研究目的為調查台灣民眾在不同運動類型的參與性和觀賞性程度，進而影響運動參與和觀賞的關係。採用2007 年台灣社會變遷調查具全國代表性樣本2,147 人。某項運動類型參與程度，以最常或第二常參與人數為指標。某項運動類型觀賞程度，以最常或第二常看人數為指標。分析結果顯示在相同運動類型及考量其參與性和觀賞性程度，參與和觀賞的關係，對一些運動類型而言，為正向中度相關，例如：高爾夫相關係數φ 為0.43、網球0.37、籃球0.32、羽球0.26。比較運動類型參與性和觀賞性程度，最不對稱的為：散步的參與性高於觀賞性，而棒壘球的觀賞性高於參與性。

The purpose of this study was to examine the extent of access to play and to watch a sport in Taiwan and how the accessibility influences the relations of sport participation and spectatorship. A national probability sample of 2,147 respondents from the Taiwan Social Change Survey was used. The accessibility of one sport participation uses the number of participants who take part in the sport or physical activity most or the second most frequently as an index. The accessibility of one sport spectatorship uses the number of participants who watch the sport on television most or the second most frequently as an index. The results showed that with the consideration of specific sports and their accessibility, relationships between participation and spectatorship were moderate and positive for some sports, for example the correlation coefficientsφ 0.43 for golf, 0.37 for tennis, 0.32 for basketball, and 0.26 for badminton. Comparisons of participation and spectatorship accessibility among different types of sports showed that the most asymmetrical types of sport were jogging, running, and baseball, softball. The participation of jogging, running was much higher than spectatorship, whereas the spectatorship of baseball, softball was much higher than participation.