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題名:消費者對蔬菜安全偏好之聯合分析
書刊名:農業經濟半年刊
作者:黃璋如 引用關係
作者(外文):Huang-tzeng, Chang-ju
出版日期:1999
卷期:66
頁次:頁21-47
主題關鍵詞:有機農產品吉園圃農產品食品安全安全驗證聯合分析消費者偏好Food safetyCertificationConsumers' preferenceOrganic agricultural productsConjoint analysis
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:39
     本研究以聯合分析法,探討消費者對農產品的重要屬性,包括安全、驗證、價格 及外觀等四個屬性的重視程度,並分析消費者對不同安全程度之全有機、準有機、吉園圃及 一般農產品之偏好。研究結果顯示,消費者最偏好全有機農產品、政府驗證、價格低及外觀 大而端正者。 利用集群分析法,發現消費者可分成重視驗證、重視價格及重視安全的三個集群。第一 個集群會優先選擇政府驗證及外觀大而端正的A級品,且全有機、準有機或吉園圃農產品他 們都能接受。第二集群則優先選擇價格最低者,且偏好吉園圃農產品過於有機農產品,而第 三集群則偏好全有機農產品,但較不偏好外觀大而端正者。 如何擬定有機農產品的分級與驗證政策亦是本研究的目的之一。研究結果發現,準有機 蔬菜對提高消費者的滿足貢獻不大,可以將之剔除於有機農產品之外。而消費者雖偏好政府 對農產品的驗證,但由民間團體驗證仍能大幅提高消費者的滿足。在訂價策略方面,研究結 果顯示,對於青椒而言,相對由每斤40元提高到60元,消費者較能忍受由60元提高到80 元, 最不能忍受由80元提高到100元。
     Using conjoint analysis, this study measured the consumers' preferences to food safety and certification. The four attributes, food safety, price, certification program, and grade, were assumed to be the determinant attributes of fresh sweet pepper from the perspective of food safety. Consumer segments were constructed by using cluster analysis to examine the preference differences among the segments. Consumers in segment 1 are certification conscious. They are most likely to be satisfied with the vegetables with certification and at grade A, no matter at what safety level the vegetables are. Segment 2 consumers are price sensitive and they would much prefer the vegetables with GAP (Good Agricultural Practice) certification at low price level. Segment 3 consumers are most concerned with food safety. They much prefer the organic and grade B vegetables. One purpose of this study is to help to make policy decision of the grading and the certification agency of organic agricultural products. It is proved that the quasi-organic agricultural products are not adequate for the consumers. The certification of the government is most preferred. However, the certification of private agency can also increase much utility of consumers.
期刊論文
1.Wittink, D. R.、Vriens, M.、Burhenne, W.(1994)。Commercial Use of Conjoint Analysis in Europe: Results and Critical Reflections。International Journal of Research in Marketing,11(1),41-52。  new window
2.Steckel, J.、Desarbo, W. S.、Mahajan, V.(1991)。On the Creation of Acceptable Conjoint Analysis Experimental Design。Decision Sciences,22(2),435-442。  new window
3.Green, Paul E.、Srinivasan, V.(1990)。Conjoint Analysis in Marketing: New Developments with Implications for Research and Practice。Journal of Marketing,54(4),3-19。  new window
4.黃璋如(19981200)。有機農產品之市場區隔研究。農業經營管理,4,75-101。  延伸查詢new window
5.Green, P. E.、Srinivasan, V.(1978)。Conjoint analysis in consumer research: Issues and outlook。Journal of Consumer Research,5(2),103-123。  new window
6.Ott, S. L.(1990)。Supermarket Shoppers' Pesticide Concerns and Willingness to Purchase Certified Pesticide Residue-free Fresh Produce。Agribusiness,6(6),593-602。  new window
7.Crosbie, Peter J.、Baker, Gregory A.(1994)。Consumer Preference for Food Safety Attributes: A Market Segment Approach。Agribusiness,10(4),319-324。  new window
8.Green, Paul E.、Carroll, J. Douglas(1995)。Psychometric methods in marketing research: Part I, Conjoint Analysis。Journal of Marketing Research,32,385-391。  new window
9.Cuperus, Gerritt W.、Qiang, Han、Henneberry, Shida Rastegari(1998)。An Examination of Food Safety Issues。Journal of Food Products Marketing,5,83-94。  new window
10.Garratt, Mark、Tobias, Randall D.、Kuhfeld, Warren F.(1994)。Efficient Experimental Design with Marketing Research Applications。Journal of Marketing Research,31(4),545-557。  new window
11.Kidwell, Julia、Thompson, Gray D.(1998)。Explaining the Choice of Organic Produce: Cosmetic Defects, Prices, and Consumer Preferences。American Journal of Agricultural Economics,80,277-287。  new window
12.Luloff, A. E.、Weaver, Robert D.、Evans, David J.(1992)。Pesticide Use in Tomato Production: Consumer Concerns and Willingness-to-pay。Agribusiness,8(2),131-142。  new window
13.邱錫欣(1999)。農產品安全用藥吉園圃標章之建立與推廣。農情專訊,196,14-18。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.黃璋如(1998)。國產有機農品行銷策略研究。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Louviere, J. J.、Louviere, Jordan J.(1988)。Analyzing Decision Making - Metric Conjoint Analysis。Beverly Hills, CA:Sage Publication, Inc.。  new window
2.Hair, J. F.、Anderson, R. E.、Tatham, R. L.、Black, W. C.(1995)。Multivariate data analysis with readings。Upper Saddler River, NJ:Prentice-Hall。  new window
3.黃璋如(1997)。中德兩國有機農業之發展。中德兩國有機農業之發展。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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