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題名：我國大學生決策型態與職業決策行為之研究
書刊名：輔導學報
作者：林幸台
出版日期：1984
卷期：7
頁次：頁41-66
主題關鍵詞：大學生；行為；決策；職業
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:45
  • 點閱點閱:78
本研究以919名大學一至三年級學生為調查樣本，進行職業決策型態及相關因素之探討；再以54名大一學生為實驗對象，分析系統決策訓練材料對各實驗組樣本職業決策行為的影響。研究結果發現：(1)我國大學生較傾向於理性型反應，唯受組別、性別及年級因素之影響甚大；1. 社會組學生依賴型傾向顯著高於自然組；2. 男生較傾向於理性型反應，女生則較傾向於依賴型反應；3. 依賴型反應有隨年級之增加而降低的趨勢。(2) 系統決策材料對理性組學生的職業決策行為具有刺激功效，可促使其對職業決策情境有更積極的動機反應；唯此一材料對依賴組及直覺組學生效果不顯著。根據各項研究結果，研究者建議深入研究國人職業行為發展的模式，編製適用的職業輔導材料，以加強大學生的職業輔導工作。
The Decision Making Style Questionnaire (DMSQ) was administered to 919 college students to investigate their decision-making styles and factors correlated with it. Results of the investigation showed that college students in Taiwan generally inclined toward rational style in making decision, but females, lower graders, and students majored in humanistic and social sciences were more dependent in the decision-making context.
Another 54 college freshmen were participated in an experiment to study the effects of a set of systematic training materials on students with different decision-making style. Subjects were divided into rational, dependent, and intuitive groups according to their scores on the DMSQ. Their pre- and post-experiment scores on the Career Decision Making Scale (CDMS) and the Experiment Response Questionnaire were analyzed. Results indicated the systematic decision making training materials was effective in stimulating subjects' motivation for further exploration on their career development. The effects was significant for rational group students only.
Both results of the investigation and experiment were discussed and recommendations were made in terms of their implications for promoting college career guidance services in Taiwan.
期刊論文
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3.徐美惠(19820600)。社會變遷中女性角色期望之研究。輔導學報，5，53-77。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Keller, K. E.、Biggs, D. A.、Gysbers, N. C.(1982)。Career counseling from a cognitive perspective。Persannel and Guidance Journal，60，367-371。  new window
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12.Bodden, J. L.、Kelein, A. J.(1973)。Cognitive differentiation and affective stimulus value in vocational judgments。Journal of Vocational Behaviort，3，75-79。  new window
13.吳正勝(19780500)。高級中學輔導工作之研究。輔導學報，1，123-218。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Coscarelli, W. C.(1983)。Development of a Decision-Making Inventory to Assess Johnson's Decision-Making Styles。Measurement and Evaluation in Guidance，16(3)，149-160。  new window
15.Lunneborg, P. W.(1978)。Sex and career decision-making styles。Journal of Counseling Psychology，25(4)，299-305。  new window
16.Johnson, R. H.(1978)。Individual Styles of Decision Making: A Theoretical Model for Counseling。Personnel and Guidance Journal，56(9)，530-536。  new window
17.Hesketh, B.(1982)。Decision-making style and career decision-making behaviors among school leavers。Journal of Vocational Behavior，20(2)，223-234。  new window
18.吳正勝(19790500)。大一學生對高中時期接受教育輔導功能之評量研究。輔導學報，2，121-154。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Feather, N. T.(1959)。Subjective probability and decision under uncertainty。Psychological Review，66，150-164。  new window
20.Slovic, P.、Fischhoff, B.、Lichtenstein, S.(1977)。Behavioral decision theory。Annual Review of Psychology，28(1)，1-39。  new window
21.嚴天秩(19820900)。我國大學聯招與高級人才培育之規劃。中美技術，27(3)，48-61。  延伸查詢new window
22.Arroba, T.(1977)。Styles of decision-making and their use: An empirical study。British Journal of Guidance and Counseling，5，149-158。  new window
23.Cochran, D. J.、Hetherington, C.、Strand, K. H.(1980)。Career choice: Caviar or caveat。Journal of College Student Personnel，21，402-406。  new window
24.Evans, J. R.、Rector, A. P.(1978)。Evaluation of a college course in career decision-making。Journal of College Student Personnel，19，163-168。  new window
25.Goodenough, D. R.、Oltman, P. K.、Friedman, F.、Moore, C. A.、Witkin, H. A.(1979)。Cognitive styles in the development of medical careers。Journal of Vocational Behavior，14，341-351。  new window
26.Fretz, B. R.(1981)。Evaluating the effectiveness of career intervention。Journal of Counseling Psychology，28，77-90。  new window
