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題名：不同性別大學生的依附關係、個體化與適應之關係
書刊名：教育心理學報
作者：蔡秀玲 引用關係／吳麗娟
作者(外文)：Tsai, Hsiu-ling／Wu, Li-chuan
出版日期：1998
卷期：30:1
頁次：頁73-90
主題關鍵詞：大學生；青少年；依附關係；個體化；適應；Adjustment；Adolescent；Attachment；College；Separation-individuation
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(28) 博士論文(6) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:28
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:227
　　　　　本研究旨在探討依附關係、個體化與大學適應之間的關係，以台北地區八所公私 立大學及獨立學院學生男 211 名，女 233 名共 444 名為研究對象。 本研究使用「父母與 同儕依附量表」、「個體化量表」與「大學適應量表」進行資料收集，所調查所得資料分別 以 t 定檢、典型相關分析、多元逐步迴歸分析等統計方法進行處理。 本研究主要發現如下 ： 1. 不同性別學生在同儕依附、功能獨立、情緒獨立、衝突獨立、目標承諾均有顯著差異 。 2. 依附關係愈好的大學生，衝突獨立、人我分化愈高，然功能獨立、態度獨立、情緒獨 立愈低。3. 依附關係與個體化均可分別有效預測大學適應。4. 父母依附高、同儕依附高、 且人我分化高的大學生適應較好。
　　　　　The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among attachment, individuation and college adjustment. The sample consisted of 444 students from eight universities and colleges in Taipei. Instruments used in this study were "Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment", "Individuation Inventory" and "college Adjustment Inventory". Data was analyzed by T-test and canonical correlation analysis. The main findings were as follows: (1) Men showed more functional independence, emotional independence, conflictual independence and lesser peer attachment and goal commitment than did women. (2) Individuals who experienced more parental attachement showed greater conflicual indepedence, self-other differentiation, functional dependence, attitudinal dependence and emotional dependence. (3) Those men who exhibited stronger parent attachment, peer attachment in conjunction with greater self-other differentiation were better in academic adjutment, emotional adjsutemnt and social adjustment, however,were worse in goal commitment. Moreover, men who only exhibited stronger peer attachment were more likely to be worse in academic ajustment. Females, who exhibited stronger parent attachment, peer attachment in conjunction with greater self-other differentiation were better in emotional addjustment and social ajustment. Moreover, females who exhibited stronger peer attachement in conjunction with lesser conflictual independence tend to be worse in emotional adjustment.
期刊論文
1.Kenny, Maureen E.(1987)。The extent and function of parental attachment among first-year college students。Journal of Youth and Adolescence，16(1)，17-29。  new window
2.Schultheiss, D. P.、Blustein, D. L.(1994)。Contributions of family relationship factors to the identity formation process。Journal of Counseling and Development，73，159-166。  new window
3.Lapsley, D. K.、Rice, K. G.、Shadid, G. E.(1989)。Psychological separation and adjustment to college。Journal of Counseling Psychology，36(3)，286-294。  new window
4.Gecas, V.、Seff, M. A.(1990)。Families and adolescents: A review of the 1990s。Journal of Marriage and Family，52，941-958。  new window
5.Lapsley, D. K.、Rice, K. G.、FitzGerald, D. P.(1990)。Adolescent attachment, identity, and adjustment to college: implications for the continuity of adaptation hypothesis。Journal of Counseling and Development，68(5)，561-565。  new window
6.Fan, X.(1997)。Canonical correlation analysis and structural equation modeling: What do they have in common?。Structural Equation Modeling，4(1)，65-79。  new window
7.Daniels, J. A.(1990)。Adolescent separation-individuation and family transitions。Adolescence，25(97)，105-116。  new window
8.Armsden, G. C.、Greenberg, M. T.(1987)。The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment: Individual Differences and Their Relationship to Psychological Well-being in Adolescence。Journal of Youth and Adolescence，16(5)，427-454。  new window
9.Anderson, S.、Fleming, W. M.(1986)。Late adolescents' identity formation: individuation from the family of origin。Adolescence，21(84)，785-796。  new window
10.Baker, R. W.、Siryk, B.(1986)。Exploratory intervention with a scale measuring adjustment to college。Journal of Counseling Psychology，33(1)，31-38。  new window
11.Hoffman, J. A.、Weiss, B.(1987)。Family Dynamics and Presenting Problems in College Students。Journal of Counseling Psychology，34(2)，157-163。  new window
12.Hoimbeck, G. N.、Wandrei, M. L.(1993)。Individual and relational predictors of adjustment in first-year college student。Journal of Counseling Psychology，40(1)，73-78。  new window
13.Kenny, M. E.、Donaldson, O. A.(1992)。The Relationship of parental attachment and psychological separation to the adjustment of first-year college women。Journal of College Student Development，33，431-438。  new window
14.Kenny, M. E.、Hart, K.(1992)。Relationship between parental attachment and eating disorders in an inpatient and a college sample。Journal of counseling Psychology，39(4)，521-526。  new window
15.Kenny, M. E.、Perez, V.(1996)。Attachment and psychological well being among racially and ethnically diverse first-year college students。Journal of College Student Development，37(5)，527-535。  new window
16.Kenny, M. E.(1994)。Quality and correlates of parental attachment among late adolescents。Journal of Counseling and Development，72，399-403。  new window
17.Lopez, F. G.(1991)。Patterns of family conflict and their relation to college student adjustment。Journal of Counseling and Development，69(3)，257-260。  new window
