From the Japanese point of view, as Shanghai is a "foreign land" which attracts much of their attention, there has been a gradually increasing of Japanese tourism to Shanghai since the mid 19th century. Up until the World War II period, Shanghai's population reached nearly one million. In other words, a clarification of the relationship between Shanghai and Japan can be said to be one of the important keys in order to understand modern Japan. Unlike the Meiji era's patriots and diplomats, during the Taisho period, most Japanese in Shanghai were literary scholars. The chief reason why a large number of scholars went to Shanghai varies, but certainly it is related to the convenience of sea transportation during the Taisho period. As a result, the Scholars could go to China easily. Moreover, some writers, in order to breakthrough their bottleneck in writing, were intent on viewing the exotic scenery themselves to inject new ideas in their own writing style. Another major reason might be the pursuit of an "exotic interest." Therefore, at that time, Shanghai instantly becomes an important place for these writers to explore "exoticism". However, have these writers discovered much about "exoticism" after all? This study is based on an awareness of such a problem, in particular is a concentration on writers such as Kawahigasi-goto, Akutagawa-ryunosuke, Tanizaki-jyunicirou, Muramatsu-shouhu etc, in order to examine the exploration of and description of the Shanghai image by these writers.