GUOSHIWEIYI comprising 12 volumes was compiled by Huang Jingfang,and it recorded the history from Hongwu Era to the Tianqi Era,besides,it related the history of the Chongzhen Era occasionally. During this period,the Ming government suffered from serious internal and external troubles,and Huang Jingfang wanted to turn the tide by compiling the book. He cited colorful historical material in this book,including the collection of edicts,submitted memorial,private history,local history,individual collection works,genealogies,private biographies in addition to "MINGSHILU" and "National History". Huang Jingfang was deeply influenced by the trend for focusing on textual research,which had grown up since the middle of the Ming Dynasty,and he was good at doing text research instead of making judgement on history. GUOSHIWEIYI is valuable for the study of the Ming history.