:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:The Influence of Client Fraud Risk and Client Cooperativeness on Professional Skepticism of Chinese Entry-level Auditors
書刊名:Academy of Taiwan Business Management Review
作者:Ying, Sammy XiaoyanPatel, Chris
出版日期:2015
卷期:11:2
頁次:頁44-54
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:71
Professional skepticism remains one of the most important and controversial topics in auditing. This study examines the influence of client fraud risk and client cooperativeness on professional skepticism among Chinese entry-level auditors in the context of evaluating audit evidence. Given that the essence of auditors’ professional skepticism rests on distrust of clients, this study draws on trust-related theories from psychological and cultural perspectives. Specifically, invoking trust theories in psychology research, this study hypothesizes that professional skepticism is likely to be positively influenced by client fraud risk. The results support the hypothesis and show that lower (higher) levels of client fraud risk lead to lower (higher) levels of professional skepticism. Furthermore, drawing on cooperation and guanxi dynamics associated with construction of trust in the Chinese culture, this study hypothesizes that professional skepticism is likely to be negatively influenced by client cooperativeness. The results support the hypothesis and show that higher (lower) levels of client cooperativeness lead to lower (higher) levels of professional skepticism. The findings may assist audit firms and auditing educators in improving training and education programs and enhancing entry-level auditors’ abilities to maintain professional skepticism. Practitioners and regulators may also benefit from increasing awareness of psychological and cultural factors in influencing professional skepticism.
期刊論文
1.Warren, D. E.、Dunfee, T. W.、Li, N.(2004)。Social exchange in China: The double-edged sword of guanxi。Journal of Business Ethics,55(4),355-372。  new window
2.Beasley, M. S.、Carcello, J. V.、Hermanson, D. R.(2001)。Lessons from fraud-related SEC cases: Top 10 audit deficiencies。Journal of Accountancy,4,63-66。  new window
3.Carpenter, T. D.、Reimers, J. L.(2013)。Professional skepticism: The effects of a partner's influence and the level of fraud indicators on auditors' fraud judgments and actions。Behavioral Research in Accounting,25(2),45-69。  new window
4.D'Aquila, J. M.、Capriotti, K.(2011)。The SEC's case against California Micro Devices: A lesson in using professional skepticism and obtaining sufficient appropriate evidence。Issues in Accounting Education,26(1),145-154。  new window
5.Deutsch, M.(1983)。Conflict resolution: Theory and practice。Political Psychology,4(3),431-453。  new window
6.Geiger, M. A.、Connel, B. T. O.、Ochoa, C. P. M.、Witkowski, K.、Basioudis, I.(2006)。Perceptions of earnings management: The effects of national culture。Advances in International Accounting,19,175-199。  new window
7.Hughes, S. B.、Sander, J. F.、Higgs, S. D.、Cullinan, C. P.(2009)。The impact of cultural environment on entry-level auditors, abilities to perform analytical procedures。Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation no,18,29-43。  new window
8.Hurtt, R. K.(2010)。Development of a scale to measure professional skepticism。Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory,29(1),149-171。  new window
9.Hurtt, R. K.、Brown-Liburd, H.、Earley, C. E.、Krishnamoorthy, G.(2013)。Research on auditor professional skepticism: Literature synthesis and opportunities for future research。Auditing,32,45-97。  new window
10.Kerler, I. W. A.、Killough, L. N.(2009)。The effects of satisfaction with a client’s management during a prior audit engagement, trust, and moral reasoning on auditors’ perceived risk of management fraud。Journal of Business Ethics,85,109-136。  new window
11.Kim, S. K.、Trotman, T.(2014)。The comparative effect of process and outcome accountability in enhancing professional scepticism。Accounting & Finance。  new window
