"中央支配"是當前我國民族自治地方財政治理的現狀,其財政自主尚只有其表,而無其實,這不僅與我國民族區域自治的功能定位不符,也與"地方財政自主"的國際大趨勢不符。隨著我國城鄉建設的不斷推進,民族自治地方的財政需求進一步擴大,同時,財政收入的不足,也使民族自治地方面臨雙重壓力。因此,須反思當前中央和民族自治地方的財政關系,破解困局,推進民族自治地方財政自主的真正實現。

At present,financial governance of minority autonomous regions in China is under the control of the Central Government and their financial autonomy is more in name than in reality. This situation is out of step with the functional orientation of regional autonomy of ethnic minorities in China and out of pace with the global trend of regional financial autonomy. With the promotion of town and country constructions in our country,there is an increasing financial need in ethnic autonomous regions,but at the same time,financial revenue is insufficient,these result in double pressures for these regions. Therefore,we should take into consideration the financial relation between the Central Government and ethnic autonomous regions,resolve the dilemma,and promote the realization of financial autonomy of these regions.