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題名：大學轉變科系學生生涯決定歷程
書刊名：教育心理學報
作者：朱慧萍／饒夢霞 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chu, Hui-ping／Rau, Meng-shya
出版日期：2000
卷期：32:1
頁次：頁41-65
主題關鍵詞：大學生；生涯信念；生涯決定歷程；適應；轉變科系學生；College students；Career beliefs；Career decision making process；Adjustment；Transferred students
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(15) 博士論文(5) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:15
  • 共同引用共同引用:573
  • 點閱點閱:148
　　　　　本研究旨在探討「大學轉變科系學生生涯決定歷程」。研究者以南部某 大學11位已轉變科系學生為研究對象，根據最大變異法原則，採立意與滾雪球取 樣的方式選取受訪者，使用質性研究之深度訪談法蒐集資料，冀能深入了解受訪 者想法與其所建構的意義世界。本研究主要發現如下:1．影響轉變科系之因包括: 興趣、性向與能力、升學觀、社會價值取向、自尊需求、脫離困境、家庭因素、 嘗試心態與經濟因素等;另有宗教與對知識的追求兩因素，為進行研究後之重要 發現。2．研究者從訪談資料中歸納出12項影響生涯決定歷程之因素，包括:「興 趣」、「決策方式」、「生涯資訊」、「職業觀」、「價值觀」、「自我概念」、 「宗教」、「阻力」、「過去經歷」、「社會聲望」、「學習經驗」與「生涯信 念」。此12項因素可再進一步歸納為「個人特質」、「決策技巧」、「認知結構」、 「神秘經驗」、「環境因素」與「學習經驗」等六大類因素。3．課業與生活適 應是否良好與是否轉變到和原科系相同背景、轉變到符合出身性向之科系及個性 較主動積極者相關。
　　　　　The purpose of the research is to explore "career decision making process" of college studentswho changed their majors by qualitative method. The researcher intends to understand factorsinfluence subjects' career decision making process, adjustment and future career development.Through pilot study, the research questions and directions were clarified and focused. Then, elevencollege students who changed their major were chosen to be the samples based on maximum variationsampling, purpose sampling and snowball sampling . Several in-depth interviews were used to collectdata to understand what subjects' thoughts and their meaningful inner world deeply. Qualitativeanalyses of the interviews were applied. And the results of the analyses are as follows : 1. Factors that influence college students to change their majors include interest, aptitude andability, diploma, social value orientation, self-esteem need, escape from predicament, family factors,chance of trying, and economic factors. Another two factors ."religion" and "pursuing the knowledge",are essential findings of this research. 2. Twelve influential factors of the career decision making process are "interest", "decisionmaking style", "career information", "vocational values", "general values", "self image", "religion","barriers", "past experiences", "occupational prestige", "learning experiences", and "career beliefs".Those factors can be classified into six categories '."personal traits", "skills of career decision making ","cognitive structure", "mystic experiences", "environment", and "learning experiences". 3. Students who have better academic performance and life adjustment are those who (1) changeto the same background departments which are congruent with their aptitudes, and (2) have initiativeand active personalities . On the contrary , students who have bad academic performance and lifeadjustment are those who (1) change to the departments which are either very different from theirinitial backgrounds or not congruent with their aptitudes, and (2) have passive and introvertpersonalities which will often result in being lonely and lacking the opportunity of interpersonalinteraction.
期刊論文
1.Gottfredson, L. S.(1981)。Circumscription and compromise: A development theory of occupational aspirations。Journal of Counseling psychology Monograph，28(6)，545-579。  new window
2.Krumboltz, J. D.、Mitchell, A. M.、Jones, G. B.(1976)。A Social Learning Theory of Career Selection。Counseling Psychologist，6(1)，71-80。  new window
3.Larson, J. H.(1995)。The Use of Family Systems Theory to Explain and Treat Career Decision Problems in Late Adolescence A Review。The American Journal of Family Therapy，23(4)，328-337。  new window
4.Jepsen, David A.、Dilley, Josiah S.(1974)。Vocational decision-making models: A review and comparative analysis。Review of Educational Research，44(3)，331-349。  new window
5.林幸台(19830600)。我國高中及大一學生職業決策行為之調查實驗與研究。輔導學報，6，91-124。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.宋曉穎(1992)。轉學生的特殊壓力與輔導。學生輔導，20，92-95。  延伸查詢new window
7.林幸台(1984)。我國大學生決策型態與職業決策行為之研究。輔導學報，7，41-66。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.鈕文英(1999)。自然探究法之理論與方法分析。高雄師大學報，10，61-83。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Bratcher, W. E.(1982)。The influence of the family on career selection: A family systems perspective。Journal of Counseling and Development，61，87-91。  new window
