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題名:具備何種特質的餐旅業員工能獲得更多報酬?
書刊名:觀光與休閒管理期刊
作者:江勁毅 引用關係陳貞綉黃淑惠
作者(外文):Chiang, Chin-iChen, Chen-hsiuHuang, Shu-hui
出版日期:2018
卷期:6:2
頁次:頁60-77
主題關鍵詞:特質能力分類餐旅業員工TraitsSkillsCategoriesTetraclasse modelHospitality industry employees
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:22
  • 點閱點閱:5
員工的特質與技能組合經常是企業給予薪資報酬的重要依據,因此在資源有限之下管理者必須思考,哪些特質或技能是即使資源再少也必須取得;而哪些特質或技能則屬於加分類型。本研究調查餐旅業之主管,就所列出之二十項特質與技能,分別願意花費多少資源去購買各項特質或技能;接著應用Tetraclasse模式進行特質或技能之分類。研究結果顯示,在特質方面,屬於基本型的有承諾責任、誠實、團隊合作;加分型的特質包含細心、適應變化、彈性靈活。至於技能部分,屬於基本型的包括:聆聽、儀態、溝通能力、人際互動能力、同時作業能力、問題解決能力;加分型的技能則有電腦知識、安全衛生知識、以及領導能力。此外不同部門對於員工特質和技能的分類看法也有差異。
How much will the payrolls been paid to an employee usually is based on the combination of different level of traits and skills possessed by the employee. In other words, the employer utilizes resources to obtain the corresponding level of employee's traits and skills. Therefore in the circumstance of limited resources, the employer must to consider what traits and skills are belong to the necessities, which must be obtained no matter how the resources is low; on the other hand, what traits and skills are belong to luxuries, which could be acquired until the resources be rich. Given the different level of budgets, low and high, this study conducted a survey in hospitality industry to ask managers in different departments answering how many budgets will be paid to each trait or skill of employee. There are 20 traits and skills in our survey, and then we categorized all traits and skills into four categories by the Tetraclasse model. The results revealed that the basic traits consist of commitment, honesty, and teamwork; the key trait is patience; the plus traits include thorough, flexibility, and adaptability; the secondary traits are enthusiasm, passion, and empathy. As to the categories of skills, the basic skills consist of sharp listening skills, presentation skills, communication skills, interpersonal skills, multitask skills, and problem solving; the key skill is organization skills; the plus skills include computer know-how, knowledgeable of safety/hygiene issues, and leadership skills. No any skill belongs to the category of secondary skills. In addition, the elements of each category are not quite the same from the viewpoint of different departments. For example, passion is an element of the plus traits from F&B department's viewpoint, but it belongs to the secondary trait form the viewpoint of front office.
期刊論文
1.Li, N. P.、Bailey, J. M.、Kenrick, D. T.、Linsenmeier, J. A. W.(2002)。The necessities and luxuries of mate preferences: Testing the tradeoffs。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,82(6),947-955。  new window
2.江勁毅、游育杰(20111200)。旅館業顧客滿意度影響要素之分類:Tetraclasse模式之應用。餐旅暨觀光,8(4),269-290。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Clerfeuille, F.、Poubanne, Y.、Vakrilova, M.、Petrova, G.(2008)。Evaluation of consumer satisfaction using the tetra-class model。Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy,4(3),258-271。  new window
4.Hoffman, Donna、Frank, George R.(1986)。Correspondence analysis: graphical representation of categorical data in marketing research。Journal of marketing Research,23,213-227。  new window
5.張偉雄、林子堯、林青穎(20150600)。服務軟實力的展現--國際觀光旅館客務部人員專業職能之探討。休閒保健期刊,13,129-142。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.江勁毅、黃明居、謝昌邑(20151200)。基隆港區服務因素如何影響郵輪旅客滿意度。運輸計劃,44(4),401-429。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Suh, E. J.、West, J. J.、Shin, J. U.(2012)。Important competency requirements for managers in the hospitality industry。Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education,11(2),101-112。  new window
8.Jiang, L.、Alexakis, G.(2017)。Comparing students' and managers' perceptions of essential entry-level management competencies in the hospitality industry: An empirical study。Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education,20,32-46。  new window
9.Poubanne, Y.、Clerfeuille, F.、Chandon, J. L.(2006)。Variation within service categories and customer satisfaction: A segment-based approach using the Tetraclass model。Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing,15(1),30-46。  new window
10.Llosa, S.(1997)。L'analyse de la contribution des éléments du service à la satisfaction: Un modèle tetra-classe。Décision Marketing,10,81-88。  new window
11.Ruetzler, T.、Baker, W.、Reynolds, D.、Taylor J.、Allen, B.(2014)。Perceptions of technical skills required for successful management in the hospitality industry: An exploratory study using conjoint analysis。International Journal of Hospitality Management,39,157-164。  new window
12.郭春敏(20040900)。我國技專校院旅館系學生專業能力指標之建構。觀光研究學報,10(3),37-55。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Chung-Herrera, Beth G.、Enz, Cathy A.、Lankau, Melenie J.(2003)。Grooming Future Hospitality Leaders: A Competencies Model。Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly,44(3),17-25。  new window
圖書
1.Ulrich, Dave、Brockbank, W.(2005)。The HR value proposition。Harvard Business Press。  new window
其他
1.Bennett, M.(2017)。What personality traits are essential for hospitality jobs,https://blog.benchmarque.co/what-personality-traits-are-essential-for-hospitality-jobs。  new window
2.Levin, L.(2014)。Key Traits to look for in a hospitality industry employee,http://hr.sparkhire.com/talent-acquisition-2/key-traits-to-look-for-in-a-hospitality-industry-employee/。  new window
3.Gittins, S.(2014)。6 skills and characteristics you need to work in the hospitality industry,http://www.ramtrainingservices.com.au/blog/6-skills-and-characteristics-you-need-to-work-in-the-hospitality-industry/。  new window
4.(2017)。Top 10 qualities of a great hospitality employee,http://hospitalityschools.com/resources/top-10-qualities-of-a-great-hospitality-employee。  new window
5.Verlinden, N.(2017)。7 personality traits to look for in hospitality applicants,https://blog.harver.com/7-personality-traits-to-look-for-in-hospitality-applicants。  new window
 
 
 
 
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