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題名：遊客破壞行為之環境因素：以露營場野餐桌遭遊客破壞為例
書刊名：觀光休閒學報
作者：楊增華 引用關係／林欣儀 引用關係／陳昶霖
作者(外文)：Yang, Tzeng-hua／Lin, Shin-yi／Chen, Chang-lin
出版日期：2016
卷期：22:1
頁次：頁37-59
主題關鍵詞：環境暗示；環境因子；環境設計；環境設計預防犯罪；破窗理論；Environmental cue；Environmental factor；Environmental design；Crime prevention through environmental design；Broken windows theory
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:65
  • 點閱點閱:31
本研究探索哪些環境因素能誘導或抑制遊客破壞行為，研究以露營場野餐桌為研究對 象，並依犯罪預防領域之「防衛空間理論」設計調查表，記錄野餐桌週遭的8 項環境因素， 以及野餐桌遭遊客破壞的情形。研究發現，野餐桌已遭破壞的程度越大，遭到新破壞程度會 越大。黃色野餐桌遭新破壞之情況高於暗紅色野餐桌。管理程度較強的露營地，野餐桌遭破 壞的情況較輕微。研究發現能實質影響遊客心理之環境因素才與破壞行為之發生有關，遊憩 管理單位宜儘速修復遭破壞的設施，藉以釋放此處不可破壞的意象予遊客，同時注意園區的 設計與管理，以有效抑制破壞行為發生。研究結果有助於犯罪預防的理論建構，並協助管理 單位制定防止遊客破壞的有效策略。
This study aims to explore which environmental factors can encourage or deter vandal. Picnic tables on campgrounds were selected as research subjects. According to Newman’s Defensible space theory, eight environmental factors, surrounding picnic tables as well as carvings on picnic tables were recorded. The results indicated that the extent of new carvings on picnic tables was significantly related to the extent of previous carvings. Compared with dark-red picnic tables, yellow picnic tables have a higher probability of new carvings. In addition, well-managed campgrounds have fewer new carvings on their picnic tables than those that are poorly managed. This study demonstrates that only environmental factors can essentially affect vandals’ intentions. The campground management should repair vandalized equipment as soon as possible and take good care of the campground to demonstrate that vandalism is not allowed in the property. The results of this study could both increase knowledge of crime prevention and prevent tourist vandalism in recreation areas.
期刊論文
1.張樑治、宋秉明(20030600)。為什麼遊客會破壞遊憩環境﹖統整五套不同理論後的觀點。犯罪學期刊，6(1)，283-300。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Buck, A. J.、Hakim, S.、Swanson, C.、Rattner, A.(2003)。Vandalism of vending machines: Factors that attract professionals and amateurs。Journal of Criminal Justice，31(1)，85-95。  new window
3.Gramann, J. H.、Bonifield, R. L.、Kim, Y. G.(1995)。Effect of personality and situational factors on intentions to obey rules in outdoor recreation areas。Journal of Leisure Research，27(4)，326-343。  new window
4.Herndon, R. W.、Iacono, W. G.(2005)。Psychiatric disorder in the children of antisocial parents。Psychological Medicine，35(12)，1815-1824。  new window
5.Ibitayo, O. O.、Virden, R. J.(1996)。Visitor and manager perception of depreciative behavior in urban park setting。Journal of Park and Recreation Administration，14(4)，36-51。  new window
6.Rhee, S. H.、Waldman, I. D.(2002)。Genetic and environmental influences on antisocial behavior: A meta-analysis of twin and adoption studies。Psychological Bulletin，128(3)，490-529。  new window
7.Swearingen, T. C.、Johnson, D. R.(1995)。Visitors' responses to uniformed park employees。Journal of Park and Recreation Administration，13(1)，73-85。  new window
8.Willemse, H. M.(1996)。Overlooking crime prevention: ten years of crime prevention in the Netherlands。Security Journal，7，177-184。  new window
9.Corraliza, J. A.、Berenguer, J.(2000)。Environmental values, beliefs, and actions: A situational approach。Environment & Behavior，32(6)，832-848。  new window