12.Knapp, C. A.、Knapp, M. C.(2001)。The effects of experience and explicit fraud risk assessment in detecting fraud with analytical procedures。Accounting, Organizations and Society,26,25-37。  new window
13.Leun, T. K.、Chan, R. Y.、Wong, Y.、Lai, H.(2005)。The roles of xinyong and guanxi in Chinese relationship marketing。European Journal of Marketing,39(5/6),528-559。  new window
14.Li, K. Z.、Fraser, I. A. M.(2008)。Auditors' Ability to Resist Client Pressure and Culture: Perceptions in China and the United Kingdom。Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting,19 (2),161-183。  new window
15.Nelson, M. W.(2009)。A model and literature review of professional skepticism in auditing。Journal of Practice & Theory,28(2),1-34。  new window
16.Patel, C.、Harrison, G. L.、McKinnon, J. L.(2002)。Cultural influences on judgments of professional accountants in auditor-client conflict resolution。Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting,13(1),1-31。  new window
17.Patel, C.。Perceptions of external auditors' independence: Some cross-cultural evidence。British Accounting Review,32,311-338。  new window
18.Payne, E. A.、Ramsay, R. J.(2005)。Fraud risk assessments and auditors professional skepticism。Managerial Auditing Journal,20(3),321-330。  new window
19.Peecher, M. E.、Solomon, I.(2001)。Theory and Experimentation in Studies of Audit Judgments and Decisions: Avoiding Common Research Traps。International Journal of Auditing,5,193-203。  new window
20.Quadackers, L.、Groot, T.、Wright, A.。Auditors professional skepticism: Neutrality versus presumptive doubt。Contemporary Accounting Research。  new window
21.Rennie, M. D.、Kopp, L. S.、Lemon, W. M.(2010)。Exploring trust and the auditor-client relationship: Factors influencing the auditor’s trust of a client representative。Auditing: A Journal of Practice &Theory,29(1),15。  new window
22.Robertson, J. C.(2010)。The effects of ingratiation and client incentive on auditor judgment。Behavioral Research in Accounting,22(2),69-86。  new window
23.Rose, A. M.、Rose, J. M.(2003)。The effects of fraua risk assessments and a risk analysis decision aid on auditors,evaluation of evidence and judgment。Accounting Forum,27(3),312-338。  new window
24.Rose, J. M.(2007)。Attention to evidence of aggressive financial reporting and intentional misstatement judgments: Effects of experience and trust。Behavioral Research in Accounting,19,215-229。  new window
25.Shaub, M. K.(1996)。Trust and suspicion: The effects of situational and dispositional factors on auditors trust of clients。Behavioral Research in Accounting,8,154-174。  new window
26.Suh, J.、Janda, S.、Seo, S.(2006)。Exploring the role of culture in trust development with service providers。Journal of Services Marketing,20(4),265-273。  new window
27.Trotman, K. T.(2011)。A different personal perspective through the behavioral accounting literature。Behavioral Research in Accounting,23(1),203-208。  new window
28.Wong, M.(2010)。Guanxi management as complex adaptive systems: A case study of Taiwanese ODI in China。Journal of Business Ethics,91(3),419-432。  new window
29.Deutsch, Morton(1958)。Trust and Suspicion。Journal of Conflict Resolution,2(4),265-279。  new window
30.Ashton, R. H.、Kramer, S. L.(1980)。Students as surrogates in behavioral accounting research: Some evidence。Journal of Accounting Research,18(1),1-15。  new window
31.Doney, Patricia M.、Cannon, Joseph P.、Mullen, Michael R.(1998)。Understanding the influence of national culture on the development of trust。Academy of Management Review,23(3),601-620。  new window
32.Kee, H. W.、Knox, R. E.(197009)。The Study of Trust and Suspicion。Journal of Conflict Resolution,14(3),357-366。  new window
33.Chen, X.-P.、Chen, C. C.(2004)。On the intricacies of the chinese guanxi: A process model of guanxi development。Asia Pacific Journal of Management,21(3),305-324。  new window
34.Farh, Jiing-Lih、Tsui, Anne S.、Xin, Katherine、Cheng, Bor-Shiuan(1998)。The influence of relational demography and guanxi: The Chinese case。Organization Science,9(4),471-488。  new window
