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題名:社會變遷中女性角色期望之研究
書刊名:輔導學報
作者:徐美惠
出版日期:1982
卷期:5
頁次:頁53-77
主題關鍵詞:女性角色社會變遷
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:866
  • 點閱點閱:22
本研究以342位社會男女在「女性角色期望調查問卷」上的反應,分析樣本對女性角色的期望,結果發現:(1) 樣本的女性角色期望傾向非常積極;而身體健康、賢慧善良、良好的內涵、、有愛心及蹦端莊,為最受重視的五項女性特質;(2) 未婚與教育程度對樣本的女性角色期望影響顯著;(3) 年齡對樣本的女性角色期望影響並不顯著。根據上述研究發現,本研究提出四點具體建議:(1) 養成傳統與近代並重的多元化女性特質;(2) 兩性相互激勵、支持以求和諧進步;(3) 鼓勵婚後女性發展自我;(4) 透過教育重塑女性角色期望。
342 men and women sampled from the society were investigated with their responses on "The Female Role Expectation Questionnaire", prepared by the invest igator. The results show that : 1) the female role expectation of the sample tend to be very positive, and health, virtuous intelligence and kind-heartedness, well-developed internal cultivation, to be able to take loving care of others, and sober dignity are the five most appreciated female traits ; 2) sex, being married or not and the level of education have significant influences on female role expectation; 3) age is insignificant in influencing female role expectation. Based upon the findings mentioned above, the study suggests that : 1)multi-dimensional female traits be established with equal emphasis on both the traditional and the modern aspects; 2) males and females be mutually to ruge, encourage and support each other in order to seek for harmony and advancement; 3) married women be encouraged to develop their selves; and 4) female role expectation be remodeled through education.
期刊論文
1.Bem, S. L.(1977)。On the utility of alternative procedures for assessing psychological androgyny。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,45(2),196-205。  new window
2.American Psychological Association(1995)。Report of the task force on sex bias and sex-role stereotyping in psychotherapeutic practice。American Psychologist,30,1169-1175。  new window
3.徐美惠(19800500)。職業婦女母性態度之研究。輔導學報,3,37-60。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.李元貞(19770500)。婦女在社會發展中的角色。新時代,17(5),54-56。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃榮村(1980)。女性角色的重估。教育資料文摘,5(1),26-33。  延伸查詢new window
6.黃沁珠(1981)。葉曼、曾昭旭談女性的新形象。婦女雜誌,156,96-101。  延伸查詢new window
7.劉惠琴(19811100)。從心理學看女人(1):女人的新面貌--談女性心理學的興起。張老師月刊,8(5),46-51。  延伸查詢new window
8.瞿宛文(19741000)。臺大女生的剖析。大學雜誌,78,45-49。  延伸查詢new window
9.柏楊(19810400)。中國婦女的三千年路。婦女雜誌,151,45-49。  延伸查詢new window
10.黃榮村(19780300)。我對婦女問題的一些看法。中國論壇,5(11),24-27。  延伸查詢new window
11.謝秀芬(19770500)。現代家庭之功能與夫婦角色關係。思與言,15(1),18-26。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Teglasi, H.(1980)。Acceptance of the Traditional Female Role and Sex of the First Person Drawn on the Draw-a-Person Test。Perceptual and Motor Skills,51(1),267-271。  new window
13.吳英璋(19750700)。引起女性角色的因素研究。思與言,13(2),20-32。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Broverman, Inge K.、Vogel, Susan Raymond、Broverman, Donald M.、Clarkson, Frank E.、Rosenkrantz, Paul S.(1972)。Sex-role stereotypes: A current appraisal。Journal of Social Issues,28(2),59-78。  new window
15.Trecker,Janice Law、黃怡(19751200)。女性乎?科學乎?教育乎?。大學雜誌,92,13-18。  延伸查詢new window
16.季季(19760300)。她們做了些什麼?。中國論壇,1(11),18-20。  延伸查詢new window
17.單身女子(1975)。曠婦怨女何其多。大學雜誌,88。  延伸查詢new window
18.李聖琦(19781100)。改變美國歷史的女人們--職業婦女。婦女雜誌,122,16-25。  延伸查詢new window
19.Bustamante, A.(1979)。Male-female attitudes toward female academic success and failure in masculine versus feminine occupational field。Psychology,16(1),39-43。  new window
20.Collins, M.(1979)。Relationships between sex-role orientation and attitude toward women as managers。Psychological Reports,45(3),828-830。  new window
21.Edwards, J. R.(1980)。Sex-trait stereotypes among young children and young adult: Canadian findings and cross-national comparisons。Canadian Journal of Behavior Science,12(3),210-220。  new window
22.Hefner, R.、Rebecca, M.、Oleshansky, B.(1975)。Development of sex-role transcendence。Human Development,18,143-158。  new window
23.Hoffman, L. W.(1977)。Changes in family roles, socialization and sex difference。American Psychologist,32(8),644-656。  new window
24.Chang, Nancy Nai(19810600)。Counseling Female College Students on Roles and Careers。靜宜學報,4,482-426。  new window
25.Wolfe, L. K.(1981)。Traditionality of choice and sex-role identification as moderators of the congruence of occupational choice in college women。Journal of Vocational Behavior,18(1),43-55。  new window
26.芭蕉(1980)。男人害怕的女人。婦女雜誌,147。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.張春興(1976)。心理學。臺北:東華。  延伸查詢new window
2.王克先(1972)。發展心理學新論。臺北:正中書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.楊美惠(1979)。婦女問題新論。台北:聯經出版事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.林憲(1978)。精神醫學與社會。台北:當代醫學雜誌社。  延伸查詢new window
5.林清山(1980)。心理與教育統計學。東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.洪光遠(1981)。性與婚姻。桂冠書局。  延伸查詢new window
7.Hilgard, E. R.、Atkinson, R. L.、Atkinson, R. C.(1979)。Introduction to psychology。虹橋書店。  new window
8.Tilker, H. A.(1975)。Developmental psychology today。Random House, Inc.。  new window
9.James, H. S.(1966)。The sociology of child development。Harper & Row, Publishers。  new window
10.張春興(1981)。感情、婚姻、家庭。台北:桂冠圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
11.張振宇(1974)。家庭教育。三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
12.朱滙森(1975)。教育社會學。復興書局。  延伸查詢new window
13.Money, J.、Ehrhardt, A. A.(1972)。Man and woman, boy and girl: the differentiation and dimorphism of gender identity from conception to maturity。Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
14.郭為藩(1972)。自我心理學。台南:開山書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.楊國樞、文崇一、吳聰賢、李亦園(1978)。社會及行為科學研究法。東華書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Allport, Gordon Willard(1961)。Pattern and Growth in Personality。Holt, Rinehart & Winston。  new window
其他
1.鄭桂平(19811006)。管家博士賢內助。  延伸查詢new window
2.薇薇夫人(19820208)。女人能,男人為什麼不能?。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Mussen, Paul H.(1969)。Early Sex-Role Development。Handbook of Socialization Theory and Research。Chicago:Rand McNally。  new window
2.柴松林(1977)。從1971年統計數字談現代年輕人的困擾。省衛生處心理衛生。  延伸查詢new window
3.Kohlberg, L.(1966)。A cognitive developmental analysis of children's sex role concept s and attitudes。The development of sex differences。Calif.:Stanford University Press。  new window
4.Moyer, K. E.(1974)。Sex difference in aggression。Sex differences in behavior。N. Y.:Wiley。  new window
5.(1981)。何以許多人感到疲倦?。讀者文摘。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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