參考文獻
一、中文部分
吳安妮（民 91），「資訊科技投資對企業生產力變動、生產效率與財務績效影響之研究」，國立政治大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
吳琮璠，謝清佳（民 89），資訊管理理論與實務，台北:智勝文化事業有限公司。
胡琇娟（民 89），「銀行業資訊科技應用對經營績效之影響」，雲林科技大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。
邵國慶（民 80），「資訊科技投資與經營績效關係之研究」，淡江大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。
陳美純（民 90），「資訊科技投資與智慧資本對企業績效影響之研究」，中央大學資訊管理學系博士論文。陳育伶（民 85），「資訊科技應用與組織管理變革之配合程度對企業績效之影響─以服務業為例」，國立台灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
謝文欽（民91），「資訊科技運用對金融機構經營績效影響之研究」，長榮管理研究所碩士論文。
蘇鎮安（民 84），「資訊科技投資對組織績效的影響─以紡織業和運輸業為例」，大葉大學事業經營研究所碩士論文。
二、英文部分
Alpar, P. and Kim, M.（1990）, “A Microeconomic Approach to the Measurement of Information Technology Value.” Journal of Management Information Systems, 7, No.3, pp.55-69.
Amstrong, C.P. and Sambamurthy, V.（1996）, “Creating Business Value through Information Technology: the Effects of CEO and top Management Team Characteristic.” Proceeding of the Seventh International Conference on Information Systems, Cleveland, OH.
Andersen,T.J. & Segars, A.H.（2001）, “The Impact of IT Decision Structure and Firm Performance: Evidence from the Textile and Apparel Industry.” Information & Management, 39,No.2, pp.85-100.
Attewell, P.（1991）, “Information Technology and the Productivity Paradox.” Working Paper, Department of Sociology, City University of New York, July.
Babura, A. and Lee, B.（1997）, “The Information Technology Productivity Paradox Revisited: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation in the Manufacturing Sector.” International Journal of Flexible Manufacturing Systems, 9, No.2, pp. 145-66.
Baily, M. and Gordon, R.J.（1988）, “The Production Slowdown, Measurement Issues, and the Explosion of Computer Power.” In Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Edited by Brainard, W.C. and Perry, G.L. , The Brookings Institution , Washington, DC.
Bakos, J.Y.（1987）, “Dependent Variables for the Student of Firm and Industry-Level Impacts of Information Technology.” Proceedings of the Eight International Conference on Information Systems, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, December, pp.10-23.
Banker, R.D. and Kauffman, R.J.（1988）, “Strategic Contributions of Information Technology: An Empirical Study of ATM Networks.” In Proceeding of the Ninth International Conference on Information Systems, Minneapolis, December, pp.141-150.
Banker, R.D. and Kauffman, R.J.（1991）, “Quantifying the Business Value of Information Technology: An Illustration of the Business Value Linkage Framework.” Working Paper, Stern School of Business, New York University, March.
Banker, R.D., Kauffman, R.J. and Morey, R.C.（1990）, “Measuring Gains in Operational Efficiency from Information Technology: A Study of the Position Development at Hardee’s Inc.” Journal of Management Information Systems, 7, No.2, pp.29-54.
Baron, R.M., and Kenny, D.A.（1986）, “The Moderator-mediator Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, pp.1173-1182.
Baroudi, J.J. and Orlikowski, W.J. （1988）, “A Short Form Measure of User Information Satisfaction: A Psychometric Evaluation and Notes on Use.” Journal of Management Information Systems, 4, No.4, pp.44-59.
Barua, A., Kriebel, C. and Mukhopadhyay, T.,（1995） “Information Technology and Business Value: An Analytic and Empirical Investigation.” Information Systems Research, 6,No. 1, pp.3-23.
Bender, D.H.（1986）, “Financial Impact of Information Processing.” Journal of Management Information Systems, 3, No.2, pp.22-32.
Benjamin, R.I.（1982）, “Information Technology in the 1990s: A Long Range Planning Scenario.” MIS Quarterly, 6, No1., March.pp.11-31.
