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題名：環境態度與情境因素對遊客破壞行為之影響--以陽明山國家公園遊客亂丟垃圾行為為例
書刊名：戶外遊憩研究
作者：楊增華 引用關係／鄭雅筠
作者(外文)：Yang, Tzeng-hua／Cheng, Ya-yun
出版日期：2013
卷期：26:4
頁次：頁83-98
主題關鍵詞：環境暗示；實驗設計；告示牌；Environmental cue；Experimental design；Notice board
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:22
  • 點閱點閱:49
遊客亂丟垃圾等破壞行為是遊憩管理最惱人的負擔之一。本研究探討遊客內在的環境態度，以及環境暗示與法規告知等外在情境因素對遊客亂丟垃圾行為意向之影響；研究依心理學中投射法的說故事法共設計四個不同情境之問卷，在獲得1,352份有效問卷後，進行共變數分析。研究結果顯示，環境態度愈高的遊客，亂丟垃圾的行為意向愈低；環境整潔的環境下，遊客亂丟垃圾的可能性較低；而禁止亂丟垃圾告示牌之設立則對遊客行為並無顯著影響。研究建議遊憩管理單位可藉由解說教育來提升遊客的環境態度，儘速清理遭破壞的環境，同時注意告示牌之文字內容與設計，應有助於減少破壞行為的發生。
The occurrence of vandalism, such as littering, is one of the most troublesome problems of recreation management. This study aimed to explore if people's littering is influenced by their environmental attitudes as well as two situational factors: clean/dirty environment and the existence of warning notices. Four different experimental scenarios were designed and the ANCOVA method was used to analyze 1,352 obtained questionnaires. The results indicate that the better the environmental attitude of a person the lower their intention to litter. In a clean environment, people have a lower intention to litter. However, the existence of warning notices is not significantly related to the probability of littering. Research findings suggest that an effective approach to eliminate vandalism is to increase peoples' environmental attitude by interpretation. Recreation administrators/managers should clean a dirty environment and remove symbols of criminal behavior as soon as possible. In addition, to eliminate vandalism, recreation management institutions should pay attention to the content and design of warning notices.
期刊論文
1.Bamberg, Sebastian(2003)。How Does Environmental Concern Influence Specific Environmentally Related Behaviors? A New Answer to an Old Question。Journal of Environmental Psychology，23(1)，21-32。  new window
2.吳宜玲、林俊全(20101200)。野柳地質公園遊客行為規範守則之研究。地理學報，60，45-65。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.張樑治、宋秉明(20030600)。為什麼遊客會破壞遊憩環境﹖統整五套不同理論後的觀點。犯罪學期刊，6(1)，283-300。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Brown, Terry J.、Ham, Sam H.、Hughes, Michael(2010)。Picking up litter: An application of theory-based communication to influence tourist behaviour in protected areas。Journal of Sustainable Tourism，18(7)，879-900。  new window
5.Buck, A. J.、Hakim, S.、Swanson, C.、Rattner, A.(2003)。Vandalism of vending machines: Factors that attract professionals and amateurs。Journal of Criminal Justice，31(1)，85-95。  new window
6.Dunlap, Riley E.(2008)。The new environmental paradigm scale: From marginality to worldwide use。The Journal of Environmental Education，40(1)，3-18。  new window
7.Gramann, J. H.、Bonifield, R. L.、Kim, Y. G.(1995)。Effect of personality and situational factors on intentions to obey rules in outdoor recreation areas。Journal of Leisure Research，27(4)，326-343。  new window
8.Herndon, R. W.、Iacono, W. G.(2005)。Psychiatric disorder in the children of antisocial parents。Psychological Medicine，35(12)，1815-1824。  new window
9.Ibitayo, O. O.、Virden, R. J.(1996)。Visitor and manager perception of depreciative behavior in urban park setting。Journal of Park and Recreation Administration，14(4)，36-51。  new window
10.Robinson, S. N.(1976)。Littering behavior in public places。Environment and Behavior，8(3)，363-384。  new window
11.Rhee, S. H.、Waldman, I. D.(2002)。Genetic and environmental influences on antisocial behavior: A meta-analysis of twin and adoption studies。Psychological Bulletin，128(3)，490-529。  new window
12.Swearingen, T. C.、Johnson, D. R.(1995)。Visitors' responses to uniformed park employees。Journal of Park and Recreation Administration，13(1)，73-85。  new window
