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題名："Perhaps I Have Already Said Too Much": Lady Mary Wortley Montagu's Turkish Embassy Letters and the Traveler's Identity Crisis
書刊名：長庚人文社會學報
作者：林宜蓉 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lin, Yi-rung
出版日期：2016
卷期：9:2
頁次：頁283-305
主題關鍵詞：遊者；身份危機；東方；不安；違背；Traveler；Identity crisis；The orient；Disturbance；Transgression
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:22
在艾德華、薩依德(Edward Said) (1978)《東方主義》的影響下，旅遊書寫常被視為殖民論述的延伸。近來有關瑪麗、華德麗、孟特古夫人《土耳其大使館書信集》的研究亦多接受或抗拒此論。然而，在跨文化接觸時，瑪麗夫人在她的旅遊書寫中透露對自我文化身份深層的不確定感，其文化身份亦受分裂與擾動的威脅。當跨越國界時，遊者未必將異國文化佔有，反而，遊者在外國所面對的不確定場域，可能會使自我文化認同失去關連性，同時此認同中的價值觀與意識型態亦面臨瓦解。在《土耳其大使館書信集》中，當瑪麗夫人與異文化接觸時，對自我文化身份感到不安，由於異文化並非如想像中較自我文化卑劣，有時似更優越、合理、並使自己的國家相形見絀。此篇論文藉由檢視瑪麗夫人在旅途中所經歷之不安與騷動，提出遊者對文化身份認同感到困惑與不安的解讀。
Given the dominant theoretical influence of Edward Said's (1978) Orientalism, travel writing has since often been regarded as an extension of colonial discourse. Recent scholarship on Lady Mary Wortley Montagu's Turkish Embassy Letters has also attempted to respond to this line of questioning by embracing or rejecting the Orientalist approach. However, upon closer inspection, in her voyage narrative Lady Mary reveals significant signs of profound uncertainty about her own cultural identity and faces fragmentation and destabilization of her Britishness in cross-cultural encounter. Voyaging across borders, the traveler does not necessarily take possession of the alien but rather faces indeterminate places where one's cultural preferences lose relevance and one's cultural identity is contested as the values and ideologies entailed in that identity begin to crumble. In The Turkish Embassy Letters, Lady Mary feels disturbed about her Britishness when traveling across borders and encountering foreign cultures, which not only do not turn out to be inferior to her own as she was taught to believe but at times seem superior, more sensible, and make her own country appear insufficient by comparison. This study, via examining significant disturbances to Lady Mary's British identity in her travels, proposes a consideration of the unsettling effects of traveling and the consequential unraveling of cultural identity.
期刊論文
1.Aravamdan, S.(1995)。Lady Wortley Montagu in the Hammam: Masquerade, Womanliness, and Levantinization。English Literary History，62(1)，69-104。  new window
2.Barnes, D.(2012)。The Public Life of a Woman of Wit and Quality: Lady Mary Wortley Montagu and the Vogue for Smallpox Inoculation。Feminist Studies，38(2)，330-362。  new window
3.Bhabha, H. K.(1988)。The Commitment to Theory。New Formations，5，5-23。  new window
4.Bohls, E. A.(1994)。Aesthetics and Orientalism in Lady Mary Wortley Montague's Letters。Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture，23，179-205。  new window
5.Halsband, R.(1965)。Lady Mary Wortley Montagu as Letter-Writer。Publications of the Modern Language Association of America，80(3)，155-163。  new window
6.Heffernan, T.(2000)。Feminism Against the East/West Divide: Lady Mary's Turkish Embassy Letters。Eighteenth-Century Studies，33(2)，201-215。  new window
7.Kietzman, M. J.(1998)。Montagu's Turkish Embassy Letters and Cultural Dislocation。Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900，38(3)，537-551。  new window
8.Konuk, K.(2004)。Ethnomasquerade in Ottoman-European Encounters: Reenacting Lady Mary Wortley Montagu。Criticism，46(3)，393-414。  new window
9.Lo, K. E.(2013)。The Female Traveler's Gaze in Montagu's Turkish Embassy Letters。British and American Fiction，20(2)，105-121。  new window
