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題名:軍中生活壓力與身心健康之研究
書刊名:中華心理衛生學刊
作者:孫敏華
出版日期:1995
卷期:8:2
頁次:頁59-74
主題關鍵詞:壓力軍中壓力因應方式心理健康身體健康StressorsCopingHealth status
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(15) 博士論文(4) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:12
  • 共同引用共同引用:30
  • 點閱點閱:216
     本研究主要目的在於探討部隊成員之壓力來源、因應方式、身心健康的情形和三者之間的關係。受試為470名士官兵,研究結果國軍士官兵的壓力來源與身心健康達顯著正相關,其中軍中壓力源和身心健康的相關最高。因應方式中的「積極認知」與身心健康達顯著正相關,「負向處理」及「默默忍受」則與身心健康有顯著負影響。受試個人家庭壓力最大來源「為家人的安全操心」、「因缺乏和異性交往的機會而煩惱」、「家人生病住院」、「戀愛」、「很近親的親戚去世」。軍中壓力最人來源「擔心退伍後與社會脫節」、「軍中生活枯燥乏味」、「在軍中經常擔心家人的健康」,「在軍中經常睡眠不足」。最常使用因應壓力的方式為「認為別人能我也能」、「坦然面對,認為這是人生必經過程」、「和同袍打屁開玩笑」、「默默忍受」、「想開一點,認為當兵是男人應盡的義務」。心理健康情形良好,身體症狀與疲勞、嗜眠、青春痘的情形最多。
     The relationship between stressors, coping, health status psychological and psysical) was investigated in a population of 470 members in the army. Militarystressors was found the more powerful influence than personal and family stressors tothe health status. In coping, “positive thinking” had significant positive relation tothe health status, “negative thinking” and tolerance 」 had sinificant negativerelation to health status. The highest personal and family stressors were “worriedabout family security”, “lack opportunity to make girifriends”, “familymember sick or live in hospital”, fall in love”, and “close relatives die”. The top five of military stressors were “worried outdated when retire”, “military life was boring”, “worried about family health frequently”, “lackingsleeping time in the army”. The most frequent coping devices were “if everyonecan do I can do”, “this is the way everybody must pass”, “making joke andtalk nonsence with peers”, “tolerance”, “serve army is men's obligation” Ingeneral, the psychological health condition was good, the somatic complaints werefatigue, doze, and pimples.
期刊論文
1.俞筱鈞(19870600)。臺北市高成就職業婦女之心理壓力與適應研究之初探。中華心理衛生學刊,3(2),137-154。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Folkman, S.、Lazarus, R. S.、Dunkel-Schetter, C.、DeLongis, A.、Gruen, R. J.(1986)。Dynamics of a stressful encounter: Cognitive appraisal, coping, and encounter outcomes。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,50(5),992-1003。  new window
3.白璐(19870400)。「成人生活壓力知覺量表」之編修。中華心理衛生學刊,3(1),195-205。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Levine, S.(1970)。Stress and behavior。Scientific American,224,26-31。  new window
5.Mulder, M.、Van Eck, J. R. R.、de jong, R. D.(1971)。An organization in crisis and non-crisis situations。Human Relations,24,19-41。  new window
6.Cobb, Sidney(1976)。Presidential Address-1976. Social Support as a Moderator of Life Stress。Psychosomatic Medicine,38(5),300-314。  new window
7.俞筱鈞、黃志成(19870400)。大一學生焦慮及憂鬱症狀群研究。中華心理衛生學刊,3(1),139-148。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.王秀枝、吳英璋(19870600)。生活事件、生活壓力及身心疾病的動力性關係。中華心理衛生學刊,3(2),155-170。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.張珏(19870200)。大專聯考壓力症候群的探討。中華民國公共衛生學會雜誌,6(3),43-55。  延伸查詢new window
10.Holmas, T. H.、Rahe, R. H.(1967)。The development and implication of a personal problem-solving inventory。Journal of Psychosomatic Research,1,213-218。  new window
會議論文
1.Backer, Patricia R.、Orassanu, Judith M.(1992)。Stress and Performance Training: A Review of the Literature with Respect to Military Application。The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association,(會議日期: April 20-24, 1992)。San Francisco:American Educational Research Association。2-35。  new window
2.Nowack, K. M.(1988)。Coping Style, Cognitive Hardiness, & Health Status。The Annual Meeting of the Western Psychological Association,(會議日期: April 28-May 1, 1988)。Burlingame, CA。  new window
3.Nartone, P. T.、Hoover, E.(1987)。Occupational stress, health, and general well being among soldiers。The 95th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association,(會議日期: August 28-September 1,1987)。New York。  new window
4.Siegel, G. L.、Kelley, D. R.(1988)。A measure of cohesion which predicts unit performance and ability to withstand stress。The Sixth Users Workshop on Combat Stress。  new window
學位論文
1.馬淑榮(1988)。都市社區居民社會角色與憂鬱及焦慮症狀之研究(碩士論文)。國立陽明大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳秋瑩(1991)。台北市已婚婦女的角色壓力、社會支持與憂及焦慮症狀之研究(碩士論文)。國立陽明大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.段亞新。大學生對生活事件的認知歷程及其身心適應(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Antonovsky, A.(1979)。Health, Stress, and coping。San Francisco:Jossey-Bass publisher。  new window
2.吳英璋、金樹人、許文耀、教育部訓委會(1992)。面對壓力--身心健康手冊。教育部訓委會。  延伸查詢new window
3.Bourne, P. G.(1970)。Men, Stress and Vietnam。Boston:Little, Brown and Co.。  new window
4.Entin, E. E.、Serfaty, D.(1990)。Information Gathering and Decisioning under Stress。Burlington, MA:Alphatech。  new window
5.Selye, Hans A.(1976)。The Stress of Life。McGraw-Hill。  new window
6.Lazarus, Richard S.、Folkman, Susan(1984)。Stress, Appraisal, and Coping。Springer。  new window
單篇論文
1.(1995)。基層官兵適應不良問題形成原因及輔導策略之研究,軍管區司令部政三處。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(1995)。官兵生活壓力與調適。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Moos, R.、Billings, A.(1982)。Conceptualizing and measuring coping resources and processes。Handbook of stress: Theoretical and clinical aspects。New York:Macmillan。  new window
2.Michel, R. R.、Solick, R. E.(1992)。Review of literature on the effects of selected human performance variables on combat performance。Stress and performance training: A review of the literature with respect to military application。  new window
3.Ramsey, J. D.(1983)。Heat and cold。Stress and Fatigue on Human Performance。New York:Wiley。  new window
 
 
 
 
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