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題名:學前教師實施融合教育之專業知能與困擾問題研究
作者:鐘梅菁 引用關係
作者(外文):Mei-Ching Chung
校院名稱:國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱:特殊教育研究所
指導教授:許天威
蕭金土
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2000
主題關鍵詞:學前教師融合教育專業知能困擾問題early childhood teacherinclusionprofessional knowledge and competenceproblem
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(10) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:10
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:44
摘 要
本研究旨在探討融合教育專業知能的重要內涵,瞭解學前教師在融合教育實施過程中所遭遇的困擾問題及期望進修的內涵。資料蒐集以問卷調查法、半結構訪談為主。受試樣本乃台灣地區收托特殊幼兒之一般幼稚園教師及托兒所保育人員,問卷調查之受試樣本190名,問卷資料經由次數分配、逐步回歸、單因子變異數分析、T考驗等統計分析;訪談之受試樣本8名,訪談資料藉由錄音記錄、經由逐字轉譯而後加以分析。綜合問卷與訪談資料,主要發現如下:
一、 融合教育專業知能的重要內涵包含融合教育理念、課程與教學、環境規劃與課室管理、家庭合作、專業合作等五個領域。
二、 融合教育專業知能重要程度之預測因素包含:教師任教地區、任教幼兒障礙類型、學前普通班年資、學前融合班年資、修習特殊教育學分數等變項。
三、 影響融合教育專業知能重要程度的背景因素包含:學前教師任教幼兒障礙類型、任教普通班年資、任教融合班年資、修習特殊教育學分數等變項。
四、 實施融合教育過程中所遭遇的困擾問題主要包含:教師及同事對融合教育的態度問題、教學與溝通的問題、工作壓力太大、相關資源不足等四個領域。
五、 融合教育困擾問題嚴重程度之預測因素包含:學前教師任教學校、任教地區、任教幼兒障礙類型、學前融合班年資。
六、 影響融合教育困擾問題嚴重程度的背景因素包含:任教學校、任教地區、任教幼兒障礙類型、任教幼兒障礙程度、學前融合班年資。
七、 學前教師強調進修的內涵以學前階段為主,有別於目前以國小階段為主之進修。期望進修的內涵包括融合教育理念、課程與教學、環境規劃與課室管理、家庭合作、社會資源等方面;期望進修的方式以實務經驗為主。
最後,依據研究結果,提出學前融合教育師資培育及進一步研究之建議。
關鍵詞:學前教師、融合教育、專業知能、困擾問題
A Study of Early Childhood Teachers'' Professional Knowledge
and their Perceived Problems of Inclusive Classes
Mei-Ching Chung
Abstract
This study aims at investigating early childhood inclusive teachers'' views on the main components of professional competence, examining problems perceived by these teachers, and exploring their expectations for professional growth. 190 questionnaires were collected and 8 semi-structured interviews were conducted. The result indicats that:
1. The main components of professional competence includes : the concept of inclusion, curriculum and instruction, environment and class management, working with parents, working with other professionals.
2. Major variables predicting the importance of professional knowledge competence are : school locations, disability types, teaching experience in ordinary classes and number of credits in special education.
3. Teachers views on the importance of professional competencies are significantly different among different disability types, teaching experience in ordinary classes, teaching experience in inclusive classes, and number of credits in special education.
4. The main problems includes : attitude toward inclusion, curriculum and instruction, communication with parents , working stress and social resource .
5. Major variables predicting the problems are : school types, school locations, disability types, teaching experience in inclusive classes.
6. Teachers views on the bothersome of problems are significantly different among different school types, school locations, disability types, disability levels, teaching experience in inclusive classes.
7. Teachers emphasize the need to increase practical skill training and field experiences. Also, trainings should focus more on young children with special needs.
Based upon the findings,the implications for teacher training program and research were discussed.
Key word : early childhood teacher, inclusion, professional knowledge and competence, problem.
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