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題名:國民小學聽覺障礙學生讀話所見韻母視素研究
書刊名:師大學報. 教育類
作者:蘇芳柳
作者(外文):Su, Fang-liu
出版日期:1998
卷期:43:1
頁次:頁1-16
主題關鍵詞:聽覺障礙讀話視素韻母Hearing impairmentLipreadingVisemeVowel
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:32
  • 點閱點閱:25
     本研究係探討聽覺障礙學生對不同說話者所說出的韻母的讀話識情形,及讀話所 見的視素有無差異。受試為卅名就讀臺北市國民小學啟聰班及資源教室的聽覺障礙學生。本 研究所用的研究所用的研究工具為自編之「注音符號讀話能力評量表韻母篇」,以十四個韻 母 (ㄝㄦ兩音除外 ) 和兩個聲母 (ㄏㄋ ) 排列組合而成。 所得資料以群落分析和單因子 變異數分析進行處理。本研究的主要發現如下:1. 受試只能將十四個韻母區分出一個視素 : 共包含九個韻母 [ ㄜㄞㄟㄠㄡㄢㄣㄤㄥ ]。 其他五個韻母 [ ㄚㄛ一ㄨㄩ ] 未能凝聚成 視素。2. 不同說話者形成不同的視素。 觀看乙說話者所形成的視素中有十個韻母 (包括ㄚ 音 )。3. 視素中韻母凝聚的原因與其發音特性有關。4. 韻母之平均讀話正確率平均為 47 .54%,各個韻母讀話正確率從 77.50 % 到 15.00% 不等。 觀看ㄠㄡ一ㄨ四音的正確率最高 ,都在六成以上,但許多音的辨識率都未達半數,特別是ㄜ的正確率只達 15%。 5. 韻母視 素讀話正確率為 84.03 % 。 同一視素內的韻母易有視覺混淆的特性。6. 不同說話者導致 的讀話正確率有所不同體而言甲說話者最易於辨識,乙、丙說話者則無太大差異。但只有ㄞ ㄟㄠㄢㄣㄤ一ㄩ等音的得分有顯著差異。
     The purposes of this study were to explore the contents of vowel visemes lipread by elementary students with hearing impairment, and to examine whether talker differences existed by way of different visemes revealed. Subjects were thirty elementary students from four resource programs for the hearing-impaired in Taipei City. They were all 6th graders. Nineteen of them were boys and eleven were girls.They were pre-lingual deaf with sevre to profound hearing loss. Twenty-two of them had normal eye-sight, while the other eight wore glasses. They lipread a set of 156 CV syllables and then wrote down what they thought they had seen. The syllables were formed by one consonant (either/n/or/h/) plus one of the 14 Manderine vowels (with the exclusion of two vowels for articulatory reasons). These syl-lables were divided into three parts, and each part was spoken by one speaker. They were videotaped for the purpose of this study. data were analyzed with Agglomerative hierarchical cluster analysis and ANOVA. The results were as follows:1.Only one cluster was formed, with nine vowels involved. There were five vowels which failed to form a viseme. 2.Percentage of correct response for that cluster was high:84.03%,while that for each consonant varied from 77.50 @@@ % to 15.00%,with the average 47.54%. It also showed that most of the errors were located within the very cluster, which indicated that vowels within the cluster were highly confused. 3. There seemed to be no significant differences in viseme formed across three talkers;minute discrepancies, however, did emerge in two areas:(1)ten vowels were clustered by lipreading B speaker; and (2)scores of eight vowels showed significant differences.
期刊論文
1.林邦傑(19810600)。集群分析及其應用。教育與心理研究,4,31-57。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.陳小娟(19910700)。重度與極重度聽障學童讀話與相關因素之研究。特殊教育與復健學報,1,95-126。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Montgomery, A. A.、Walden, B. E.、Prosek, R. A.(1987)。Effects of consonantal context on vowel lip-reading。Journal of Speech and Hearing Research,30(1),50-59。  new window
4.Montgomery, A. A.、Demorest, M. E.(1988)。Issues and developments in the evaluation of speechreading。Volta Review,90(5),193-214。  new window
5.Lesner, S. A.(1988)。The talker。Volta Review,90(5),89-98。  new window
6.Kricos, P. B.、Lesner, S. A.(1985)。Effect of talker differences on the speechreading of hearing impaired teenagers。Volta Review,87(1),5-14。  new window
7.Jackson, P. L.(1988)。The theoretical minimal unit for visual speech perception: Visemes and coarticulation。Volta Review,90(5),99-115。  new window
8.Ijsseldijk, F. J.(1988)。Speechreading tests for the deaf: A review with methodological considerations and recommendations。Journal of British Association of Teachers of the Deaf,12(1),3-15。  new window
9.Erber, N. P.(1971)。Auditory and audiovisual reception words in low-frequency noise by children with normal hearing and by children with impaired hearing。Journal of Speech and Hearing Research,14,496-512。  new window
10.Benguerel, A. P.、Pichora-Fuller, M. K.(1982)。Coarticulation effects in lipreading。Journal of Speech and Hearing Research,25,600-607。  new window
11.蘇芳柳(19941200)。國小聽障學生讀話所見國音聲母視素研究。特殊教育研究學刊,11,39-61。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.張蓓莉、蘇芳柳(19960600)。比較國小聽覺障礙學生從不同角度讀話結果之研究。師大學報,41,53-65。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.張蓓莉、蘇芳柳(19950600)。教師配合聽覺障礙學生讀話需求之研究。特殊教育研究學刊,12,105-126。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.陳小娟(19921000)。聽力正常大學生讀話所觀察到的國韻母視素。初等教育學報,5,179-202。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.林清山(19850100)。群聚分析的理論和統計方法以及應用群聚分析的實徵性研究。測驗年刊,32,155-180。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.陳小娟(19910900)。聽力正常大學生讀話所觀察到的國音聲母視素。初等教育學報,4,149-170。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.蘇芳柳(1990)。北市國小回歸主流聽覺障礙學生讀話能力及其相關因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Norusis, J. M.(1990)。SPSS/ PC+ statistics 4.0 for the IBM PC/ XT/ AT and PS/2。Chicago, IL:SPSS Inc.。  new window
2.O'Neill, J. J.、Oyer, H. J.(1981)。Visual communication for the hard of hearing。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice Hall。  new window
3.Jeffers, J.、Barley, M.(1971)。Speechreading (lip-reading)。Springfield:Charles C Thomas。  new window
4.黃德業(1977)。聾童教育教材與教法之研究(幼稚部)。臺北:國際文化。  延伸查詢new window
5.田竹軍、嚴世傑(1987)。SPSS/PC+高等統計篇。台北:儒林出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.Luetke-Stahlman, B.、Luckner, J.(1991)。Effectively Educating Students with Hearing Impairments。New York:Longman。  new window
7.張春興(1989)。張氏心理學辭典。臺北市:東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Silsbee, P. L.(1993)。Computer lip-reading for improved accuracy in automatic speech recognition。  new window
2.Goldschen, A. J.(1993)。Continuous automatic speech recognition by lip-reading。  new window
圖書論文
1.Gailey, L.(1987)。Psychological parameters of lip-reading skill。Hearing by eye: The psychology of lip-reading。London:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
 
 
 
 
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