Bharadwaj , A., Bharadwaj, S. & Konsynski, B. R., （1999）. “Information Technology Effects on Firm Performance as Measured by Torbin’s q.” Management Science, 45, No.6, pp.1008-1024.
Bharadwaj, A.S.（2000）, “A Resource-Based Perspective on Information Technology Capability and Firm Performance: An Empirical Investigation.” MIS Quarterly, 24, No1., March.pp.169-196.
Boynton, A. C. and Zmud, R. W.（1987）, “IT Planning in 1990’s: Directions for Practice and Research.” MIS Quarterly, 12, No1., March.pp.59-71.
Boar, B. H.（1997）, Strategic Thinking for Information Technology, Canada: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Bresnahan, T. F.（1999）, “Computerization and Wage Dispersion: An Analytical Reinterpretation.” Journal Royal Economic, 109, 456, pp.390-415.
Brooke, G.（1991）,Information Technology and Productivity: An Economic Analysis of the Effect of Product Differentiation, PhD Dissertation, University Minnesota.
Brush, C.G. and Vanderverf, P.A.（1990）, “Measuring Performance of New Venture”, In Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research , Edited by Churchill, N.C., Bygrave, W.D., Hornaday, J.A., Muzyka, D.F., Vesper, K.H. and Wetzel, W.E. , Babson College, Wellesley.
Brush, C.G. and Vanderverf, P.A.（1992）, “A Comparison of Method and Sources for Obtaining Estimates of New Venture Performance.” Journal of Business Venturing, No. 7, pp.157-70.
Brynjolfsson, E. and Hitt, L. M.（1998）, “Beyond the Productivity Paradox.” Communications of the ACM, 41, No.8, , pp.49-55.
Brynjolfsson, E. and Hitt, L.（1995）, “Information Technology as a Factor of Production: The Role of Differences Among Firms.” Economic Innovation New Technology, 3, No.3, pp183-199.
Brynjolfsson, E. and Hitt, L.（1996）, “Paradox Lost? Firm-Level Evidence on the Returns to Information Systems Spending.” Management Science, 42, No4, pp.541-558.
Brynjolfsson, E., Hitt, L. and Yang, S.（1998）, “Intangible Assets: How the Interaction of Information Systems and Organizational Structure Affects Stock Market Valuation.” In Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Systems, Helsinki, Finland, Aug.
Brynjolfsson, E.（1993）, “The Productivity Paradox of Information Technology.” Communications of the ACM, 36, No.12, , pp.67-77.
Byrd, T. and Marshall, T.（1997）, “Relating Information Technology Investment to Organizational Performance: a Cause Model Analysis.” International Journal of Management Science, 25, No. 1, pp. 43-56.
Cash, J. I., McFarlan, F. W., McKenney, J. L. & Applegate, L. M.（1992）, Corporate Information Systems Management: Text and Cases, Homewood, IL: IRWIN.
Chan, Y.E. and Huff, S.（1993）, “Strategic Information Systems Alignment”, Business Quarterly, Vol. 58, NO.1, pp.263-276.
Chandler, A.D.（1990）, Scale and Scope: the Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Child, J.（1987）, “Information Technology, Organization, and the Response to Strategic Challenges.” California Management Review, Fall, pp.33-50.
Clegg, C., Axtell, C., Damodaran, L., Farbey, B., Hull, R., Lloydjones, R., Nicholls, J., Sell, R. and Tomlinson, C.（1997）, “Information Technology: A study of Performance and the Role Human and Organizational Factors.” Ergonomics, 40, No. 2, pp. 851-71.
Clement, A. and Gotlieb, C.C.（1987）, “Evaluation of An Organizational Interface: The New Business Department at a Large Insurance Firm.” ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems, 5, No.4, pp.328-339.
Computerworld The Premier 100: High Pressure, High Stakes. Computerworld , Supplement（1990）, October 8, pp12-25.