35.Zhuang, G.、Xi, Y.、Tsang, A. S. L.(2010)。Power, conflict, and cooperation: The impact of guanxi in Chinese marketing channels。Industrial Marketing Management,39(1),137-149。  new window
36.Yeung, Irene Y. M.、Tung, Rosalie L.(1996)。Achieving business success in Confucian societies: The importance of guanxi (connections)。Organizational Dynamics,25(2),54-65。  new window
37.Lewis, J. David、Weigert, Andrew J.(1985)。Trust as a social reality。Social Forces,63(4),967-985。  new window
38.Cronbach, Lee J.(1951)。Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests。Psychometrika,16(3),297-334。  new window
39.Nahapiet, Janine、Ghoshal, Sumantra(1998)。Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage。Academy of Management Review,23(2),242-266。  new window
40.黃光國(1987)。Face and favor: the Chinese power game。American Journal of Sociology,92(4),944-974。  new window
41.Shaub, M. K.、Lawrence, J. E.(1996)。Ethics, Experience and professional skepticism: A situational analysis。Behavioral Research in Accounting,8(Supplement),124-157。  new window
42.Lin, L.-H.、Ho, Y.-L.(2009)。Confucian dynamism, culture and ethical changes in Chinese societies: A comparative study of China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong。International Journal of Human Resource Management,20(11),2402-2417。  new window
研究報告
1.National Bureau of Statistics of China(2013)。China Statistical Yearbook 2013。  new window
圖書
1.Auditing Practices Board(2012)。Professional Scepticism: Establishing A Common Understanding and Reaffirming Its Central Role in Delivering Audit Quality。London:Financial Reporting Council。  new window
2.Bell, T. B.、Solomon, I.、Peecher, M. E.(2005)。The 21st Century Public Company Audit: Conceptual Elements of KPMG's Global Audit Methodology。KPMG LLP。  new window
3.International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board(2012)。2012 Handbook of International Quality Control, Auditing, Review, Other Assurance, and Related Services Pronouncements。New York:International Federation of Accountants (IFAC)。  new window
4.International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board(2012)。IAASB Staff Questions and Answers: Professional Skepticism in An Audit of Financial Satements。International Federation of Accountants。  new window
5.Knapp, M. C.(1996)。Contemporary Auditing Issues and Cases。St Paul, MN:West Publishing。  new window
6.Yao, Xinzhong(2000)。An Introduction to Confucianism。Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Nunnally, Jum C.、Bernstein, Ira H.(1978)。Psychometric Theory。McGraw-Hill。  new window
其他
1.The Economist(2011)。Auditing in China, Chinese stall, a dreadful choice: Whether to annoy America or China,http://www.economist.eom/node/21529084, 2011/10/20。  new window
圖書論文
1.Holmes, J. G.(1991)。Trust and the Appraisal Process in Close Relationships。Advances in Personal Relationships。London:Jessica Kingsley Publishers。  new window
2.American Institute of Certified Public Accountants(2012)。Consideration of fraud in a financial statement audit。Statement on Auditing Standards。New York:AICPA。  new window
3.Australian Auditing and Assurance Standards Board(2012)。Professional Scepticism in An Audit of A Financial Report。A UASB Bulletin。  new window
4.Deutsch, M.(1962)。Cooperation and trust: Some notes。Nebraska Symposium on Motivation。Lincoln, NE:University of Nebraska Press。  new window
5.International Accounting Education Standards Board(2010)。IES 8 Competence Requirements for Audit Professionals。International Education Standards。New York:International Federation of Accountants (IFAC)。  new window
6.Public Company Accounting Oversight Board(2012)。Maintaining and Applying Professional Skepticism in Audits。Staff Audit Practice Alert。Washington, D. C.。  new window
7.Bond, M. H.、Hwang, K. K.(1986)。The Social Psychology of Chinese People。The psychology of the Chinese people。Hong Kong。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
QR Code
QRCODE