中文部份
王志弘、張華蓀、宋郁玲、陳毅峰譯,Peet, R.著, 2005,現代地理思想,台北:國立編譯館。
生存遊戲,2004,竹師體育,2:91-92。
吳明隆,2006,結構方程式SIMPLIS的應用,台北:五南出版社。
李仁豪、余民寧,2008,二層次結構方程式模型的應用:以教育心理學為例,師大學報,53(3):95-123。林子凱,2002,線上遊戲『天堂』之使用者參與動機與滿意度研究,國立成空大學資訊管理研究所未出版之碩士論文。
邱皓政,2003,結構芳誠模式:LISREL的理論技術與應用,台北:雙葉書廊。
高崇倫,2007,後現代觀光休閒活動之研究—以台北地區生存遊戲為例,第11屆台灣地理學術研討會論文集,國立台灣師範大學,台北市。
高崇倫、宋玉麒,2008,後觀光休閒活動探討-以網路遊戲為例,樹德科技大學休閒管理研討會,樹德科技大學,高雄縣。
高崇倫、宋玉麒,2009,視聽導向型後觀光休閒活動分析-以Google earth為例,樹德科技大學休閒管理研討會,樹德科技大學,高雄縣。
高崇倫,2009,後觀光角度看車諾比核電廠-以網路遊戲Call of Duty 4 為例,第六屆台灣地方鄉鎮觀光產業發展與前瞻學術研討會,景文科技大學旅運管理系,台北縣。
張長義,2001,地震災害及潛在危險地區環境識覺與調適行為比較分析研究-以南投埔里與臺南白河為例,行政院國家科學委員會補助專題研究計畫成果報告。
許朝欽,2004,大型多人線上角色扮演遊戲中個人化服務設計之探討,元智大學資訊傳播學系未出版之碩士論文。
郭明裕,2005,宜蘭地區青少年線上遊戲經驗及其相關變項之研究,佛光人文社會學院教育資訊學研究所未出版之碩士論文。
陳在頣,1982,美國休閒活動發展史研究,體育學報,4: 18-36。
陳慶峰,2001,從心流(flow)理論探討線上遊戲參與者之網路使用行為,南華大學資管理研究所未出版之碩士論文。
傅佳薫,2007,線上遊戲使用者知消費行為研究,世新大學公共關係暨廣告學研究所未出版碩士論文。
黃芳銘,2004,社會科學統計方法學-結構方程模式,台北:五南出版社。
黃雅慧,1994,虛擬世界中的真實人生:線上遊戲成癮現象及相關因素探討,世新大學傳播研究所未出版之碩士論文。
董維,2003/06,不只是遊戲的生存遊戲,張老師月刊。
劉明德,2007,線上遊戲玩家共識模式建構與驗證,管理學報,24(2): 191-209。蔡繼光、李振昌、霍達文譯,Friedman, T. L.著,2000,了解全球化:凌志汽車與橄欖樹,台北:聯經。
鄧碧惠,青少年休閒活動的探討、導向與影響,中華體育,6(3):39-42。英文部分
Anderson, J.C. and Gerbing, D.W., 1988. Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-step Approach, Psychological Bulletin, 103:411-423.
Barber, B., 1995. Fihad vs McWorld, New York: Times Books.
Baudrillard, J., 1983. Simulations, New York: Semiotext.
Bagozzi, R.P. and Yi,Y., 1988. On the Evaluation of Structural Equation Models, Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1):74-94.
Bentler, P.M., 1995. EQS: Structural Equations Program Manual. Encino, CA: Multivariate Software.
Bentler, P.M. and Bonet, D.G., 1980. Significance tests and goodness-of-fit in the analysis of Covariance Structures, Psychological Bulletin, 88:588-606.
Boorstin, D., 1961. The Image: A guide to Pseudo-Events in America, New York: Harper and Row.
Boorstin, D., 1964. The Image: A guide to Pseudo-Events in America. New York: Atheneum.
Britton, S., 1991. Tourism, capital and place: towards a critical geography, environmental and planning, Society and Space 16:185-218.
Browne, M.W. and Cudeck, R., 1993. Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K.A. Bollen and J.S. Long, eds, Testing Structural Equation Models. Newbury, CA: Sage: 136-162.
Bryman, A., 1995. Disney and his Worlds, London: Routledge.
Bullaro, J.J. and Edginton, C. R., 1986. Commercial Leisure Service, New York: Macmillan.
Busby, C. C. and Yablokov, A.V., 2006. Chernobyl: 20 Years On. Green Audit Press, Aberystwyth, UK. ISBN 1-897761-25-2.
Byrne, B.M., 1994. Structural Equation Modeling with EQS and EQS/Windows: Basic Concepts, Application, and Programming. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Cam, S., 2007. Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare AU Interview. IGN, 2007/06/13.
