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題名:廠商對研究發展與購買技術選擇之研究---以台灣製造業為例
作者:彭美玲 引用關係
作者(外文):Mei Ling Peng
校院名稱:中國文化大學
系所名稱:經濟學研究所
指導教授:吳慧瑛
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2009
主題關鍵詞:技術策略研究發展購買技術三角貿易Technology StrategyResearch and DevelopmentPurchased TechnologyTriangular Trade
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本文利用2001年行政院主計處「台閩地區工商及服務業普查」之製造業抽查的原始資料,使用間斷性選擇模型(discrete-choice model),探討台灣廠商技術策略選擇的關係。廠商的技術策略分為「同時研究發展與購買技術」,「只有研究發展」,「只有購買技術」與「無研究發展與購買技術」等四種類型。實證結果發現四種技術策略選擇具有顯著差異,相對無從事創新活動的廠商,會選擇技術策略的廠商通常廠商規模較大、廠齡較小、技術勞工比例較多與出口比例較高。選擇「只有研究發展」與「只有購買技術」的廠齡較小;廣告密度較高的廠商選擇「同時研究發展與購買技術」與「只有研究發展」;外人直接投資較多的廠商選擇「只有購買技術」為主。此外,本文使用Bivariate Probit與Bivariate Tobit模型,探討三角貿易對廠商選擇研究發展與購買技術的影響,控制廠商規模、出口比例、技術勞工與外人直接投資等變數,並比較廠商從事三角貿易與無三角貿易對技術使用的差異。實證發現廠商從事三角貿易對研究發展與購買技術的使用具有正向關係,亦即廠商從事三角貿易比無三角貿易的廠商,對技術使用有增加的現象,尤其在出口比例愈高、廠商規模愈大、有外人直接投資與資本密集型產業的廠商更顯著。最後,實證發現研究發展與購買技術具有互補關係。
The discrete choice model is employed in this study to examine the relationship of the choices of technology strategies adopted by the manufacturing firms in Taiwan. The technology strategies are divided into four categories: “both R&D and purchased technology”, “only R&D”, “only purchased technology”, and “none of R&D and purchased technology”. Based on the data from the manufacturing survey of 2001 Industry, Commerce and Service Census, the empirical results in this study suggest that the willingness of choosing technology strategies is found in those larger firm size companies; at a higher ratio of skilled labors, and at a higher ratio of export. More specifically, in contrast to the firms with “only R&D”, firms with larger firm size and older firm age tend to engage in “both R&D and purchased technology”; firms with a smaller firm size, at a lower ratio of skilled labors, and with more foreign direct investment tend to engage in “only purchased technology”. The Bivariate Probit and Bivariate Tobit model are employed in this study to examine the impact of R&D and purchased technology at triangular trade, and the difference of knowledge capital between triangular trade firm and non-triangular trade firm, controlling the firm size, export share, skilled labor and foreign direct investment. The empirical results suggest that firms with triangular trade have a higher R&D and purchased technology intensity, and provide some empirical evidence for complementarities between R&D and purchased technology in the innovation process.
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