| 期刊論文| 1. | Anderson, Margaret P.(1976)。A Note on John 12 in Stephen Crane's The Monster。American Notes and Queries，15(2)，23-24。   | | 2. | Dooley, Patrick K.(199601)。The Humanism of Stephen Crane。Humanist，56(1)，14-17。 | | 3. | Gullason, Thomas A.(1978)。The Permanence of Stephen Crane。Studies in the Novel，10(1)，86-95。 | | 4. | Kimball, Sue L.(1980)。The Designs of Stephen Crane's The Blue Hotel。Studies in Short Fiction，17(4)，425-430。 | | 5. | Pizar, Donald(1983)。Stephen Crane's "The Monster" and Tolstoy's What to do?: A Neglected Allusion。Studies in Shot Fiction，20(23)，127-129。 | | 6. | Wertheim, S.(1998)。Unraveling the Humanist: Stephen Crane and Ethnic Minorities。American Literary Realism, 1870-1910，30(3)，65-75。 | 圖書| 1. | Crane, Stephen(1986)。Maggie A Girl of the Streets and Other Short Fiction。NY：Bantom。 | | 2. | Howells, W. D.、Pizer, Donald(1993)。Selected Literary Criticism, Vol. II: 1886-1897。Bloomington：Indiana University Press。 | | 3. | Davies, Tony(1997)。Humanism。Routledge。 | | 4. | Abrams, Meyer Howard(1993)。A Glossary of Literary Terms。Harcourt Brace Jovanovich。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Gibson, Donald B.(1979)。The Flawed Maggie。Maggie A Girl of the Streets A Norton Critical ed.。USA：Norton。 | | 2. | Pizar, Donald(1995)。Realism and Naturalism: The Problem of Definition。The Cambridge Companion to American Realism and Naturalism。London：CUP。 | | 3. | Budd, Louis J.(1995)。The American Background。The Cambridge Companion to American Realism and Naturalism: Howells to London。Cambridge UP。 | | 4. | Wordsworth, William(1999)。From Preface to Lyrical Ballads。The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Vol. 2。NY：Norton。 | | 5. | Becker, George J.(1963)。Introduction: Modem Realism as a Literary Movement。Documents of Modem Literary Realism。Princeton, N.J：Princeton University Press。 | |