13.Luo, Y.、Deng, J.(2008)。The new environmental paradigm and nature-based tourism motivation。Journal of Travel Research，46(4)，392-402。  new window
14.Kaplan, S.(1983)。A model of person-environment compatibility。Environment and Behavior，15(3)，311-332。  new window
15.Dunlap, R. E.、Van Liere, K. D.、Mertig, A. G.、Jones, R. E.(2000)。Measuring Endorsement of the New Ecological Paradigm: A Revised Nep Scale。The Journal of Social Issues，56(3)，425-442。  new window
16.侯錦雄、郭彰仁(19981200)。遊客對公園中不當行為的知覺與其管理策略認同之研究--以臺中市鄰里公園為例。造園學報，5(2)，21-38。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Cialdini, R. B.、Reno, R. R.、Kallgren, C. A.(1990)。A focus theory of normative conduct: recycling the concept of norms to reduce littering in public places。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，58(6)，1015-1026。  new window
18.Scott, D.、Willits, F. K.(1994)。Environmental attitudes and behavior: A Pennsylvania survey。Environment and Behavior，26(2)，239-260。  new window
19.張俊彥、蔡協欣、翁仕堯(19950900)。從環境認知觀點探討遊客破壞行為之成因分析--以臺中市中山公園為例。戶外遊憩研究，8(3)，67-89。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Samdahl, D. M.、Christensen, H. H.(1985)。Environmental Cues and Vandalism: An Exploratory Study of Picnic Table Carving。Environment And Behavior，17(4)，445-458。  new window
21.邱淑蘋(19971200)。公共圖書館破壞行為之研究--原因、結果及預防之道。臺北市立圖書館館訊，15(2)，1-10。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.Hwang, Y. H.、Kim, S. I.、Jeng, J. M.(2000)。Examining the causal relationships among selected antecedents of responsible environmental behavior。The Journal of Environmental Education，31(4)，19-25。  new window
23.Caron, J. Anne(1989)。Environmental perspectives of blacks: Acceptance of the "New Environmental Paradigm"。The Journal of Environmental Education，20(3)，21-26。  new window
24.Johnson, D. R.、Vande Kamp, M. E.(1996)。Extent and Control of Resource Damage Due to Noncompliant Visitor Behavior: A case study from the U.S. national parks。Natural Areas Journal，16(2)，134-141。  new window
學位論文
1.吳柏菱(2005)。進行環境問題專題探究教學對國小六年級學童環境典範之影響研究(碩士論文)。國立台北師範學院，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Barker, M.、Bridgeman, C.(1994)。Preventing vandalism: What works? Crime detection and prevention series paper 56。London：Home Office Police Research Group。  new window
2.Scott, M. L.、La Vigne, N. G.、Palmer, T.(2007)。Preventing vandalism。Washington, DC：The Urban Institute Justice Policy Center。  new window
3.Lewin, K.(1936)。Principles of topological psychology。New York：McGraw-Hill。  new window
4.Lewin, Kurt、Cartwright, Dorwin(1951)。Field theory in social science: Selected theoretical papers。Harper & Row。  new window
其他
1.陽明山國家公園管理處(2013)。陽明山國家公園管理處歲出計畫提要及分支計畫概況表，http://eip.ymsnp.gov.tw/UD/NewGov_Upload/20130219154444.pdf， 2013/10/10。  延伸查詢new window
2.Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations, British Columbia, Canada(2013)。Forest Vandalism，http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/ftp/dpg/external/!publish/!web/Recreation/recreation.htm。  new window
3.內政部(2013)。內政統計年報，http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/year/list.htm， 2013/01/05。  new window
圖書論文
1.Roggenbuck, J. W.(1992)。Use of persuasion to reduce resource impacts and visitor conflicts。Influencing Human Behavior: Theory and applications in recreation, tourism and natural resources management。Champaign, IL：Sagamore Publishing。  new window
2.Vincent, M. A.、Fazio, R. H.(1992)。Attitude accessibility and its consequences for judgment and behavior。Influencing human behavior: Theory and applications in recreation, tourism, and natural resources management。Champaign, IL：Sagamore Publishing。  new window
 
 
 
 
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