本文共分四節，討論民初以來，中國學界研究隋唐五代醫學的成果。 第一節探討一九四九年兩岸分治前的研究，以陳邦賢與謝利恆的著作為重點。第 二節檢討一九四九年以來臺灣學界的研究，重點放在近三十年，發現其間的表現 雖是可圈可點，但流於單打獨鬥，欠缺整體且鉅型的研究。第三節回顧一九四九 年以後大陸學界的研究，其整體表現及專業程度均深值台灣學界敬佩，但其技術 史之外的醫學社會史研究尚待深入。第四節對今後學界努力的方向，提出三點建 議，一是加強醫學與儒、道、佛相互關係的研究，二是對敦煌醫藥史料從事醫學 社會史的研究，三是加強中國與外邦醫藥學交流的研究。

　　　　　This article intends to review medical history of the Sui-T'ang andFive Dynasties period done by scholars in Taiwan and Mainland Chinafrom 1911 to 1997. The first section discusses pre-1949 research. Thesecond and the third sections examine the accomplishment made inTaiwan and Mainland China respectively in the last thirty years. Whilescholars in Taiwan are quite successful in producing good articlesindividually, there is hardly any major large scale cooperative researchproject. In China, the study of medical history is supported by thegovernment and appears to be very dynamic. However, since research inChina is mainly focused on the technological aspects of medicine, itignores the socio-cultural aspects of medical practice, which isemphasized presented in the scholarship in Taiwan. In view of pastscholarship, the fourth section of this article suggests three subjects forfurther study: 1. the relations between medicine and traditional Chinesereligions, such as Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism; 2. the study ofsocial history of the Tun-huang medical texts; 3. the contact andinterchange of medicine between China and its neighboring countriesduring the Sui-T'ang and Five Dynasties period.