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題名:類比推理思考及其在教學上之應用
書刊名:教育研究資訊
作者:黃幸美
出版日期:1995
卷期:3:3
頁次:頁128-142
主題關鍵詞:類比推理思考教學
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(4) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:66
     類比推理為幫助學生建構抽象觀念,學習新領域知識與解決問題的重要思考能力。 Sternberg以成分分析理論解析類心推理思考,包含:編碼、推論、對應、應用、辨明與反應等六個程序成分。Gick與Holyoak以基模歸納理論,析論類比推理歷程中,對訊息表徵的注意、提取、對應與應用。提供例子與提示及良好的基模建構,有助類比推理之問題解決。 在教學活動上,利用多樣化媒體提供例子與分析解釋概念,導引學生歸納原理原則,建構易活化應用的表徵基模,對培養學生靈活運用知識與解決問題能力,具啟發意義。
期刊論文
1.McGarry, S. J.、Gick, M. L.(1992)。Learning from mistakes: Inducing analogous solution failures to a source problem produces later successes in analogical transfer。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,18(3),623-629。  new window
2.Ross, B. H.、Kennedy, P. T.(1990)。Generalizing from the use of earlier examples in problem solving。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, memory and Cognition,16(1),42-55。  new window
3.Sternberg, R. J.、Nigro, G.(1980)。Developmental patterns in the solution of verbal analogies。Child Development,51,27-38。  new window
4.Sternberg, R. J.(1977)。Component process in analogical reasoning。Psychological Review,84(4),353-378。  new window
5.Holyoak, K. L.、Koh, K.(1987)。Surface and structural simility in analogical transfer。Memory & Cognition,15(4),332-340。  new window
6.Bassok, M.、Holyoak, K. J.(1989)。Interdomain transfer between ismorphic topics in algebra and physics。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,15(1),153-166。  new window
7.Ross, B. H.(1987)。This is like that: The use of earlier problems and the separation of similarity effects。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,13(4),629-639。  new window
8.Gentner, D.、Toupin, C.(1986)。Systematicity and surface similarity in the development of analogy。Cognitive Science,10(3),277-300。  new window
9.Goswami, Usha(1991)。Analogical reasoning: what develops? A review of research and theory。Child Development,62(1),1-22。  new window
10.Novick, L. R.、Holyoak, K. J.(1991)。Mathematical problem solving by analogy。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition,17(3),398-415。  new window
11.Gick, M. L.、Holyoak, K. J.(1980)。Analogical problem solving。Cognitive Psychology,12,306-355。  new window
12.Holyoak, Keith J.、Gick, Mary L.(1983)。Schema Induction and Analogical Transfer。Cognitive Psychology,15(1),1-38。  new window
13.Holyoak, K. J.、Thagard, P. R.(1989)。Analogical mapping by constraint satisfaction。Cognitive Science,13(3),295-355。  new window
14.Alexander, P. A.、White, C. S.、Haensly, P. A.、Crimmins-Jeanes, M.(1987)。Training in reasoning。American Educational Research Journal,24(3),387-404。  new window
15.Alexander, P. A.、Willson, V. L.、White, C. S.、Fuqua, J. D.(1987)。Analogical reasoning in young children。Journal of Educational Psychology,79(4),401-408。  new window
16.Levinson, P. J.、Carpenter, R. L.(1974)。An analysis of analogical reasoning in children。Child Development,45,857-861。  new window
17.Sternberg, R. J.、Rifkin, B.(1979)。The development of analogical reasoning processes。Journal of Experimental Child Psychology,72,195-232。  new window
18.Alexander, P. A.、White, C. S.、Haensly, P. A.、Crimmins-Jeanes, M.(1986)。Analogical training : A study of the effect on verbal reasoning。Journal of Educational Research,80(2),77-80。  new window
19.Brown, A. L.、Kane, M. J.(1988)。Preschhool children can learn to transfer: Learning to learn and learning from example。Cognitive Psychology,20,493-523。  new window
20.Goldman, S. K.、Pellegrino, J. W.、Parsephian, P.、Sallis, R.(1982)。Developmental and individual differnces in verbal analogical reasoning。Child Development,53,530-559。  new window
21.Goswami, U.、Brown, A. L.(1989)。Melting chocolate and melting snowmen: Analogical reasoning and causal relation。Cognition,35,69-95。  new window
22.Novick, L. R.(1988)。Analogical trqnsfer, problem similarity, and expertise。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,14(3),510-520。  new window
23.Sheard, C.、Readence, J. E.(1988)。An investigation of the inference and mapping processes of the componentail theory of the componential theory of analogical reasoning。Journal of Education Research,81(6),347-353。  new window
24.White, C. S.、Caropreso, E. J.(1989)。Training n analogical reasoning processes: Effects on low socioeconomic status preschool children。Journal of Educational Research,83(2),112-118。  new window
25.魏晉昌(19931200)。知識的發展與思考能力的培養。教育研究,34,29-39。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.Holyoak, K. J.、Junn, E. N.、Billman, D. O.(1984)。Development of analogical problem solving。Child Development,55,2042-2055。  new window
會議論文
1.Devall, Y. L.(1983)。Guide students to read critically through the instructional use of analogies。The Annual Meeting of the International Reading Association。  new window
圖書
1.國立編譯館(1992)。高級中學地理。台北:台灣書店。  延伸查詢new window
2.Chi, M. T. H.、Glaser, R.、Farr, M. J.(1988)。The nature of expertise。N.Y.:Hillsdale。  new window
3.Raven, J. C.(1938)。Progressive matrices: A perceptual test of intelligence。London:Lewis。  new window
4.Spearman, C.(1923)。The nature of "intelligence" and the pricaiples of Cognition。London:Macmillan。  new window
5.Guilford, J. P.(1967)。The nature of human intelligence。New York:McGraw-Hill Company。  new window
圖書論文
1.Anderson, R. C.、Pearson, P. D.(1984)。A schemantheoretic view of basic process in reading comphrension。Handbook of reading research。New York:Longman's, Inc.。  new window
2.Gick, M. L.、Holyoak, K. J.(1987)。The cognitive basic of Knowledge transfer。Transfer of Learning. Contemporary Re Search and Application。San Diego, CA:Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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