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引文資料
題名:
利他行為的自我控制過程模型:自我損耗下的道德情緒的正向作用
書刊名:
心理學報
作者:
費定舟
/
錢東海
/
黃旭辰
作者(外文):
Fei, Ding-zhou
/
Qian, Dong-hai
/
Huang, Xu-chen
出版日期:
2016
卷期:
2016(9)
頁次:
1175-1183
主題關鍵詞:
自我控制資源
;
利他行為
;
自我損耗
;
道德情緒
;
行動控制導向
;
Self-control resource
;
Altruistic behavior
;
Ego depletion
;
Moral emotions
;
Action control
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:26
本研究通過3個實驗驗證和探討了利他行為的自我控制過程模型。實驗1采用自我損耗的雙任務范式,考察了自我損耗對利他行為水平的影響。實驗2考察行動控制導向在自我損耗和利他行為之間關系的調節作用。實驗3通過誘發道德情緒,探討了道德情緒對自我控制資源損耗個體的利他行為決策的作用。研究得到了以下結論:(1)自我控制資源損耗會對利他行為產生不利影響。(2)行動控制導向對自我損耗和利他行為之間的關系起調節作用。(3)道德情緒能夠緩解自我損耗對利他行為的不利影響。
以文找文
De Wall et al(2009) observed that helping others can be considered as a function of self-regulatory energy. It can be hypothesized that any factor affecting self-control is capable of having an impact on altruistic behavior. In the present paper, moral emotions are examined as one of these types of factors. We can anticipate that if a participants’ moral emotion is motivated even though they are in ego depletion, plus the regulation and moderation of action control, then the likelihood that they will help others is very great. In this study, three experiments were conducted.(1) The first experiment used dual-task paradigm to investigate participants’ performances in the dictator game task with exhausted self-control resources because of previous Stroop effect test. The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule(PANAS) measures participants’ affects and its Cronbach alpha coefficient was 0.872.(2) The second experiment investigated the moderation of action-control orientation between ego depletion and altruistic behavior. In this experiment the materials were the same as in the previous example, but also included a revised Chinese version of control action scale-decision sub scale with eleven items and a total of eleven points(action-orientation 5.5-11, state-orientation 0-5.5). The Cronbach alpha coefficient was 0.7 for this experiment.(3) The third experiment explored the compensation of moral emotions for ego depletion in altruistic behavior using the behavioral memory paradigm. For the first experiment, the result suggests that the depletion of self-control resource caused by the Stroop task to be effective and the average number of tokens which the high depletion group of participants assigned to others was less than in the low depletion group.(2) The results of the second experiment showed that the main effect of variable action control was significant and group main effect was also significant. The interaction of two main effects was significant: F(1,54) = 4.51, p = 0.038 < 0.05, η2 = 0.077. The fact that the interaction effect was significant indicates regulation effect.(3) The third experiment showed that under the condition of high depletion, participants with positive moral emotions can assign more tokens to others, while ones with negative moral emotions assigned fewer tokens than the group of participants with positive moral emotions, but more than the neutral emotional group. There were significant differences in the amounts of tokens in the groups, F(1, 61) = 7.84, p = 0.001 < 0.01. We performed a multiple comparison analysis and found that in the amount of the allocation, there was a significant difference(p = 0.29 < 0.05) for positive moral emotions and moral negative emotion group; there was a very significant difference(p < 0.01) for positive moral emotion and neutral emotion group. The negative moral emotion and neutral emotion groups did not show a significant difference(p = 0.102 > 0.05), but the negative moral emotion group gave others a higher average amount of tokens than the neutral emotion group. This study explored the effect of self control resources on altruistic behavior, and addresses the compensation and positive role of moral emotions under ego depletion. This paper showed that inducing moral emotions can achieve this objective. The study suggests that personality differences in action control orientation can contribute to the research into rules governing the self control process and the study provides a theoretical basis for better prediction of altruistic behavior.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Hagger, M. S.、Wood, C.、Stiff, C.、Chatzisarantis, N. L. D.(2010)。Ego depletion and the strength model of self-control: A meta-analysis。Psychological Bulletin,136(4),495-525。
2.
Trobst, K. K.、Collins, R. L.、Embree, J. M.(1994)。The role of emotion in social support provision: Gender, empathy and expressions of distress。Journal of Social and Personal Relationships,11(1),45-62。
3.
Eisenberg, N.(2000)。Emotion, regulation, and moral development。Annual Review of Psychology,51(1),665-697。
4.
Tangney, J. P.、Stuewig, J.、Mashek, D. J.(2007)。Moral emotions and moral behavior。Annual Review of Psychology,58(1),345-372。
5.
Baumeister, R. F.(2002)。Ego depletion and self-control failure: An energy model of the self's executive function。Self and Identity,1(2),129-136。
6.
Tice, D. M.、Baumeister, R. F.、Shmueli, D.、Muraven, M.(2007)。Restoring the self: Positive affect helps improve self-regulation following ego depletion。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,43(3),379-384。
7.