Cooper, A.C.（1979）, “Strategic Management: New Ventures and Small Business”, In Strategic Management: A New View of Business Policy and Planning, Edited by Schendel, D.E. and Hofer, C.W., Little Brown & Co., Boston, MA, pp.316-27.
Cron, W. and Sobol M.（1983）, “The Relationship Between Computerization and Performance: A Strategy for Maximizing Economic Benefits of Computerization.” Information & Management, 6, pp.171-181.
Crowston, K. and Treacy, M.E.（1986）, “Assessing the Impacts of Information Technology on Enterprise Level Performance.” Proceeding of the Seventh International Conference on Information Systems, San Diego, CA, pp.377-388.
Davenport, T.H.（1993）,Process Innovation Reengineering Work through Information Technology, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
Davenport, T.H. and Short, J.E.（1990）, “The New Industrial Engineering- Information Technology and Business Process Redesign.” Sloan Management Review, 31, No.4, pp.11-27.
Dedrick, J., Gurbaxani, V. and Kraemer, K.L.（2003）, “Information Technology and Economic Performance: A Critical Review of the Empirical Evidence.” ACM Computing Survey,35, No.1, March.pp.1-28.
Delone, W.H.（1981）, “Firm Size and Characteristics of Computer Use.” MIS Quarterly, 5, No.4, pp.65-77.
DeLone, W.H. and McLean, E.R.（1992）, “Information Systems Success: The Quest for the Dependent Variable.” Information Systems Research, 3,No.1,pp.60-95.
DeLone, W.H. and McLean, E.R.（2003）, “The DeLone and McLean model of Information Systems Success: A Ten-Year Update.” Journal of Management Information Systems, 19, No.4, pp.9-30.
Delone, W.H.（1988）, “Determinants of Success for Computer Usage in Small Business.” MIS Quarterly, 12, No.1, pp.51-61.
Dertouzos, M.（1997）, What Will Be: How the New World of Information Will Change Our Lives, San Francisco: Harper Edge.
DeSanctis, g. and & Poole, M.S.（1994）, “Capturing the Complexity in Advanced Technology Use: Adaptive Structuration Theory.” Organization Science,No.5, pp. 121-147.
Dess, G.G. & Robinson, R.B.（1984）, “Measuring Organizational Performance in the Absence of Objective Measure: The Case of the Privately-Held Firm and Conglomerate Business Unit.” Strategy Management Journal, 5, No.3,pp.265-273.
Dewan, S. and Kraemer, K. L（1998）, “International Dimensions of the Productivity Paradox.” Communications of the ACM, 41, No.8, pp.56-62.
Dewan, S. and Min, C.K.（1997）, “Substitution of Information Technology for other Factors of Production: A Firm Level Analysis.” Management Science, 43, No.12, pp.1660-1675.
Diebold Group.（1984） , MIS/Telecommunications Budgets and Key Indicators, The Diebold Group Inc., New York.
Donaldson, L.（1987）, “Strategy and Structural Adjustment to Regain Fit and Performance: In Defence of Contingency Theory.” Journal of Management Studies, 24, No.1, pp1-24.
DosSantos, B.L., Peffers, K.G. and Mauer, D.C.（1993）,“The Impact of Information Technology Investment Announcements on the Market Value of the Firm.” Information Systems Research, 4, No.1, pp.1-23.
Earl, M.（1989）, Implementation: Management Strategies for Information Technology, New York: Prentice Hall.
Ein-Dor, P. and Segev, E.（1978）, “Organizational Context and the Success of Management Information Systems.” Management Science, 24, No.10, pp.1064-1077.
Farbey, B., Land, F. and Targett, D.（1992）, “Evaluating Investments in IT.” Journal of Information Technology, 7, No.2, June, pp.109-122.
Feeny, D.F., Edwards, B.R. and Simpson, K.M.（1992）, “Understanding the CEO/CIO Relationship.” MIS Quarterly, 16, No.4, pp.435-448.
Fink, D.（1998）, “Guidelines for the Successful Adoption of Information Technology in Small and Medium Enterprises.” International Journal of Information Management, 18, No.4, pp.243-253.
