals are come from overseas, e.g., south eastern Asia, transported via the Silk Road on sea. Wufeng Lin Family are gentry in central Taiwan, they collects and studies rare or precious plants and animals, to display their elegant taste and intimate relation with nature. Wufeng Lin family are more interested in animals than the Banchiao Lin Family, they bred more diverse species and more quantities from a broader source. On the other hand, these plants and animals are for entertaining or social demand, and have economic value as well. Animal breeding in garden and rural lives reflects the attitude of folk about animals. We can also find how the politics influenced the cultural history of animal breeding.