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題名:香港立法會直選制度變革與政黨體系之演變
書刊名:中國大陸研究
作者:殷俊馬春暖
作者(外文):Yin, FrancisMa, Chun-nuan
出版日期:2018
卷期:61:3
頁次:頁33-52
主題關鍵詞:香港政治選舉制度政黨體系比例代表制Hong Kong politicsElectoral systemProportional representationParty system
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:55
  • 點閱點閱:36
香港的選舉制度在幾十年內經歷顯著變化,其中立法會地區直選制度從最初的雙議席雙票制改為單議席單票制,最終確定為比例代表制。本研究旨在分析選舉制度變革的政治後果,特別是對香港政黨體系的影響。通過對歷次選舉結果的量化分析,本研究發現香港選舉制度變革的後果既有符合經典理論的一面,亦有不符合的一面。制度變革造成政黨體系的分化、弱化和激進化,也在一定程度上限制了香港政治的發展。
The electoral system in Hong Kong had experienced significant changes in past decades. The electoral system of geographical constituencies in LegCo had been changed from "double-seat, double-vote" to "single-seat, single-vote", and then proportional representation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the political effect of electoral reform, especially its impact on the party system in Hong Kong. By quantitative analysis of electoral results, it is found that there are effects according to classical theories, as well as different characteristics. The reform of electoral system had led to fragmentation, weakening, and radicalization of party system, and confined political development in Hong Kong.
期刊論文
1.Johnson, Gregg、Crisp, Brian(2003)。Mandates, Power, and Politics。American Journal of Political Science,47(1),128-142。  new window
2.Powell, G. Bingham Jr.(2006)。Election Laws and Representative Governments: Beyond Votes and Seats。British Journal of Political Science,36(2),291-315。  new window
3.Ames, Barry(1995)。Electoral Strategy Under Open-List Proportional Representation。American Journal of Political Science,39(2),406-433。  new window
4.Gallagher, Michael(1991)。Proportionality, Disproportionality and Electoral Systems。Electoral Studies,10(1),33-51。  new window
5.梁玉英(19990200)。香港首屆立法會直選與政黨體系的發展。中國大陸研究,42(2),3-18。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Callander, Steven、Wilson, Catherine H.(2007)。Turnout, Polarization, and Duverger's Law。The Journal of Politics,69(4),1047-1056。  new window
7.梁玉英(20000200)。香港特區首屆區議會選舉及選後的政黨生態。中國大陸研究,43(2),111-128。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.梁玉英(20010400)。比例代表制對香港特區立法會直選的影響。中國大陸研究,44(4),81-102。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.李建星(2012)。香港特區選舉中的中間選民分析。當代港澳研究,36(3),76-83。  延伸查詢new window
10.方駿(2015)。比例代表制造就激進力量。亞洲週刊,29(39),23-24。  延伸查詢new window
11.白小瑜(2015)。香港「佔領運動」:過程,特徵及影響。港澳研究,2015(1),10-13。  延伸查詢new window
12.張定淮、甘長山(2013)。論香港政黨的發展空間和限度。深圳大學學報(人文社會科學版),30(5),52-57。  延伸查詢new window
13.梁玉英(20040600)。「九七」後香港立法會選舉制度對政黨體系的影響。中國大陸研究,47(2),137-164。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.謝宇(2013)。論香港立法會現行選舉制度的弊端及其完善。行政法論叢,2013(1),12-16。  延伸查詢new window
15.Kruezer, Marcus(2000)。Electoral Mechanism and Electioneering Incentives。Party Politics,6(4),487-504。  new window
16.Laakso, Markka、Taagepera, Rein(1979)。The Effective Number of Political Parties: A Measure with Application to Western Europe。Comparative Political Studies,12,3-27。  new window
17.Molinar, Juan(1991)。Counting the Number of Parties: An Alternative Index。American Political Science Review,85,1383-1391。  new window
18.Wildgen, John(1971)。The Measurement of Hyperfractionalization。Comparative Political Studies,4,233-243。  new window
19.吳重禮(20020500)。SNTV的省思--弊端肇因或是代罪羔羊?。問題與研究,41(3),45-60。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.盛杏湲(19970300)。立法委員的立法參與:概念、本質與測量。問題與研究,36(3),1-25。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Morgenstern, Scott(2003)。Patterns of Legislative Politics: Roll Call Voting in Latin America and the United States。New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Lijphart, Arend(1994)。Electoral Systems and Party System: A Study of Twenty-Seven Democracies, 1945-1990。Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Farrell, David M.(2001)。Electoral Systems: A Comparative Introduction。New York:Palgrave。  new window
4.馬嶽、蔡子強(2003)。選舉制度的政治效果--港式比例代表制的經驗。香港:香港城市大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.曹旭東(2016)。香港政黨與良性政治:憲制與法律的視角。三聯書店(香港)有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.雷競璇、沈國祥(1995)。香港選舉資料匯編:1982-1994。香港:香港中文大學香港亞太研究所。  延伸查詢new window
7.雷競璇、沈國祥(1996)。香港選舉資料匯編:1995。香港:香港中文大學香港亞太研究所。  延伸查詢new window
8.蔡子強(1998)。香港選舉制度透視。香港:明報出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.Duverger, Maurice(1972)。Party politics and pressure groups: A comparative introduction。New York:Thomas Y. Crowell。  new window
10.Hermans, Ferdinand(1970)。Democracy or Anarchy?。New York:Johnson Reprint。  new window
11.Rae, Douglas W.(1967)。The Political Consequences of Electoral Law。New Haven:Yale University Press。  new window
12.Sartori, Giovanni(2005)。Parties and Party System: A Framework for Analysis。ECPR Press。  new window
13.Wada, Junichiro(1996)。The Japanese Election System: Three Analytical Perspective。London:Routledge。  new window
14.Lijphart, Arend(1984)。Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-One Countries。Yale University Press。  new window
15.Downs, Anthony(1957)。An Economic Theory of Democracy。New York:Harper and Row。  new window
單篇論文
1.香港中文大學香港亞太研究所(2015)。香港亞太研究所民調:市民對政黨印象持續欠佳,http://www.hkiaps.cuhk.edu.hk/wd/ni/20170612-112719_1.pdf。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.HKUPOP(20171227)。Local Public Figures Non-local Public Figures Research on Politics and Policies Research Groups & Organizations,https://www.hkupop.hku.hk/english/popexpress/pgrating/datatables/datatable73.html。  new window
圖書論文
1.Nohlen, D.(1984)。Two Incompatible Principles of Representation。Choosing An Electoral System: Issues and Alternatives。New York, NY:Praeger Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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