男性身體意象失調:大眾媒體的影響及作用機制__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	男性身體意象失調:大眾媒體的影響及作用機制
書刊名：	心理科學進展
作者：	王玉慧／呂振勇／陳紅／吳雙雙／肖子倫
作者(外文)：	Wang, Yuhui／Lyu, Zhenyong／Chen, Hong／Wu, Shuangshuang／Xiao, Zilun
出版日期：	2016
卷期：	2016(2)
頁次：	282-292
主題關鍵詞：	男性身體意象；大眾媒體；三重影響模型；Body image among males；Mass media；The tripartite influence model
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:1 共同引用:0 點閱:14

近年來,男性身體意象失調越來越普遍,大眾媒體被認為是一種重要的影響因素。大量研究證實了媒體對男性身體意象的消極影響,主要表現在對身體意象的認知、情緒情感和行為調控等方面。研究者基於社會文化理論提出三重影響模型(Thompson,Heinberg,Altabe,&Tantleff-Dunn,1999),用以解釋媒體影響男性身體意象的作用機制。該模型假設社會文化因素,即家庭、同伴、媒體是身體意象失調的三個最初影響源;外貌比較和"瘦理想"或"肌肉理想"內化是社會文化和身體意象失調之間的中介變量。未來研究應關注被試群體的多樣化,將實驗室研究和縱向研究相結合,並考慮其他變量的影響作用,對三重影響模型進行豐富和拓展,同時運用腦科學技術探究其神經機制。此外,還應從干預的角度展開研究。

以文找文

Recently, body image disturbances are growing prevalent among males, and the mass media has been considered as a significant factor that influence how people feel and think about their bodies. Recent research has demonstrated the negative effects of media on the cognition, feelings(or emotion) and behaviors of males. Based on the sociocultural theory, researchers developed the tripartite influence model to explain the underlying mechanisms of the media influence on males’ body image(Thompson, Heinberg, Altabe, & Tantleff-Dunn, 1999). In this model, three influences(peers, parents, and media) are thought to have a direct effect on body image dissatisfaction as well as indirect effects through two mediational processes: appearance comparison and internalization of ultra-thin and muscular body ideals for women and men, respectively. Future research is needed to assess generalization to diverse samples, combine experimental manipulations with longitudinal study, consider the influence of other variables, enrich and expand the tripartite influence model, and use neuroimaging technology to investigate neural mechanism. In addition, research about prevention and intervention is also needed to reduce the body image disturbance among males.

以文找文

期刊論文
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學位論文
1.	陳紅(2003)。青少年身體自我的理論與實證研究(博士論文)。西南師範大學，重慶。延伸查詢
2.	華莎(2013)。中國男性時尚雜誌中的男性形象研究(碩士論文)。西南大學，重慶。延伸查詢

圖書
1.	Thompson, J. K.、Heinberg, L. J.、Altabe, M. N.、Tantleff-Dunn, S.(1999)。Exacting beauty: Theory, assessment, and treatment of body image disturbance。Washington, DC：American Psychological Association。

圖書論文
1.	Gerbner, Geroge、Gross, Larry、Morgan, Michael、Signorielli, Nancy(1994)。Growing up with Television: The Cultivation Perspective。Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research。Hillsdale, NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum。
2.	Cash, T. F.(2002)。Cognitive-behavioral perspectives on body image。Body Image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice。New York：Guilford Press。

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