18.Olver, R. R.、Aries, E.、Batgos, J.(1990)。Self-other differentiation and the mother-child relationship: the effects of sex and birth order。Journal of Genetic Psychology，150(3)，311-321。  new window
19.Bragan, K.(1980)。Separation conflicts and therapeutic strategies。Journal of the American College Health Association，28，222-224。  new window
20.Frank, S. J.、Pirsch, L. A.、Wright, V. C.(1990)。Late adolescents’ perceptions of their relationships with their parents: relationships among deidealization, autonomy, relatedness, and insecurity and implications for adolescent adjustment and ego identity status。Journal of Youth Adolescence，19(6)，571-588。  new window
21.Hoffman, J. A.(1984)。Psychological separation of late adolescents from their parents。Journal of Counseling Psychology，31(2)，170-178。  new window
22.Kenny, M. E.、Donaldson, G. A.(1991)。Contributions of parental attachment and family structure to the social and psychological functioning of first-year college students。Journal of Counseling Psychology，38(4)，479-486。  new window
23.Kenny, M. E.、Rice, K. G.(1995)。Attachment to parents and adjustment in late adolescent college students: Current status, applications, and future considerations。The Counseling psychologist，23，433-456。  new window
24.Larson, J. H.(1995)。The Use of Family Systems Theory to Explain and Treat Career Decision Problems in Late Adolescence A Review。The American Journal of Family Therapy，23(4)，328-337。  new window
25.Lopez, F. G.、Campbell, V. L.、Watkins, C. E. Jr.(1988)。Family Structure, Psychological Separation, and College Adjustment: A Canonical Analysis and Cross-Validation。Journal of Counseling Psychology，35(4)，402-409。  new window
26.Moore, D.(1987)。Parent-adolescent separation: the construction of adulthood by late adolescents。Developmental Psychology，23(2)，298-307。  new window
27.Rice, K. G.、Whaley, T. J.(1994)。A short-term longitudinal study of within-semester stability and change in attachment and college student adjustment。Journal of College Student Development，35，324-330。  new window
28.Rice, K. G.(1990)。Attachment in adolescence: a narrative and meta-analytic review。Journal of Youth and Adolescence，19(5)，511-538。  new window
29.Rice, K. G.(1992)。Separation-individuation and adjustment to college: a longitudinal study。Journal of counseling Psychology，39(2)，203-213。  new window
30.Rice, K. G.、Cole, D. A.、Lapsley, D. K.(1990)。Separation-Individuation, Family Cohesion, and Adjustment to College: Measurement Validation and Test of a Theoretical Model。Journal of Counseling Psychology，37(2)，195-202。  new window
31.Rice, K. G.、FitzGerald, D. P.、Whaley, T.(1995)。Cross-sectional and longitudinal examination of attachment, separation-individuation, and college student adjustment。Journal of Counseling and Development，73，463-474。  new window
32.Schultheiss, D. E. P.、Blustein, D. L.(1994)。Role of Adolescent-Parent Relationships in College Student Development and Adjustment。Journal of Counseling Psychology，41(2)，248-255。  new window
33.Shaver, P. R.、Hazen, C.(1988)。A biased overview of the study of love。Journal of Social and Personality Relationship，5，473-501。  new window
會議論文
1.朱瑞玲(1996)。家庭教化與親子關係研究之檢討。中央研究院民族學研究所小型專題研討會。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.吳麗娟(1997)。父母自我分化、教養方式對青少年子女自我分化、因應方式及適應影響之研究。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳秉華(1996)。心理諮商中分離--個體化衝突改變歷程研究。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.劉惠琴(1981)。大學女生的性別角色與事業態度之關係研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.Schulma, L. M.(1992)。The Relationship of College Residential Status of Freshmen to Identity Achievement, Psychological Separation, and Maturity of Relationship to Parents(博士論文)。New York University。  new window
3.賈紅鶯(1991)。父母自我分化、子女自我分化與子女適應水準之相關研究--Bowen家庭系統理論之驗證(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.鄭青玫(1995)。後青春期大學男生知覺其父母婚姻狀況對其個體化影響之研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.惠風(1995)。大一學生原生家庭經驗、心理分離：個體化、與情緖適應之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.余德慧(1988)。中國人的父母經--黏結與親情。台北：張老師。  延伸查詢new window
2.Bowen, M.(1978)。Family therapy in clinical practice。New York：Basic Books。  new window
3.Cashdan, S.(1988)。Object Relations Therapy: Using the relationship。New York：W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.。  new window
4.Gilligan, Carol(1982)。In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development。Harvard University Press。  new window
單篇論文
1.Clauss, K.(1996)。The Relationships of Family Style, Family Competence, Parental Attachment, Self-Esteem, and Separation-Individuation with Social and Emotional Adjustt to College of First-Year Students，Selton Hall University。(AAC 9535929)。  new window
2.Klimek, D.，Anderson, M.(1988)。Inner world, outer world: understanding the struggles of adolescence(ED 290118)。  new window
3.Silver, A. R.(1995)。College Adjustment: Relationships to Attachment Security, Separation- Individuation, and Style of Coping，Selton Hall University。(AAC 9535463)。  new window
圖書論文
1.Josselson, R.(1988)。The embedded self: I and thou revisited。Self, ego, and identity: Integrative approaches。New York：Spring-Verlag。  new window
 
 
 
 
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