27.Harren, V. A.、Kass, R. A.、Tinsley, H. E. A.、Moreland, J. R.(1978)。Influences of sex, role attitudes and cognitive styles on career decision making。Journal of Counseling Psychology，25，390-398。  new window
28.Holmstrom, V. L.、Beach, L. R.(1973)。Subjective expected utility and career preferences。Organization Behavior & Human Performance，10，201-207。  new window
29.Hasse, R. F.、Reed, C. F.、Winer, J. L.(1979)。Effect of positive, negative, and mixed occupational information on cognitive and affective complexity。Journal of Vocational Behavior，15，294-302。  new window
30.Stonewater, J. K.、Daniels, M. H.(1983)。Psychosocial and cognitive development in a career decision-making course。Journal of College Student Personnel，24，403-419。  new window
31.Moreland. J. R.、Harren, V. A.、Krimsky-Montague, E.、Tinsley, H. E. A.(1979)。Sex role self-concept and career decision-making。Journal of Counseling Psychology，26，329-336。  new window
32.Peterson, C. R.、Ulehla, Z. J.、Miller, A. J.、Bourne, L. E.、Stilson, D. W.(1965)。Internal consistency of subjective probabilitles。Journal of Experimental Psychology，70，526-533。  new window
33.Phillips, S. D.、Strohmer, D. C.(1983)。Vocationally mature coping strategies and progress in the decision-making process: A canonical analysis。Journal of Counseling Psychology，30，395-402。  new window
34.Prociuk, T. J.、Breen, L. J.(1977)。Internal-external locus of control and information-seeking in a college academic situation。Journal of Social Psychology，101，309-310。  new window
35.Jepsen, D. A.、Dustin, R.、Miers, R.(1982)。The effects of problem-solving training on adolescents' career exploration and career decision making。Personnel and Guidance Journal，60，149-153。  new window
36.Jepsen, D. A.(1974)。Vocational decision-making patterns among noncollege-aspiring adolescents。Journal of Vocational Behavior，4，283-297。  new window
37.Harren, V. A.(1979)。A model of career decision making for college students。Journal of Vocational Behavior，14(2)，119-135。  new window
38.Jepsen, David A.、Dilley, Josiah S.(1974)。Vocational decision-making models: A review and comparative analysis。Review of Educational Research，44(3)，331-349。  new window
39.林幸台(19830600)。我國高中及大一學生職業決策行為之調查實驗與研究。輔導學報，6，91-124。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Lawler, Edward E. III(1971)。Pay and Organizational Effectiveness: A Psychological View。McGraw-Hill。  new window
2.Festinger, Leon(1957)。A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance。Row, Peterson & Company。  new window
3.Kiesler, C. A.(1971)。The Psychology of Commitment。New York：Academic Press。  new window
4.Simon, S. B.、Howe, L. W.、Kirschenbau, H.(1972)。Value Clarification: A Handbook of Practical Strategies for Teachers and Students。New York：Hart。  new window
5.謝廣全(1982)。最新實用心理與教育統計學。高雄：復文圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.Janis, Irving L.、Mann, Leon(1977)。Decision-making: A psychological analysis of conflict, choice, and commitment。New York：The Free Press。  new window
7.林清山(1980)。心理與教育統計學。台北：東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
8.Bartsch, K.、Sandmeyer, L.(1979)。Skills in life/career planning。CA：Brooks/Cole。  new window
9.Horan, J. J.(1979)。Counseling for effective decision making。Scituate, MA：North Duxbury Press。  new window
10.Winer, B. J.(1971)。Statistical principles in experiment design。New York：McGraw-Hill。  new window
11.Schrank, L. W.(1981)。Life plan。Skokie, IL.：VGM。  new window
12.Nie, N.、Hull, C.、Jenkins, J.、Steinbrenner, K.、Bent, D.(1975)。Statistical package for social science。N. Y.：McGraw-Hill。  new window
13.Vroom, Victor Harold(1964)。Work and motivation。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
其他
1.Cooke, D. C.(1983)。The impact of a career planning and decision-making course on first year community college students。  new window
2.York, D.(1983)。Gender and Cognitive styles as predictors of Holland's typology。  new window
圖書論文
1.Brehm, J. W.(1968)。Attitude change from threat to attitudinal freedom。Psychological foundations of attitudes。N. Y.：Academic Press。  new window
2.Ellis, A.(1979)。Rational emotive theory。Current Psychotherapies。Itasca, IL：Peacock。  new window
 
 
 
 
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