Fiorito, S.S. and LaForge, R.W.（1986）, “A Marketing Strategy Analysis of Small Retailers.” American Journal of Small Business, 4, No.3, pp.7-17.
Francalanci, C. and Galal, H.（1998）, “Information Technology and Worker Composition: Determinants of Productivity in the Life Insurance Industry.” MIS Quarterly,22,No.2, pp.227-241.
Franke, R. H.（1987）, “Technological Revolution and Productive Decline: Computer Introduction in the Financial Industry.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change, No.31, pp.143-154.
Fulk, J.（1993）, “Social Construction of Communication Technology.” Academy of Management Journal, 36,No.5, pp.921-949.
Goodhue, D.L. and Thompson, R.L.（1995）, “Task-Technology Fit and Individual Performance.” MIS Quarterly, 19, No.2, pp.213-233.
Gordon, R.J.（1989）.Comments Made at Panel 12, “Information Technology and the Productivity Paradox”, Tenth International Conference on Information Systems, Boston, MA.
Grabowski, M. and Lee, S.（1993）, “Linking Information Systems Application Portfolios and Organizational Strategy.” In Banker, R.D., Kauffman, R.J. and Mahmood, M.A.（1993）Strategic Information Technology Management: Perspectives on Organizational Growth and Competitive Advantage, Harrisburg, PA: Idea Group Publishing.
Grainger-Smith, N. and Oppenheim, C.（1994）, “The Role of Information Systems and Technology in Investment Banks.” Journal of Information Science, 20, No.5, pp.323-333.
Greenan, N., Mairesse, J. and Topiol-Bensaid, A.（2001）, “Information Technology and Research and Development Impacts on Productivity and Skills: Looking for Correlations on French Firm level data.” In Information Technology, Productivity, and Economic Growth: International Evidence and Implications for Economic Development, edited by Pohjola, M., Oxford University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp.119-148.
Greenwood, F.（1981）, “The Ten Commandments of Small Business Computerization.” Journal of Small Business Management, 19, No.2, pp.61-67.
Grover, V., Teng, J., Segars, A.H. and Fiedler, K.（1998）, “The Influence of Information Technology Diffusion and Business Process Change on Perceived Productivity: The IS Executive’s Perspective”, Information & Management, 34, pp.141-159.
Hammer, M. and Champy, J.（1993）, Business Process Reengineering: A Manifesto for Business Revolution, New York, NY: Harper Business.
Harris, S.E. and Katz, J.L.（1989）, “Predicting Organizational Performance Using Information Technology Managerial Control Ratios.” Proceeding of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on Systems Science, 4, pp.197-204.
Harris, S.E. and Katz, J.L.（1991）, “Firm Size and the Information Technology Intensity of Life Insurers.” MIS Quarterly, 15, No. 3, pp. 333-352.
Henderson, J. C. and Lentz, C.M.A.（1996）, “Learning, Working, and Innovation: A Case Study in the Insurance Industry.” Journal of Management Information Systems, 12, No.3, pp.186-200.
Hess, C. M. and Kemerer, C.F.（1994）, “Computerized Loan Organization Systems: An Industry Case Study of the Electronic Markets Hypothesis.” MIS Quarterly, 18, No.3, pp.251-275.
Hitt, L. and Brynjolfsson, E.（1996）, “Productivity, Profitability and Consumer Surplus: Three Different Measures of Information Technology.” MIS Quarterly, 20, June, pp.121-142.
Huber, G. P.（1990）, “A Theory of the Effects of Advanced Information Technology on Organizational Design, Intelligence, and Decision Making.” Academy of Management Review, 15, No1, pp.47-71.
Huselid, M.A.（1995）, “The Impact of Human Resource Management Practice on Turnover, Productivity, and Corporate Financial Performance.” Academy of Management Journal,38,No.3, pp.635-672.