10.Meriwether, R. A.(2013)。Transculturation and Politics in the Works of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu。Studies in English Literature 1500-1900，53(5)，623-641。  new window
11.Van Renen, D.(2011)。Montagu's Letters from the Levant。Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies，22(1)，1-34。  new window
12.Weitzman, A. J.(2002)。Voyeurism and Aesthetics in the Turkish Bath: Lady Mary's School of Female Beauty。Comparative Literature Studies，39(4)，347-359。  new window
13.Winch, A.(2007)。'in plain English, stark naked': Orlando, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu and Reclaiming Sapphic Connections。Critical Survey，19(1)，51-61。  new window
圖書
1.Dreher, Diane Elizabeth(1986)。Domination and Defiance: Fathers and Daughters in Shakespeare。The University Press of Kentucky。  new window
2.Aravamudan, Srinivas(2012)。Enlightenment Orientalism: Resisting the Rise of the Novel。Chicago：The University of Chicago Press。  new window
3.Dallmayr, Fred R.(1996)。Beyond Orientalism: Essays on Cross-Cultural Encounter。State University of New York Press。  new window
4.Chard, C.(1999)。Pleasure and Guilt on the Grand Tour: Travel Writing and Imaginative Geography 1600-1830。Manchester：Manchester University Press。  new window
5.Grundy, I.(1999)。Lady Mary Wortley Montagu。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Kabbani, R.(1987)。Europe's Myths of Orient。London：Macmillan。  new window
7.Montagu, Lady M. W.(1994)。The Turkish Embassy Letters。London：Virago。  new window
8.Lowenthal, C.(2010)。Lady Mary Wortley Montagu and the Eighteenth-Century Familiar Letter。Athens：The University of Georgia Press。  new window
9.Sweet, Rosemary(2012)。Cities and the Grand Tour: The British in Italy, c. 1690-1820。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
10.Pratt, M. L.(1992)。Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation。New York：Routledge Taylor and Francis Groupt Ltd.。  new window
11.Bhabha, Homi K.(1994)。The Location of Culture。Routledge。  new window
其他
1.Montagu, Lady M. W.，Wharncliffe(1994)。The Letters and Works of Lady Wortley Montagu，http://books.google.com.tw/books?id=zFzVsZ1KMHIC&pg=PA327&dq。  new window
圖書論文
1.Musgrove, Brian(1999)。Travel and Unsettlement: Freud on Vacation。Travel Writing and Empire: Postcolonial Theory in Transit。London：Zed。  new window
2.Clark, S.(1999)。[Travel Writing and Empire: Postcolonial Theory in Transit] Introduction。Travel Writing and Empire: Postcolonial Theory in Transit。London：Zed Books。  new window
3.Dadabhoy, A.(2014)。'Going Native': Geography, Gender, and Identity in Lady Mary Wortley Montagu's Turkish Embassy Letters。Gender and Space in British Literature, 1660-1820。Farnham：Ashgate。  new window
4.Freud, S.(1973)。A Disturbance of Memory on the Acropolis。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London：Hogarth Press。  new window
5.Langford, P.(2002)。The Eighteenth Century: 1688-1815。The Short Oxford History of the British Isles。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Moskal, J.(2001)。Napoleon, Nationalism, and the Politics of Religion。Rebellious Hearts: British Women Writers and the French Revolution。Albany：State University of New York Press。  new window
7.Porter, D.(1994)。Orientalism and Its Problems。Colonial Discourse and Post-Colonial Theory。Hertfordshire：Harvester Press。  new window
8.Scholz, S.(2012)。English Women in Oriental Dress: Playing the Turk in Lady Mary Wortley Montagu's Turkish Embassy Letters and Daniel Defoe's Roxana。Early Modern Encounters with the Islamic East: Performing Culture。Farnham：Ashgate Publishing。  new window
 
 
 
 
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