Gino, F.、Schweitzer, M. E.、Mead, N. L.、Ariely, D.(2011)。Unable to resist temptation: How self-control depletion promotes unethical behavior。Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,115(2),191-203。
8.
Mead, N. L.、Baumeister, R. F.、Gino, F.、Schweitzer, M. E.、Ariely, D.(2009)。Too tired to tell the truth: Self-control resource depletion and dishonesty。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,45(3),594-597。
9.
Baumeister, R. F.、Bratslavsky, E.、Muraven, M.、Tice, D. M.(1998)。Ego depletion: Is the active self a limited resource?。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,74(5),1252-1265。
10.
DeWall, C. N.、Baumeister, R. F.、Gailliot, M. T.、Maner, J. K.(2008)。Depletion makes the heart grow less helpful: Helping as a function of self-regulatory energy and genetic relatedness。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,34(12),1653-1662。
11.
Batson, C. D.、Sager, K.、Garst, E.、Kang, M.、Rubchinsky, K.、Dawson, K.(1997)。Is empathy-induced helping due to self-other merging?。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,73(3),495-509。
12.
Beedie, C. J.、Lane, A. M.(2012)。The role of glucose in self-control: Another look at the evidence and an alternative conceptualization。Personality and Social Psychology Review,16(2),143-153。
13.
Gailliot, M. T.、Baumeister, R. F.、DeWall, C. N.、Maner, J. K.、Plant, E. A.、Tice, D. M.、Schmeichel, B. J.(2007)。Self-control relies on glucose as a limited energy source: Willpower is more than a metaphor。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,92(2),325-336。
14.
Gröpel, P.、Baumeister, R. F.、Beckmann, J.(2014)。Action versus state orientation and self-control performance after depletion。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,40(4),476-487。
15.
Job, V.、Walton, G. M.、Bernecker, K.、Dweck, C. S.(2013)。Beliefs about willpower determine the impact of glucose on self-control。Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,110(37),14837-14842。
16.
Moll, J.、De Oliveira-Souza, R.、Moll, F. T.、Ignácio, F. A.、Bramati, I. E.、Caparelli-Dáquer, E. M.、Eslinger, P. J.(2005)。The moral affiliations of disgust: A functional MRI study。Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology,18(1),68-78。
17.
Nelissen, R. M. A.、Zeelenberg, M.(2009)。When guilt evokes self-punishment: Evidence for the existence of a dobby effect。Emotion,9(1),118-122。
18.
任俊、李瑞雪、詹鋆、劉迪、林曼、彭年強(2014)。好人可能做出壞行為的心理學解釋--基於自我控制資源損耗的研究證據。心理學報,46(6),841-851。
延伸查詢
19.
Sachdeva, S.、Iliev, R.、Medin, D. L.(2009)。Sinning saints and saintly sinners: The paradox of moral self-regulation。Psychological Science,20(4),523-528。
20.
Vohs, K. D.、Baumeister, R. F.、Schmeichel, B. J.(2012)。Motivation, personal beliefs, and limited resources all contribute to self-control。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,48(4),943-947。
21.
Xiao, S. S.、Dang, J. H.、Mao, L. H.、Liljedahl, S.(2014)。When more depletion offsets the ego depletion effect。Social Psychology,45(5),421-425。
22.
周詳、楊治良、郝雁麗(2007)。理性學習的局限:道德情緒理論對道德養成的啟示。道德與文明,3,57-60。
延伸查詢
會議論文
1.
Hastings, P. D.、Zahn-Waxler, C.(1998)。Psychophysiological and socialization predictors of empathy and externalizing problems in middle childhood。The Annual Conference of the American Psychological Association。San Francisco。
學位論文
1.
鄧泉溈(2014)。誘發道德情緒、移情能力與捲入程度對個體親社會行為傾向的影響(碩士論文)。湖南師範大學。
延伸查詢
2.
韓香香(2013)。感召、同情對內隱利他行為的影響(碩士論文)。寧夏大學。
延伸查詢
3.
魏來(2013)。特質自我控制與自我損耗對自我控制失敗的影響(碩士論文)。廣州大學。
延伸查詢
4.
徐偉文(2013)。內隱情緒對自我損耗的影響(碩士論文)。武漢體育學院。
延伸查詢
圖書
1.
Hoffman, Martin L.(2000)。Empathy and moral Development: Implications for Caring and Justice。Cambridge University Press。
2.
Baumeister, R. F.、Heatherton, T. F.、Tice, D. M.(1994)。Losing control: How and why people fail at self-regulation。Academic Press。
圖書論文
1.
Batson, C. D.(1998)。Altruism and prosocial behavior。The handbook of social psychology。McGraw-Hill。
2.
Baston, C. D.、Powell, A. A.(2003)。Altruism and pro-social behavior。Handbook of psychology: Vol. 5: Personality and social psychology。Hoboken, NJ:Wiley。
3.
Kuhl, J.(1994)。A theory of action and state orientation。Volition and personality: Action versus state orientation。Göttingen:Hogrefe & Huber Publishing。
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