Ives, B., Hamilton, S. and Davis, G.B.（1980）, “A Framework for Research in Computer-Based Management Information Systems.” Management Science, 26, No.9, pp.910-934.
Ives, B.（1994）, “Probing the Productivity Paradox.” MIS Quarterly, 18, No.2, pp.21-24.
Jarvenpaa, S.L. and Ives, B.（1991）, “Executive Involvement and Participation in the Management of IT.” MIS Quarterly, 15,No. 2, pp.205-227.
Jones, G.R. and Hill, C.W.L.（1988）, “Transaction Cost Analysis of Strategy Structure Choice.” Strategic Management Journal, 9, No.2, pp.159-172.
Johannessan, J.A., Olaisen, J. and Olsen, B.（1999）, “Strategic use of Information Technology for Increased Innovation and Performance.” Information Management & Computer Security, 7,No.1,pp.5-22.
Jurison, J.（1996）, “The Temporal Nature of IS Benefits: A Longitudinal Study.” Information & Management, 30, No.2, pp.75-79.
Kauffman, R.J. and Weill, P.（1989）, “An Evaluative Framework for Research on the Performance Effects of Information Technology Investment.” Proceeding of the Tenth International Conference on Information Systems, Boston, MA, pp.377-388.
Kimberly, J.R.（1976）, “Organizational Size and the Structuralist Perspective: A Review, Critique, and Proposal.” Administrative Science Quality, 21, December, pp.571-597.
Kivijarvi, H. and Saarinen, T.（1995）, “Investment in Information Systems and the Financial Performance of the Firm.” Information & Management, 28,No.3, pp.143-163.
Kwon, T.H. and Zmud, R.W.（1987）, “Unifying the Fragmented Models of Information Systems Implementation”, In Critical Issues in Information Systems Research , Edited by Borland, R.J. Hirschhiem, R.A., New York: John Wiley, pp.252-7.
Laudon, K.C. and Laudon, J.P.（2000）,Management Information Systems: Organization Theory in the Networked Enterprise, Six Edition, Prentice-Hall.
Leavitt, H. and Whisler, T.（1958）, “Management in the 1980s,” Harvard Business Review, 36, No.6, pp.41-48.
Lee, J. and Bose, U.（2002）, “Operational Linkage Between Diverse Dimensions of Information Technology Investments and Multifaceted Aspects of a Firm’s Economic Performance.” Journal of Information Technology, 17,pp.119-131.
Li , M & Ye, R.（1995） “Information Technology and Firm Performance: Linking with Environmental Strategic and Managerial Contexts.” Information & Management, 35,No.1, pp.43-51.
Lichtenberg, F.（1995）, “The Output Contributions of Computer Equipment and Personnel : A Firm-Level Analysis.” Economic Innovation and New Technology, No. 3, pp.201-217.
Lichtenberg, F.R.（1993）, “The Output Contributions of Computer Equipment and Personnel: A Firm-Level Analysis.” National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper, No.4540, November.
Loveman, G. W.（1988） “An Assessment of the Productivity Impact of Information Technologies.” Working Paper 88-054, MIT Boston, MA, 1988.
Loveman, G.W.（1994） “An Assessment of the Productivity Impact on Information technology.” In Information Technology and the Corporation of the 1990’s:Research Studies , Edited by Allen, T.J. and Scoot Morton, M.S., MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp.84-111.
Lucas, Jr. H.C.（1986）, Information Systems Concept for Management, 3rd ed, New York: McGraw-Hill.
Lussier, R.N.（1995）, “A Non Financial Business Success Versus Failure Prediction Model for Young Firms.” Journal of Small Business Management, 33, No.1, pp.8-20.
Mahmood, M. and Mann, G .J.（1993） “Measuring the Organizational Impact of Information Technology Investment: An Exploratory study.” Journal of Management Information Systems, 10, No.1,pp.97-122.
Mahmood, M.A. and Becker, J.D.（1985）, “Impact of Organizational Maturity on User Satisfaction with Information Systems.” In Proceeding of the 21st Annual Computer Personnel Research Conference, Edited by Wetherbe J., May, 2-3,pp.134-151.
