健走運動對重度智能障礙者身體適能之影響__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	健走運動對重度智能障礙者身體適能之影響
書刊名：	運動生理暨體能學報
作者：	李忠穎／戴堯種／葉怡成
作者(外文)：	Lii, Jong-yiing／Tai, Yao-chung／Yeh, I-chen
出版日期：	2014
卷期：	18
頁次：	頁11-22
主題關鍵詞：	健康體適能；運動介入；健康照護；Healthy fitness；Exercise intervention；Health care
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:3 共同引用:17 點閱:18

目的：探討規律且持續之運動介入對重度智能障礙者之身體適能影響。方法：以南臺灣某教養院之重度智能障礙者為研究對象，隨機分為運動介入組（13人）及控制組（13人），運動介入組進行24週中低強度運動介入，頻率為每2週運動5次，每次運動35分鐘，控制組受試者則未進行任何形式之介入；收集受試者於運動介入前、後之身體適能等評估項目數據，並使用二因子混合設計變異數分析（two-way mixed design ANOVA）及t-test進行相關統計分析。結果：運動介入組受試者之柔軟度（左肩上旋轉動作柔軟度、右肩上旋轉動作柔軟度、右腳仰臥被動踝關節背屈角度、左腳被動膝關節伸直角度、右腳被動膝關節伸直角度、右腳髖前肌群測試角度）達顯著水準，功能性腿部力量測試達顯著水準，心肺適能（六分鐘行走運動完距離總長）於24週運動介入後皆較運動介入前顯著改善。結論：依智能障礙者之情形協助智能障礙者進行規律且持續之運動，能有效改善其體適能。

以文找文

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the influence of regular and continuous exercise intervention on fitness of cases with intellectual disabilities. Methods: Subjects were residents with severe intellectual disabilities in a nursing care facility in southern Taiwan. All subjects were randomly separated into exercise and control groups with 7 males and 6 females in each group. Subjects of exercise group performed 24 weeks of low to moderate intensities exercise intervention, during which they exercised five times every two weeks, and each exercise lasted for thirty-five minutes (included warm-up, main exercise, and cool-down). Subjects of control group did not perform any kind of intervention. In order to investigate the influence of exercise training on subjects' fitness, the items for fitness evaluation before and after exercise were measured, collected, and analyzed by statistical tests such as two-way mixed design ANOVA and t-test. Results: The flexibility (left and right shoulder rotation, supine passive ankle dorsiflexion of right foot, passive knee extension of left and right foot, and hip muscle testing of right foot), leg muscle strength, and cardiorespiratory fitness (total distance of six-minute walking tests) of the exercise group were significantly improved after 24 weeks of intervention. Conclusion: The fitness of people with intellectual disabilities could effectively be improved by helping them performing regular and continuous exercise.

以文找文

期刊論文
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8.	Angelopoulou, N.、Tsimaras, V.、Christoulas, K.、Kokaridas, D.、Mandroukas, K.(1999)。Isokinetic knee muscle strength of individuals with mental retardation, a comparative study。Perceptual and Motor Skills，88(3)，849-855。
9.	Angelopoulou, N.、Matziari, C.、Tsimaras, V.、Sakadamis, A.、Souftas, V.、Mandroukas, K.(2000)。Bone mineral density and muscle strength in young men with mental retardation (with and without Down syndrome)。Calcified Tissue International，66(3)，176-180。
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11.	Carmeli, E.、Ayalon, M.、Barchad, S.、Sheklow, S. L.、Reznick, A. Z.(2002)。Isokinetic leg strength of institutionalized older adults with mental retardation with and without Down's syndrome。Strength and Conditioning Research，16(2)，316-320。
12.	Bruckner, J.、Herge, E. A.(2003)。Assessing the risk of falls in elders with mental retardation and developmental disabilities。Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation，19(3)，206-211。
13.	Antonio, I. C.、Berta, P.、Alejandro, R.(2011)。Physical fitness profile in adults with intellectual disabilities: Differences between levels of sport practice。Research in Developmental Disabilities，32(2)，788-794。
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20.	Pitetti, K. H.、Climstein, M.、Mays, M. J.、Barrett, P. J.(1992)。Isokinetic arm and leg strength of adults with Down syndrome: A comparative study。Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation，73(9)，847-850。
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27.	Strauss, D.、Eyman, R. K.(1996)。Mortality of people with mental retardation in California with and without Down syndrome 1986-1991。American Journal of Mental Retardation，100(6)，643-653。
28.	李志偉、嚴嘉楓、羅慶徽、李宗楠、林金定(20050300)。臺灣地區智能障礙者的醫療利用特性與影響因素：以2001年門診利用分析。身心障礙研究，3(1)，5-17。延伸查詢
29.	侯堂盛(20081200)。跑走運動對智障者體適能與運動技能之影響研究。嘉大體育健康休閒，7(3)，44-58。延伸查詢
30.	Elmahgoub, S. M.、Lambers, S.、Stegen, S.、Van Laethem, C.、Cambier, D.、Calders, P.(2009)。The influence of combined exercise training on indices of obesity, physical fitness and lipid profile in overweight and obese adolescents with mental retardation。European Journal of Pediatrics，168(11)，1327-1333。
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學位論文
1.	林維靖(2007)。集中式與分散式中強度跑走訓練對肥胖中度智能障礙高職生身體組成之影響(碩士論文)。國立嘉義大學，嘉義市。延伸查詢
2.	謝淑芳(2003)。有氧舞蹈訓練對高職輕度智能障礙男生體適能的影響(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學，台北。延伸查詢

圖書
1.	Skinner, J. S.(2005)。Exercise testing and exercise prescription for special cases: Theoretical basis and clinical application: Pregnancy。Baltimore, MD：Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkins。
2.	Robbins, G.、Powers, D.、Burgess, S.(2008)。A wellness way of life。Boston：McGraw-Hill。
3.	Jonas, S.、Phillips, E. M.(2009)。ACSM's exercise is medicine™: A clinician’s guide to exercise prescription。Philadelphia, PA：Lippincott Williams and Wilkins。
4.	National Center for Health Statistics(2000)。National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) public use data release: NHIS survey description。Hyattsville, MD：Division of Health Interview。
5.	AAMR(2002)。Mental retardation: Definition, classification, and systems of support。Washington, DC：Amercian Association of Mental Retardation。
6.	American College of Sports Medicine(2000)。ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription。Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: Wolters Kluwer company。
7.	American College of Sports Medicine(2009)。ACSM's Exercise Management for Persons with Chronic Diseases and Disabilities。Champaign, IL：Human Kinetics。

其他
1.	內政部社會司(2008)。身心障礙等級：行政院衛生署衛署照字第0972800153號公告修正，http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/05/b.htm。延伸查詢
2.	Special Olympics Healthy Athletes(2007)。Healthy athelete resources FUNfitness manual hand grip norms in adults，http://media.specialolympics.org/soi/files/healthy-athletes/FUN_fitness_ manual.pdf， 2010/06/18。
3.	內政部統計處(2009)。98年底列冊身心障礙者人數統計，http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/news_content.aspx?sn=3854。延伸查詢

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