Carson, C., 2004, “Whole New World”: Music and the Disney theme park experience, Ethnomusicology Forum, 13(2): 228-235.
Christopher, R.E., 1998. Leisure Planning: A Service-Centered and Benefits Approach (3rd. ed.), London: McGraw-Hill.
Cloke, P., 1993. The countryside as commodity: new spacefor rural leisure. Leisure and Environment. London: Belhaven, 53-70.
Cloke, P.J. and Perkins, H., 1998. Cracking the canyonwith the awesome foursome: representations of adventure tourism in New Zealan, Environment and Planning, 16:185-218.
Cohen, E., 1995. Contemporary Tourism-trends and challenges: sustainable authenticity or contrived Post-modernity? In R. Butler and D. Pearce (eds), Change in Tourism: People, Places, Processes. London: Routledge: 12-29.
Cox, K. and Golledge, R., 1969. Behavioural Problems in Geography: A Symposium . Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
Curry, N., 2004. The divergence and coalescence of public outdoor recreation values in New Zealand and England: an interplay between rights and markets, Leisure Studies, 23(3): 205-223.
Curry, N.R. and Ravenscroft, N., 2001. Countryside recreation provision in England: exploring a demand-led approach, Land Use Policy, 18: 281-291.
Curtis, P. and Nichols D., 1993. MUDs Grow UP: Social Virtual Reality in the Real Word, NY: Xerox PARC.
Davis, N., 1995. Chernobyl. The Sarmatian Review, 15(1):56-75.
Domosh, M., 1991. Towards a feminist historiography of geography, Transaction, Institute of British Geographers, 16:95-104
Downs, R.M., 1970. Geographic spaceperception: past approaches and future prospects, Progress in Geography, 2:70-81.
Eco, U., 1986. Travel in Hyperreality. London: Picador.
Faiola, A., 1996. Net worth, it’s never been easier to click and go-but does travel really compute?, Washington post- Travel, 11 February.
Feifer, M., 1985. Going Places, London: Macmillan.
Fjellman, S., 1992. Vinyl Leaves: Walt Disney World and America. Boulder: Westview Press.
Foster, H., 1985. Postmodernism: a preface. In H. Foster (ed.), Postmodern Culture. London: Pluto:9-14.
Frampton, K., 1988. Place-form and cultural identity. In J. Thackara (ed.), Design after Postmodernism, London: Thames and Hudson: 51-66.
Gan, C., 1998. Leisure and recreation, an economic perspective. In H.C. Perkins and G. Cushman (Eds), Time Out? Leisure, Recreation and Tourism in New Zealand and Australia, Auckland: Addison Wesley Longman: 91–109.
Gold, R. L., 1997. The ethnographic method in Sociology. Qualitative Inquiry, 3(4):388-402.
Golledge, R. and Timmermans, H., 1990. Applications of behavoural research in spatial problems:1 Cognition. Press in Human Geography, 14:59-99.
Goodale, T. and Godbey, G., 1988. The Evolution of Leisure: History and Philosophical Perspectives, State college, PA: Venture Publishing.
Gould, P., 1963. Man against his environment: a game theoretic framework, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 53:290-297.
Grochowski, J., 1995. Vegas’ Virtual reality: the city of illusion keeps gambling on reinvention, Chicago Sun-Times, 8 October.
Hair, F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., Anderson, R.E., and Tatham, R.L., 2006. Multivariate data analysis, (6th ed.), New York: Macmillan.
Harris, H. and Lipman, A., 1986. Viewpoint: A culture and despair: reflection on postmodern architecture. Sociological Review, 34: 837-854.
Hill, B., 1995. A guide to adventure travel, Parks and Adventure, September: 35-47.
Houser, D., 1994. In expedition at sea, passengers get excitement without loss of comfort, The Baltimore Sun, 20 February.
Johnston, R. J., 1983. Philosophy and Human Geography, London: Edward Arnold.
Johnston, R. J., Gregory, D., Pratt, G., and Watts, M., 2004. The Dictionary of Human Geography, (4th ed.), Oxford: Blackwell.
Jöreskog, K.G. and Sörbom, D., 1981. LISEREL V: Analysis of Linear Structural Relationships by the Method of Maximum Likelihood. Chicago: National Education Resources.
Knight, W., 2007. Celestial add-on points Google earth at the stars, New Scientist Daily, August 22.
Loving, B., 1996, Tripping on the Internet: virtual journeys’, Star Tribune News, January 7.
Manfredo, M. J., 1983, A test of concepts of inherent in experience based setting management for outdoor recreation areas, Journal of Leisure Research. 15(3) : 263-283.Manfredo, M. J. and Dirver, B. L., 1996. Measuring leisure motivation : A Meta-Analysis of the recreation experience preference scales, Journal of Leisure Reaearch, 28(3) :188-213.
