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題名:從戲劇到歌劇:布列頓《仲夏夜之夢》的精靈魔幻與象徵
書刊名:音樂研究
作者:林貝亭
作者(外文):Lin, Pei-ting
出版日期:2015
卷期:23
頁次:頁33-71
主題關鍵詞:布列頓的歌劇莎士比亞仲夏夜之夢精靈象徵Benjamin BrittenWilliam ShakespeareA Midsummer Night's DreamFairyMetaphor
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布列頓 (Benjamin Britten, 1913-1976) 的歌劇《仲夏夜之夢》(A Midsummer Night’s Dream, op. 64, 1960) 以鮮明的角色性格著稱,作曲家以不 同的音樂要素和作曲手法雕琢人物與劇情,讓這部經典喜劇的戲劇性更上一 層。作為二十世紀莎翁 (William Shakespeare, 1564-1616)《夢》劇的音樂改 編之作,布列頓一方面引用相關的音樂典故,使此作與前人之作連為一線; 另一方面他又刻意避開精靈音樂的典型寫作方式,使此作和德國浪漫樂派保 持距離。布列頓《夢》劇最為獨到之處,在於他深察莎翁筆下的寓意,樂思 設計蘊含深意,處處突顯文字之指涉。本文鎖定布列頓歌劇重心所在的精靈 世界,藉由文學溯源、音樂分析及文本比較等方式,分別探討劇中的各個精 靈人物。透過不同結構之探索,理解布列頓如何詮釋莎劇的精靈魔幻。
Benjamin Britten’s (1913-1976) opera A Midsummer Night’s Dream (op. 64, 1960) is known for its vivid characters. With distinctive musical elements and compositional techniques, the composer rendered William Shakespeare’s (1564- 1616) classic comedy even more dramatic than the original masterpiece. In his 20th century opera version for the Renaissance drama, Britten linked his work to those of his predecessors by using musical quotations, but he also stayed away from the conventions of German Romanticism. Britten’s Dream is unique in that he was fully aware of the connotations implied in Shakespeare’s poetic lines and he was able to design the music in a way that can bring out the hidden meanings. This article focuses on the fairy world, which is central to Britten’s libretto. Each fairy character is compared and contrasted to his/her counterpart in the original Shakespeare’s play through musical and textual analysis. By investigating the different constructions of the drama and opera, the author probes into Britten’s interpretation of the magic in Shakespeare’s fairy world.
期刊論文
1.Braddy, Haldeen(1956)。Shakespeare's Puck and Froissart's Orthon。Shakespeare Quarterly,7(2),276-280。  new window
2.Clark, Michael(2013)。Fleeting Fairy Footprints: Trails of Influence in a Debussy Prelude。Nota Bene: Canadian Undergraduate Journal of Musicology,6(1),1-19。  new window
3.Conlon, James(2013)。Message, Meaning and Code in the Operas of Benjamin Britten。The Hudson Review,66(3),447-465。  new window
4.Cooke, Mervyn(1993)。Britten and Shakespeare: Dramatic and Musical Cohesion in ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream'。Music & Letters,74(2),246-268。  new window
5.Dickensheets, Janice(2012)。The Topical Vocabulary of the Nineteenth Century。Journal of Musical Research,31,97-137。  new window
6.Evans, Peter(1960)。Britten's New Opera: A Preview。Tempo,53/54,34-48。  new window
7.Frosch, Thomas R.(2008)。The Missing Child in A Midsummer Night's Dream。American Imago,64(4),485-511。  new window
8.Hinckley, Henry Barrett(1932)。Science and Folk-Lore in the Owl and the Nightingale。Publications of the Modern Language Association of America,47(2),303-314。  new window
9.Lewis, Alan(2005)。Reading Shakespeare's Cupid。Criticism,47(2),177-213。  new window
10.Lilienfeld, Scott O.、Arkowitz, Hal(2009)。Lunacy and the full moon。Scientific American Mind,20(1),64-65。  new window
11.Miller, Ronald F.(1975)。A Midsummer Night's Dream: The Fairies, Bottom, and the Mystery of Things。Shakespeare Quarterly,26(3),254-268。  new window
12.Olson, Paul A.(1957)。A Midsummer Night's Dream and the Meaning of Court Marriage。ELH,24(2),95-119。  new window
13.Slights, William W. E.(1988)。The Changeling in A Dream。Studies in English literature, 1500-1900,28(2),259-272。  new window
14.Staton, Walter F. Jr.(1963)。Ovidian Elements in 4A Midsummer Night's Dream。The Huntington Library Quarterly,26(2),165-178。  new window
