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題名:自愛與他愛:自戀、共情與內隱利他的關係
書刊名:心理學報
作者:何寧朱云莉
作者(外文):He, NingZhu, Yunli
出版日期:2016
卷期:2016(2)
頁次:199-210
主題關鍵詞:自戀共情內隱利他內隱聯想測驗NarcissismEmpathyImplicit altruismImplicit Association Test
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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自戀者具有低共情的人格特征,而共情是引發利他行為的重要動力。本文通過兩個實驗研究試圖揭示不同情境下,自戀對共情與內隱利他的影響。結果表明:(1)自戀組與非自戀組被試均存在內隱利他傾向,且自戀組的內隱利他傾向顯著低于非自戀組;(2)自戀組的共情能力顯著低于非自戀組,其中,自戀組在情緒共情上顯著低于非自戀組被試,兩組在認知共情上差異不顯著;(3)共情誘發對自戀組被試的共情與內隱利他均有顯著影響。啟動條件下自戀組被試的共情水平與內隱利他傾向顯著高于控制條件下自戀組被試,且達到與非自戀組被試相同的水平,而非自戀組被試的共情與內隱利他傾向在兩種實驗條件下差異不顯著;(4)共情誘發顯著提高了自戀組被試的情感而非認知共情水平。
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