MacCannell, D., 1989. TheTtourist, (2nd ed.), London: Macmillan.
MacCannell, D., 1992. Empty Meeting Ground: the Tourist Papers, London: Routledge.
McCrone, D., Morris, A. and Kiely, R., 1995. Scotland-the Brand: The Making of Scottish Heritage. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Mukasey, M. B., Sedgwick, J.L. and Hagy, D. W., 2008. Ballistic Resistance of Body Armor NIJ Standard-0101.06. Washington: U.S. Department of Justice.
Mulligan, J. and Patrovsky B., 2003. Developing Online Games: An Insider's Guide, New Riders Press.
Munt, I., 1994. The ‘other’ postmodern tourism: culture, travel and the new middle class, Theory, Culture and Society, 11:101-123.
Muthén, B. O., 1989. Latent variable modeling in heterogeneous populations. Psychometrika, 54:557-585.
Muthén, B. O., 1994. Multilevel covariance structure analysis. Sociological Methods and Research, 22:376-398.
Pitman, T., 2004. Postmodernity, Post-Tourism and Postmodern Irony: Juan Villoro’s Palmeras de la brosa rapida, and the Possibility of Postmodern Travel-Chronicle, Bulletin of Spanish Studies, 81(1):77-97.
Reid, E., 1995. Virtual Words: Culture and Imagination, London: Sage.
Ritzer, G. and Liska, A., 1997. ‘McDisneyization’ and ‘Post-Tourism’: Complementary perspective on contemporary tourism. In C. Rojek and J. Urry, (eds.), Touring Cultures: Transformation of Travel and Theory, New Yok: Routledge: 96-109.
Ritzer, G., 2000. The McDonaldization of Society, California: Pine Forge Press:1.
Roberts, K., 1989. Great Britain: socio-economic polarization and the implications for leisure. In A. Olszewska and K. Roberts, (eds.), Leisure and Life-Style, London: Sage.
Roberts, K., 1999. Leisure in Contemporary Society, Oxford: CAB International
Russell, R.V., 1982. Planning Programs in Recreation St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
Schiff, M.R., 1971. The definition of perceptions and attitudes. In Sewell, W.R.D. and I. Burton, (eds.), Perceptions and Attitudes in Resources Management, Ottawa: Information Canada: 7-12.
Sharp, C. E. and Rowe M., 2006. Online Games and E-business: Architecture for Integrating Business Models and Services into Online Games, IBM System Journal, 45(1): 161-179.
Sharpley, R., 1994. Tourism, Tourists and Society. Huntingdon: ELM.
Shaw, G. and Williams, A.M., 1994. Critical Issues in Tourism: A Geographical Perspective, Oxford: Blackwell.
Sheffield, L., 1984. Are you providing multiple-option programming?, Park and Recreation Magzine, May:56-57.
Shelley B., 2001. Guidelines for developing successful games, Game Developers Conference, Gamasutra, August 15th 2001.
Shepherd, R., 2003. Fieldwork without remorse: Travel desires in a tourist world, Consumption, Markets and Culture, 6(2):133-144.
Smith, J. and Beresford, N.A., 2005. Chernobyl: Catastrophe and Consequences. Oxford: Springer Praxis Books.
Smith, N., 1979. Geography, science and post-positivist modes of explanation, Press in Human Geography, 3:356-383.
Soja, E., 1989. Postmodern Geographies: The Reassertion of Space in Social Theory. London: Verso.
Soja, E., 1996. Third Space: Journey to Los Angeles and Other Real-and-Imagined Places. Cambgidge: Blackwall.
Steph, J., 2008. 20 Abandoned Cities from Around the World: Deserted Towns and Other Derelict Places, Weburbanist, 7 July.
Stoner, R., 2006. Inside Chernobyl, National Geographic (magzine), April.
Tazzioli, T., 1995. Gay odyssey: learning to respect personal style within a “lifestyle”, The Seattle Times, 7 May.
Trilling, L., 1972. Sincerity and Authenticity. London: Oxford University Press.
Urry, J., 1990. The Tourist Gaze: Leisure and Travel in Contemporary Societies, London: Sage.
Urry, J., 1994. Cultural change and contemporary tourism, Leisure Science, 13: 233-238.
Veal, A.J., 1996. National leisure participation surveys: an overview. In G. Cushman, A.J. Veal and J. Zuzanek (eds.), World Leisure Participation: Free Time in the Global Village ,Oxford: CAB International: 1–13.
Walle, A., 1997. Pursuing risk or insight – Marketing adventures, Annals of Tourism Research, 24: 265–82.
Wolpert, J., 1964. The decision process in a spatial context, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 54:537-538.
Zurich, D., 1995. Errant Journeys, Austin: University of Texas Press.