15.林璄南(20090700)。魔界轉身:精靈帕克變形記。戲劇學刊,10,199-222。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.楊玉君(20091200)。佩掛與驅邪--仲夏民俗的比較研究。漢學研究,27(4)=59,329-358。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Vlasopolos, Anca(1978)。The Ritual of Midsummer: A Pattern for A Midsummer Night's Dream。Renaissance Quarterly,31(1),21-29。  new window
18.Reynolds, Lou Agnes、Sawyer, Paul(1959)。Folk Medicine and the Four Fairies of A Midsummer-Night's Dream。Shakespeare Quarterly,10(4),513-521。  new window
圖書
1.Folkerth, Wes(2002)。The Sound of Shakespeare。London:Routledge。  new window
2.Albright, Daniel(2007)。Musicking Shakespeare: A Conflict of Theatres。Rochester:University of Rochester Press。  new window
3.Auden, Wystan Hugh(2002)。Lectures on Shakespeare。Princeton:Princeton University Press。  new window
4.Bloom, Harold(1986)。Shakespeare: Comedies and Romances。New York:Chelsea House。  new window
5.Brett, Philip(2006)。Music and Sexuality in Britten: Selected Essays。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
6.Cooke, Mervyn(1999)。The Cambridhe Companion to Benjamin Britten。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Dymkowski, Christine(1986)。Harley Granville Barker: A Preface to Modern Shakespeare。London:Associated University Presses。  new window
8.Frye, Northrop、Grande, Troni Y.、Sherbert, Garry(2010)。Northrop Frye's Writings on Shakespeare and the Renaissance。Toronto:University of Toronto Press。  new window
9.Godsalve, William H. L.(1996)。Britten’s A Midsummer Night's Dream: Making an Opera from Shakespeare’s Comedy。London:Associated University Presses。  new window
10.Klause, John(2008)。Shakespeare, the Earl, and the Jesuit。Cranbury:Associated University Presses。  new window
11.Knowles, Ronald(1998)。Shakespeare and Carnival: After Bakhtin。London:Macmillan Press。  new window
12.Kiipper, Ulrike(2011)。Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream in the History of Music Theater。Frankfurt, DEU:Peter Lang AG。  new window
13.Loutro, George、Shurin, Aaron(1985)。Shakespeare's a Midsummer Night's Dream。New York:Barron's Educational Series。  new window
14.Rupprecht, Philip Emst(2001)。Britten's Musical Language。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
15.Scragg, Leah(1996)。Shakespeare's Alternative Tales。London:Longman。  new window
16.Seymour, Claire(2004)。The Opera of Benjamin Britten: Expression and Evasion。Woodbridge:The Boydell Press。  new window
17.White, Eric Walter(1970)。Benjamin Britten: His Life and Operas。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
18.莎士比亞、朱生豪(2001)。仲夏夜之夢。臺北:世界書局。  延伸查詢new window
19.Britten, Benjamin(1961)。A Midsummer Night’s Dream。London:Boosey & Hawkes。  new window
20.Bloom, Harold(1998)。Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human。New York, NY:Riverhead Books。  new window
21.Briggs, K. M.(1967)。The Fairies in Tradition and Literature。London, UK:Routledge and Kegan Paul。  new window
22.Empson, William、Pirie, David B.(1986)。Essays on Shakespeare。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
23.Holzknecht, Karl J.(1950)。The Backgrounds of Shakespeare's Plays。The Backgrounds of Shakespeare's Plays。New York:American Book Company。  new window
其他
1.Giles, Peter,Steane, J. B.(2015)。Countertenor,http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/06694, 2015/05/06。  new window
2.Price, Curtis(2015)。The Fairy-Queen,http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/0009948, 2015/01/15。  new window
圖書論文
1.Cummings, Brian(2011)。Among the Fairies: Religion and the Anthropology of Ritual in Shakespeare。Humankinds: The Renaissance and Its Anthropologies。Berlin, DEU:Walter de Gruyter。  new window
2.Merchant, W. Moelwyn(1962)。A Midsummer Night’s Dream: A Visual Re-creation。Early Shakespeare。New York:Saint Martin’s Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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