Mansour, A.H. and Watson, H.J.（1980）, “The Determinants of Computer Based Information System Performance.” Academy of Management Journal, 23, No.3, pp.521-533.
Martinsons, M. G. and Martinsons, V.（2002）, “Rethinking the Value of IT, Again.” Communications of the ACM, 45, No.7, pp.25-26.
Mata, F.J., Fuerst, W.L. and Barney, J.B.（1995）, “Information Technology and Sustained Competitive Advantage: A Resource-Based Analysis.” MIS Quarterly, 19, No.4, pp.487-505.
Menon, N.M., Lee, B. and Eldenburg（2000）, “Productivity of Information Systems in the Healthcare Industry.” Information Systems Research, 11, No.1, March.
Merton, R.K.（1968）, Social Theory and Social Structure , Free Press, New York.
Miller, D. and Toulouse, J.M.（1986）, “Strategy Structure, CEO Personality and Performance in Small Firms.” American Journal of Small Business, 4,No. 3, pp.47-62.
Mitra, Sabyasachi, Chaya and Karim（1996）, “Analyzing Cost-Effectiveness of Organizations: The Impact of Information Technology Spending.” Journal of Management Information Systems, 13, No.2, pp.29-57.
Mooney, J.G., Gurbaxani, V. and Kraemer, K.L.（1996）, “A Process Oriented Framework for Assessing the Business Value of Information Technology.” The Data Base for Advances in Information Systems, 27,No.2, pp.68-81.
Morrison, C.J. and Berndt, E.R.（1990）, “Assessing the Productivity of Information Technology Equipment in the US Manufacturing Industries.” Working Paper 3582, National Bureau of Economics Research, January.
Murphy, G.B., Trailer, J.M. and Hill, R.C.（1996）, “Measuring Performance in Entrepreneurship Research.” Journal of Business Research, 36, No.1, pp.15-23.
National Research Council.（1994）, Information Technology in the Service Society: A Twenty-First Century Lever, Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
O’Brien, J. A.（1995）, Introduction to Information Systems: An End User/Enterprise Perspective, Richard D. IRWIN, Inc.
Orlikowski, Wanda J.（1992）, “The Duality of Technology: Rethinking the Concept of Technology in Organizations.” Organization Science, 3, No.3, , pp.398-427.
Parker, M.J. and Benson, R.J, Information Economics: Linking Business Performance to Information Technology, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Parson, D. J., Gottlieb, C. C. and Denny, M.（1990）, “Productivity and Computers in Canadian Banking, Department of Economics.” Working Paper 9012, University of Toronto.
Pinsonneault, A. and Rivard, S.（1998）, “Information Technology and the Nature of Managerial Work: From the Productivity Paradox to the Icarus Paradox?.” MIS Quarterly, 22,No.3, pp.287-311.
Porter, M. and Millar, V.E.（1985）, “How Information Gives You Competitive Advantage.” Harvard Business Review, 63, No.4, pp.149-160.
Poter, M.E.（1985）, Competitive Strategy, New York : The Free Press.
Poter, M.E.（1998）, On Competition, Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Powell, T.C. and Dent-Micallef, A.（1997）, “Information Technology as competitive Advantage: the Role of Human , Business and Technology Resource.” Strategic Management Journal, 18, No.5, pp.375-405.
Prattipati, S.N. and Mensah, M.O.（1997）, “Information Systems Variables and Management Productivity.” Information & Management, 33,No.1, pp.33-43.
Premkumar, G. and King, W.R.（1994）, “Organizational Characteristics and Information Systems Planning: An Empirical Study.” Information Systems Research, 5,No.2, pp.75-109.
Premkumar, G. and Ramamurthy, K.（1995）, “The Role of Interorganizational and Organizational Factors on the Decision mode for Adoption of Interorganizational Systems.” Decision Science, 26,No. 3, pp.303-36.
Premkumar, G. and Roberts, M.（1999）, “Adoption of New Information Technologies in Rural Small Businesses.” Omega-International Management Science, 27, pp.467-484.