10.Cohen, Sheldon、Evans, G. W.、Krantz, D. S.、Stokols, D.(1980)。Physiological, Motivational, and Cognitive Effects of Aircraft Noise on Children: Moving from the Laboratory to the Field。American Psychologist，35，231-243。  new window
11.Covington, M. V.(1999)。Caring about learning: The nature and nurturing of subject-matter appreciation。Educational Psychologist，34(2)，127-136。  new window
12.Fleming, Raymond、Baum, A.、Gisriel, M. M.、Gatchel, R. J.(1982)。Mediating Influences of Social Support on Stress at Three Mile Island。Journal of Human Stress，8(3)，14-23。  new window
13.Gati, I.、Osipow, S. H.、Givon, M.(1995)。Gender differences in career decision making: The content and structure of preferences。Journal of Counseling Psychology，42(2)，204-216。  new window
14.Healy, C. C.(1991)。Exploring a path linking anxiety, career maturity, grade point average, and life satisfaction in a community college population。Journal of College Student Development，32(3)，207-211。  new window
15.Hilton, T. L.(1962)。Career decision-making。Journal of Counseling Psychology，9(4)，291-298。  new window
16.Larson, J. H.、Butler, M.、Wilson, S.、Medora, N.、Allgood, S.(1994)。The effects of gender on career decision problems in young adults。Journal of Counseling and Development，73(1)，79-84。  new window
17.Lucas, M. S.(1993)。Personal, social, academic, and career problems expressed by minority college students。Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development，21(1)，2-13。  new window
18.Sharf, Richaed(1970)。Relative importance of interest and ability in vocational decision making。Journal of Counseling Psychology，17(3)，258-262。  new window
學位論文
1.何幸娥(1993)。生涯資料介入方式對高一女生之認知複雜性、生涯決策行為與人境適配性之影響(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.林正昌(1993)。不同生涯決策型態大學生的決策行為研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳芝儀(1991)。五專五年級學生生涯決定信念、情境--特質焦慮與生涯決定行動之研究--以國立台北商專五專五年級學生為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.紀憲燕(1994)。大學生生涯決定類型與生涯決定信念之研究(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Zunker, V. G.、吳芝儀(1999)。生涯發展的理論與實務。臺北：揚智文化。  延伸查詢new window
2.Dubos, R.(1965)。Man adapting。New Haven, CT：Yale University Press。  new window
3.Mitchell, Anita M.、Jones, G. Brian、Krumboltz, John D.(1979)。Social learning and career decision making。Cranston, RI：Carroll Press。  new window
4.劉雲德、David Popenoe(1986)。社會學。台北市：巨流圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳光中、秦文力、周愫嫻(1991)。社會學。臺北市：巨流圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.張春興(1996)。現代心理學--現代人研究自身問題的科學。臺北市：東華書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.黃瑞琴(1997)。質的教育研究方法。台北：心理。  延伸查詢new window
8.Herr, Edwin L.、Cramer, Stanley H.(1996)。Career guidance and counseling through the life span: Systematic approaches。New York：Longman。  new window
9.Guba, E. G.、Lincoln, Y. S.(1984)。Naturalistic inquiry。Newbury Park, CA：Sage。  new window
10.Powell, Douglas H.、俞筱鈞(1996)。適應與心理衛生：人生週期之常態適應。台北：揚智。  延伸查詢new window
11.江南發(1991)。青少年自我統合與教育。復文圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.孫隆基(1991)。中國文化的深層結構。台北：唐山出版社。  延伸查詢new window
13.林幸台、田秀蘭、張小鳳、張德聰、國立空中大學(1997)。生涯輔導。臺北縣：國立空中大學。  延伸查詢new window
14.金樹人(19970000)。生涯諮商與輔導。臺北市：東華書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Brown, D.、Brooks, L.(1996)。Career choice and development。San Francisco：Jossey-Bass Publishers。  new window
16.Erikson, Erik Homburger(1963)。Childhood and Society。W. W. Norton Publishing Co.。  new window
17.Tiedeman, David V.、O'Hara, Robert P.(1963)。Career Development: Choice and Adjustment。College Entrance Examination Board。  new window
18.Maslow, Abraham H.、Frager, Robert、Fadiman, James、McReynolds, C.(1970)。Motivation and Personality。Harper。  new window
19.張春興(1996)。教育心理學：三化取向的理論與實踐。東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
20.Cohen, F.、Horowitz, M. J.、Lazarus, R. S.、Moos, L. N.、Robins, L. N.、Rose, R. M.、Rutter, M.(1980)。Report of the panel on psychosocial assets and modifiers of stress, committee for research on stress in health and disease。Report of the panel on psychosocial assets and modifiers of stress, committee for research on stress in health and disease。沒有紀錄。  new window
21.Krumboltz, J. D.(1979)。A social learning theory or career decision making。Social learning and career decision making。Cranston, RI。  new window
22.Selye, Hans(1975)。Stress without distress。Stress without distress。New York, NY。  new window
 
 
 
 
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