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題名:平衡小汽車成長可行措施之模糊多評準決策--羅吉斯特模型與模糊TOPSIS方法之應用實證
書刊名:中國行政評論
作者:曾國雄歐嘉瑞
出版日期:1994
卷期:3:4
頁次:頁49-80
主題關鍵詞:稅負規費創新擴散理論羅吉斯特模式模糊多評準決策方法AHP方法模糊TOPSIS法小客車小貨車Taxes & feesInnovation diffusion theoryLogistic modelFuzzy multiple criteria decision makingAHPFuzzy TOPSISPassenger carLight truck
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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     本文以創新擴散理論為基礎之二個競爭決策下的羅吉斯特模式,探討成長漸趨緩 之臺灣地區小客車及小貨車之持有狀況,其特點有:其一以勞動人口代替總人口數,令其為 小客車及小貨車之潛在總市場,並以潛在總市場為分母,將小客車及小貨車之持有量轉化為 持有率,代入羅吉斯特模式之計算;其二為以社會經濟因素變數結合時間變數,作為模型之 解釋變數。此項以勞動力人口設為小客車及小貨車之潛在總市場,較合理而明確,且於羅吉 斯特模式內加入社會經濟變數後,除可充分表達汽車成長特性外,尚可作敏感度分析,故實 證結果顯示,小客車及小貨車成長模式之解釋能力高,且解釋變數之係數符號和顯著水準均 符經濟原理和實際現象。另為探討可行之平衡小汽車成長措施,本研究以腦力激盪方式,在 國家整體立場,依政策、經濟、交通、社會及執行等五個層面,研擬十四項評估準則;並針 對我現行汽車各項稅負規費,擬出適合我國的各種可行方案(措施),再以問卷方式結合國 內相關專家意見, 利用多評準決策方法( MADM )中之 AHP 法,得出各評估準則之相對重 要性,在各準則之下,將所研擬各方案依專家知識進行直觀之評點;最後以模糊 TOPSIS 法 將評估矩陣結合各準則之權重,得出各方案之優勢排序,並依此作為研擬稅負規費政策之參 考。
期刊論文
1.Makridakis, S.(1988)。Meta forecasting: Ways of Improving Forecasting Accuracy and usefulness。International Journal of Forecasting,4(3)。  new window
2.Train, L.(1979)。Consumers' responses to fuel-efficient vehicles: a critical review of econometric studies。Transportation,8(3),237-258。  new window
3.Jain, R.(1977)。A procedure for multiple-aspect decision making using fuzzy sets。The International Journal of Systems Sciences,8(1),1-7。  new window
4.Saaty, T. L.(1977)。A scaling method for priorities in hierarchical structural。Journal of Mathematical Psychology,15(3),274-281。  new window
5.Jain, R.(1976)。Decisionmaking in the Presence of Fuzzy Variables。IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics,6,698-703。  new window
6.Saaty, T. L.、Bennet, J. P.(1977)。A Theory of Analytical Hierarchies Applied to Political Candidacy。Behavioral Sciences,22(4),237-245。  new window
7.Sonis, M.(1986)。A unified theory of innovation diffusion, dynamic choice of alternatives ecological dynamics, and urban/regional growth and decline。Ricerche Economiche,40,696-723。  new window
8.Chen, S. H.(1985)。Ranking Fuzzy Numbers with Maximizing Set and Minimizing Set。Fuzzy Sets and Systems,17(2),113-129。  new window
9.Makridakis, S.(1986)。The art and science of forecasting: An assessment and future directions。International Journal of Forecasting,2(1),15-39。  new window
會議論文
1.Kirby, H. R.(1976)。The saturation level of car ownership: cstimation problem and a. regional time-series analysis。PTRC Seminar Processings。London:Urban Traffic Models, PTRC。  new window
研究報告
1.AmDcc-CECI-Joint Venture(1989)。Technical Report。  new window
2.Tanner, J. C.(1979)。Choice of Model Structure for Car Ownership Forecasting。Transport and Road Research Laboratory。  new window
3.Tanner, J. C.(1977)。Car Ownership Trends and Forecasts。U. K., Crowthorn:Transport and Road Research Laboratory。  new window
學位論文
1.Yoon, K.(1980)。Systems Selection Multiple Attribute Decision Making,0。  new window
圖書
1.Button, K. J.、Pearman, A. D.、Fowkes, A. S.(1982)。Car Ownership Modelling and Forecasting。Gower Publishing Co.。  new window
2.Cardbring, P.(1987)。Company and Personal Business Car Ownership。Swedish Road and Traffic Research Institute。  new window
3.Chow, G. C.(1981)。Econometric Analysis by Control Methods。New York:John Wiley and sons。  new window
4.Fonby, T. B.、Hill, R. C.、Johnson, S. R.(1984)。Advanced Econometric Methods。New York:Springer-Verlag。  new window
5.Jansson, J. O.(1989)。Personbilsinnehacet I Sverige 1950-2010。Swedish Road Traffic Resenrch Institnte。  new window
6.Preston, A. J.、Pagan, A. R.(1982)。The theory of Economic Policy。Cambridge Univ. Press。  new window
7.Sonis, M.(1986)。Relative Spatial Dynamics。  new window
8.Messerlin, P.、Becuwe, S.(1992)。Sector Study on Automobiles: French Trade and Competition Policies in The Car industry。Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques。  new window
9.Yoon, K.、Hwang, C. L.(1980)。TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution)--A Multiple Attribute Decision Making。  new window
10.Chen, S. J.、Hwang, C. L.(1991)。Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making--Method and Applications。New York:Springer-Verlag。  new window
11.Box, G. E. P.、Tiao, G. C.(1973)。Bayesian Inference in Statistical Analysis。New York。  new window
12.Pindyck, R. E.、Rubinfeld, D. L.(1981)。Econometric Model and Econometric Forecsasts。New York:McGraw-Hill。  new window
13.Pindyck, Robert S.、Rubinfeld, Daniel L.(1981)。Econometric Models and Economic Forecasts。McGraw-Hill Book Company。  new window
14.Ben-Akiva, M. E.、Lerman, S. R.(1976)。A Behavioral of Automobile Ownership and Mode of Travel。US Department of Transportation。  new window
15.Johnston, J.(1984)。Econometric Methods。New York, NY:McGraw-Hill Borh Company。  new window
16.Judge, George G.、Hill, R. Carter、Griffiths, William E.、Lütkepohl, Helmut、Lee, Tsoung-Chao(1988)。Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Econometrics。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
17.Saaty, Thomas L.(1980)。The Analysis Hierarchy Process。New York:McGraw Hill。  new window
18.Intriligator, M. D.(1978)。Econometric Models, Techniques and Applications。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
單篇論文
1.Chen, S. J.,Hwang, C. L.(1989)。Fuzzy Scoring of fuzzy number--A direct comparison index。  new window
圖書論文
1.Allansin, E. W.(1982)。Car Ownership Forecasting。Gordon and Brcach。Science Publishers, Inc.。  new window
2.Messerlin, P.、Becuwe(1987)。Frence Trade and Competion Policies in The Car Industry。The Cost of Restricting Imports。  new window
 
 
 
 
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