Quinn, J.B.（1996）, “The Productivity Paradox is False: Information Technology Improves Service Performance.” Advance in Service Marketing and Management, 5, pp.71-84.
Rai, A., R. Patnayakuni and N. Patnayakuni,（1996）, “Refocusing Where and How IT Value is Realized: An Empirical investigation.” International Journal of Management Science, 24, No. 4, pp. 399-412.
Rai, A., R. Patnayakuni and N. Patnayakuni,（1997）, “Technology Investment and Business Performance.” Communications of the ACM, 40, No. 7, pp.89-97.
Ramamurthy, K., Premkumar, G. and Crum, M.R.（1999）, “Organizational and Interorganizational Determinants of EDI Diffusion and Organizational Performance: A Causal Model” Journal Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce, 9, No. 4, pp.253-285.
Raymond, L.（1990）, “Organizational Context and Information Systems Success.” Journal of Information Systems, 6, No.4, pp.5-20.
Roach, S. S.（1991）, “Service Under Siege: The Restructuring Imperative.” Harvard Business Review, September-October, pp. 82-92.
Robson, W.（1994）, Strategic Management and Information Systems: An Integrated Approach, Pitman Publishing.
Rockart, J.J. and Short, J.E.（1991）, “The Networked Organization and the Management of Interdependence”, In The Cooperation of the 1990s: Information Technology and Organizational Transformation, edited by Scott Morton, M.S., New York: Oxford University Press.
Sakaguchi, T. and Dibrell, C.C.（1998）, “Measuring of the Intensity of Global Information Technology Usage: Quantitizing the Value of a Firm’s Information Technology.” Industrial Management & Data Systems, 98,No. 8, pp.380-394.
Sapienza, H.J., Smith, K.G. and Gannon, M.J.（1988）, “Using Subjective Evaluations of Organizational Performance in Small Business Research.” American Journal of Small Business, 12, No.3, pp.45-53.
Saunder, C.S. & Jones, J.W.（1992）, “Measuring Performance of the Information Systems Function.” Journal of Management Information Systems, 8, No.4, pp.63-82.
Scott -Morton, M S.（1991）, The Corporation of The 1990s :Information Technology and Organizational Transformation ,Oxford Press.
Sircar, S., Turnbow, J.L. and Bordoloi, B.（2000） “A Framework for Assessing the Relationship Between Information Technology Investment and Firm Performance.” Journal of Management Information Systems, 16, No.4, pp.69-97.
Sivadas, D. & Dwyer, F.R.（2000）, “An Examination of Organizational Factors Influencing New Product Success in Internal and Alliance-Based Process.” Journal of Marketing, 64, No.1, pp31-49.
Storey, D.J.（1994）, Understanding the Small Business Sector, Routledge, London.
Strassman, P. A.（1990）, The Business Value of Computers, New Canaan, CT : Information Economics Press.
Strassman, P. A.（1997）, The Squandered Computer: Evaluating the Business Alignment of Information Technologies, The Economics Press, New Canaan, CT.
Stratopoulos, T. & Dehning,B.（2000） “Does Successful Investment in Information Technology Solve the Productivity Paradox ?.” Information & Management, 38, No.2, pp.103-117.
Straub, D.W. and Wetherbe, J. C.（1989）, “Information Technologies for the 1990s: An Organizational Impact Perspective.” Communication of ACM, 32, pp.1328-1339.
Stuart, R. and Abetti, P.A.（1986）, “Field Study of Start Up Ventures, Part2: Predicting Initial Success.” In Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, edited by Ronstadt, R., Babson College, Wellesley, MA, pp.21-39.
Sullivan-Trainor, M.L.（1989）, “Leaders go Beyond Basics, Links is to Business Strategy.” Computerworld Premier 100, September 11.
Tam, K.Y.（1998）, “The Impact of Information Technology Investments on Firm Performance and Evaluation: Evidence From Newly Industrialized Economies.” Information Systems Research, 9, No.1, pp85-98.
