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題名：經濟全球化與家庭所得不均度--臺灣的實證研究
書刊名：臺灣經濟預測與政策
作者：賴美頴／劉彥汝／劉宗欣 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lai, Mei-ying／Liu, Judith／Liu, Zong-shin
出版日期：2019
卷期：49:2
頁次：頁1-46
主題關鍵詞：家庭所得不均度；貿易自由化；國外直接投資；Household income inequality；Trade liberalization；Foreign direct investment
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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臺灣自1980年代起採取貿易自由化政策，並逐漸讓金融自由化；在此同時，家庭所得不均度亦持續擴大。本研究的目的為實證探討經濟全球化（貿易及金融自由化）是否為造成臺灣家庭所得不均度擴大的原因？我們以1980－2013年時間序列資料，並考慮五個國內控制變數進行分析。實證結果顯示，擴大貿易會降低所得不均度，資本流出會使所得不均度上升，但因資本流出占GDP比例甚低，故整體而言經濟全球化會使所得不均度縮小。造成家庭所得不均度擴大的原因，最主要為國內產業偏向技術工人的技術進步；高等教育使技術工人的相對供給增加也會使所得不均度擴大，但1990年代後高等教育的大幅擴張則有助於降低所得不均度。此外，2002及2004年兩次金融改革後也會使所得不均度上升。
Since the 1980s, Taiwan has adopted trade liberalization policies and gradually promoted financial liberalization; meanwhile, the extent of household income inequality has become pronounced over time. The goal of this paper is to empirically investigate whether economic globalization (trade and financial liberalization) has led to the rising household income inequality in Taiwan. Our analysis is based on time-series data from 1980 to 2013 with the consideration of five domestic control variables. The empirical results show that trade openness reduces the income inequality, whereas capital outflows result in an increase in income inequality. Since capital outflows only constitute a very small share of GDP, economic globalization tends to lower income inequality overall. Our results indicate that technological progress in favor of skilled labor is the main driver of the rising household income inequality. Higher education increases the relative supply of skilled workers and also adversely affects the income distribution. However, the massive expansion of higher education beginning in the 1990s helps reduce the income inequality. In addition, the two financial reforms implemented in 2002 and 2004 also contribute to higher income inequality.
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1.林振輝、羅紀琼(2001)。全民健康保險對所得重分配影響之分析。紀念邢慕寰院士--經濟發展研討會，胡勝正與傅祖壇主編 。臺北：中央研究院經濟研究所。607-619。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.饒志堅、蔡鈺泰、連子惠、莊文寬、葉芳珠、黃麗妃(2008)。全球化對所得分配影響之研究。行政院主計總處。  延伸查詢new window
2.劉錦龍、劉錦添、鄒孟文、楊志海、陳依依(2007)。上市公司海外投資對我國經濟的影響與對策。國立中央大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
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