10.Cialdini, R. B.、Reno, R. R.、Kallgren, C. A.(1990)。A focus theory of normative conduct: recycling the concept of norms to reduce littering in public places。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，58(6)，1015-1026。  new window
11.江慶興(19981100)。破窗理論與犯罪偵防--以美國紐約市警察局為例。警學叢刊，29(3)=121，71-92。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Samdahl, D. M.、Christensen, H. H.(1985)。Environmental Cues and Vandalism: An Exploratory Study of Picnic Table Carving。Environment And Behavior，17(4)，445-458。  new window
13.邱淑蘋(19971200)。公共圖書館破壞行為之研究--原因、結果及預防之道。臺北市立圖書館館訊，15(2)，1-10。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.楊增華、鄭雅筠(20131200)。環境態度與情境因素對遊客破壞行為之影響--以陽明山國家公園遊客亂丟垃圾行為為例。戶外遊憩研究，26(4)，83-98。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.張樑治、余嬪、陳朝圳(20080300)。亂丟垃圾成因：綜合遊客道德情緒與森林遊樂區防衛空間因子之觀點。中華林學季刊，41(1)，77-92。  延伸查詢new window
16.謝淑敏(20030900)。從犯罪學理論探討考試作弊預防對策。復興崗學報，78，315-332。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Abdullah, A.、Marzbali, M. H.、Bahauddin, A.、Maghsoodi M. J.(2012)。The relationship between territorial functioning and victimisation: A comparative study of high and low crime rate estates。Social and Behavioral Sciences，50，899-908。  new window
18.Brown, B. B.、Altman, I.(1983)。Territoriality, defensible space and residential burglary: An environmental analysis。Journal of Environmental Psychology，3(3)，203-220。  new window
19.Brown, G.、Devlin, A. S.(2003)。Vandalism: Environmental and social factors。Journal of College Student Development，44(4)，502-516。  new window
20.Carrasco, M.、Barker, E. D.、Tremblay, R. E.、Vitaro, F.(2006)。Eysenck's personality dimensions as predictors of male adolescent trajectories of physical aggression, theft and vandalism。Personality and Individual Differences，41(7)，1309-1320。  new window
21.張樑治、陳朝圳(20090600)。An Interaction Effect of Visitor Moral Emotions and Perceived Defensible Space on Flower Picking in National Forest Recreation Areas。臺灣林業科學，24(2)，79-90。  new window
22.Dijkstra, K.、Pieterse, M. E.、Pruyn, A. T. H.(2008)。Individual differences in reactions towards color in simulated healthcare environments: The role of stimulus screening ability。Journal of Environmental Psychology，28(3)，268-277。  new window
23.Hakim, S.、Shachmurove, Y.(1996)。Spatial and temporal attributes of commercial burglaries。American Journal of Economics and Sociology，55(4)，443-456。  new window
24.Hakim, S.、Rengert, G. F.、Shachmurove, Y.(2001)。Target search of burglars: A revised economic model。Papers in Regional Science，80，121-137。  new window
25.Heywood, J. L.、Murdock, W. E.(2002)。Social norms in outdoor recreation: Searching for the behavior-condition link。Leisure Sciences，24(3/4)，283-295。  new window
26.Lin, I. Y.、Mattila, A. S.(2010)。Restaurant servicescape, service encounter, and perceived congruence on customers' emotions and satisfaction。Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management，19(8)，819-841。  new window
27.Rezaee, S.、Rao, S. P.、Arbi, E.(2010)。Vandalism in Tehran, Iran: Influence of some of the urban environmental factors。Journal of Design and Built Environment，6，1-10。  new window
28.Teevan, J. J.、Dryburgh, H. B.(2000)。First person accounts and sociological explanations of delinquency。The Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology，37(1)，77-93。  new window
29.Weisburd, D.、Groff, E. R.、Yang, S. M.(2014)。Understanding and controlling hot spots of crime: The importance of formal and informal social controls。Prevention Science，15(1)，31-43。  new window