Tallon, P., Kraemer, K.L. and Gurbaxani（2000）, “Executives’ Perceptions of the Business Value of the Information Technology: A Process-Oriented Approach.” Journal of Management Information Systems, 16, No.4, pp.145-173.
Tapscott, D. and Caston, A.（1993）, Paradigm Shift: The New Promise of Information Technology, New York: McGraw-Hill.
Taylor, G. H.（1998） “Knowledge Companies.” In The Infinite Resource edited by W. E. Halal, pp. 97-109.
Teng, J. and Calhoun, K.（1996）, “Organizational Computing as a Facilitator of Operational and Managerial Decision Making: An Exploratory Study of Managers’ Perceptions.” Decision Sciences, 27, No.4, pp.673-710.
Teo, T.S.H. and Wong, P.K（1998）, “An Empirical Study of the Performance Impact of Computerization in the Retail Industry.” Omega-The International Journal of Management Science, 26, No.5, pp.611-621.
Teo, T.S.H. , Wong, P.K and Chia E.H.（2000）, “Information Technology Investment and the Role of a Firm: An Exploratory Study.” International Journal of Information Management,20, pp269-286.
Thong, J. and Yap, C.S.（1995）, “CEO Characteristics, Organizational Characteristics and Information Technology Adoption in Small Businesses.” Omega, International Journal management Science, 23, No.4, pp.429-442.
Turban, E., McLean, E. and Wetherbe, J.（2001）, Information Technology for Management : Making Connections for Strategic Advantage, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Turner, J.（1985）, “ Organizational Performance, Size, and the Use of Data Processing Resources, Center for Research in Information Systems.” Working Paper No.58, New York University.
Vargas, A., Hernandez, M.J. and Bruque, Sebastian.（2003）, “Determinants of Information Technology Competitive Value. Evidence from a Western European Industry.” The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 14, pp.245-268.
Venkatraman, N. and Ramanujam, V.（1986）, “Measurement of Business Performance in Strategy Research: a Comparison of approaches.” Academy of Management Review, 11, No.4, pp.801-14.
Venkatraman, N. and Ramanujam, V.（1987）, “Measurement of Business Economic Performance: An Examination of Method Convergence.” Journal of Management, 13, No.1, pp.109-122.
Venkatraman, N.（1991）, “IT-Induced Business Reconfiguration”, In The Cooperation of the 1990s: Information Technology and Organizational Transformation, Edited by Scott Morton, M.S., New York: Oxford University Press.
Weill, P. & Olson, M.H.（1989）, “Management Investment in Information Technology: Mini Case Examples and Implications.” MIS Quarterly, 13,No.1, pp.3-17.
Weill, P.（1990）, Do Computers Payoff? A Study of Information Technology Investment and Manufacturing Performance, ICIT Press.
Weill, P.（1992）, “The Relationship Between Investment and Information Technology and Firm Performance: A Study of the Value Manufacturing Sector.” Information Systems Research, 3, No.4, , pp.307-333.
Willcock, L.P. and Lester, S.（1994） “Evaluating the Feasibility of Information Systems Investments: Recent UK Evidence and New Approaches.” In Information Management: The Evaluation of Information Systems Investments, edited by Willcock, L.P., Chapman & Hall, pp.49-77.
Willcock, L.P. and Lester, S.（1997）, “In Search of Information Technology Productivity: Assessment Issues.” Journal of the Operational Research Society, 48, No.11, pp.1082-94.
Wilson, D.（1993）, “Assessing the Impact of Information Technology on Organizational Performance”, In Strategic Information and Technology Management , Edited by Barker, R., Kauffman, R. and Mahmood, M. A., Idea Group, Harrisburg, PA..
Yap, C.S., Soh, C.P.P. and Raman, K.S.（1992）, “Information Systems Success Factors in Small Business.” Omega, 20, No.5, pp.597-609.
Zwass, V.（1992）, Management Information Systems, Wm. C. Brown Publisher.