30.Wilson, J. Q.、Kelling, G. L.(1982)。Broken windows: Police and neighborhood safety。Atlantic Monthly，249(3)，29-38。  new window
31.Wise, J.(1982)。A gentle deterrent to vandalism。Psychology Today，82，31-38。  new window
32.Yavuz, A.、Kuloglu, N.(2010)。An experimental study on vandalism: Trabzon Parks。Scientific Research and Essays，5(17)，2463-2471。  new window
33.Lin, Ingrid Y.(2004)。Evaluating a servicescape: the effect of cognition and emotion。International Journal of Hospitality Management，23(2)，163-178。  new window
34.Bellizzi, J. A.、Kite, R. E.(1992)。Environmental color, consumer feelings, and purchase likelihood。Psychology & Marketing，9(5)，347-363。  new window
35.Welsh, B. C.、Farrington, D. P.(2004)。Surveillance for crime prevention in public space: Results and policy choices in Britain and America。Criminology & Public, Policy，3(3)，497-526。  new window
36.Taylor, R.、Gottfredson, S.、Brower, S.(1984)。Block crime and fear: Defensible space, local social ties, and territorial functioning。Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency，21(4)，303-331。  new window
圖書
1.Scott, M. L.、La Vigne, N. G.、Palmer, T.(2007)。Preventing vandalism。Washington, DC：The Urban Institute Justice Policy Center。  new window
2.Newman, Oscar(1996)。Creating Defensible Space。Washington, DC：U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Developments, Office of Policy Development and Research。  new window
3.楊士隆(2006)。犯罪心理學。臺北：五南。  延伸查詢new window
4.Goldstein, A. P.(1996)。The psychology of vandalism。New York：Plenum Press。  new window
5.Barker, M.、Bridgeman, C.(1994)。Preventing vandalism: What works?。London：Home Office Police Department。  new window
6.Bell, P. A.、Greene, T. C.、Fisher, J. D.、Baum, A.(2001)。Environmental psychology。Fort Worth, TX：Harcourt College。  new window
7.Christine, F. M.(2013)。Advanced color image processing and analysis。New York：Springer。  new window
8.Welsh, B. C.、Farrington, D. P.(2008)。Effects of improved street lighting on crime。Oslo, Norway：The Campbell Collaboration。  new window
9.徐磊青、楊公俠(20050000)。環境心理學：環境、知覺和行為。臺北：五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Newman, Oscar(1972)。Defensible Space: Crime Prevention Through Urban Design。New York：Macmillan。  new window
其他
1.Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations, British Columbia, Canada(2013)。Forest Vandalism，http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/ftp/dpg/external/!publish/!web/Recreation/recreation.htm。  new window
2.Keep America Beautiful Inc.(2010)。Litter in America: Results from the nation's largest litter study，http://www.kab.org/site/DocServer/LitterFactSheet_COSTS.pdf?docID=5183。  new window
圖書論文
1.Roggenbuck, J. W.(1992)。Use of persuasion to reduce resource impacts and visitor conflicts。Influencing Human Behavior: Theory and applications in recreation, tourism and natural resources management。Champaign, IL：Sagamore Publishing。  new window
2.楊國樞(1989)。科學研究的基本概念。社會及行為科學研究法。台北：東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.Amedeo, D.(1993)。Emotions in person-environment-behavior episodes。Behavior and environment: Psychological and geographical approaches。Amsterdam：North-Holland。  new window
4.Gärling, T.、Golledge, R. G.(1993)。Understanding behavior and environment: A joint challenge to psychology and geography。Behavior and environment: Psychological and geographical approaches。Amsterdam：North-Holland。  new window
 
 
 
 
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