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題名:臺灣父母親職壓力之整合分析與理論發展研究
作者:鄭白玉
作者(外文):Bair-Yuh Cheng
校院名稱:國立嘉義大學
系所名稱:教育學系研究所
指導教授:林淑玲
李茂能
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2016
主題關鍵詞:親職壓力父母困擾親子互動失調難養育兒童Parenting stressparent-child dysfunctional interactionparental distressdifficult child
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本研究以CMA軟體整合分析臺灣2003-2014年研究之親職壓力變項效果值,並進行調節變項分析。另外,再調查臺南市0-12歲的一般孩童父母親職壓力,其資料採用Amos軟體進行驗證性因素分析,驗證親職壓力測量模式之適配度。研究發現簡述如下:
1.就整合分析親職背景變項而言,母親的親職壓力大於父親;高中職 以下教育程度親職壓力大於大專以上;四萬元以下者親職壓力大於四萬元以上者;養育不同年齡兒童的父母之親職壓力無差異。
2.整合分析結果顯示,養育「一般」兒童或「特殊」兒童的父母兩組別的次群體。因為研究對象的不同,致使親職壓力有所差異,並且在養育特殊兒童的父母,他們之間的親職壓力之差異性更大。
3.就調查研究而言,臺南地區父母親職壓力不高;父親與母親的親職壓力沒有差異;教育程度其親職壓力在高中(職)組之親職壓力大於大專組,大專組大於研究所組;家庭平均月收入低組親職壓力最高,二萬六以下組、五萬元以下組之親職壓力大於九萬五以上組;養育不同年齡兒童之親職壓力除了「親子互動失調」外,其他部分的親職壓力則無差異。
4.整合分析結果顯示,父母困擾與親子互動失調、親子互動失調與難養育兒童、父母困擾與難養育兒童的相關係數屬於高相關。另外,父母困擾與親職壓力、親子互動失調與親職壓力、難養育兒童與親職壓力,也都屬於高相關。
5.就整合分析發現,Abidin的簡式親職壓力測量模式與臺灣一般孩童父母之親職壓力研究結果,模式適配度不盡理想。
6.調查研究發現,臺南一般孩童的父母之親職壓力與Abidin的簡式親職壓力測量模式之適配度良好,最終模式其適配度為「佳」。
Using CMA, meta-analysis and moderator analysis were conducted on parenting stress studies from 2003 to 2014 in Taiwan. A survey of parenting stress for the general parents with 0-12 years old children in Tainan was also conducted. The data collected from the survey was analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis with Amos to verify goodness-of-fit of the proposed parenting stress measurement model. The conclusions of the study were as follows.
1. As to the meta-analysis of studies of parenting stress, it showed that (1) parenting stress in mothers was higher than fathers, (2) parenting stress in parents with high school degree or lower-level education was higher than those parents with college degree, and (3) parenting stress in parents with income of less than 40 thousand NTDs was higher than those parents with higher income. However, parents with different ages of children showed no statistical difference in parenting stress.
2. Taiwanese parents in this study were divided into two groups, one with ordinary children and the other with special children. Parenting stress varied significantly between these two subgroups, and it varied much more differently among the participants in the special children subgroup.
3. Parents with 0-12-year-old children in Tainan City scored lower in parenting stress with an average item mean 2.5. There was no significant difference of parenting stress in fathers and mothers. Parents with lower-level education had higher parenting stress scores. Parenting stress increased as income of monthly salary decreased. The subgroup of those with the income of lower than 26-thousand NTDs and 50- thousand showed more stress than the subgroup of those with the income of higher than 95-thousand NTDs. There was no significant difference of parenting stress in parents with children of different ages, except that those parents with children of 0-6-year-old showed a significant difference in the parent-child dysfunctional interaction than those with 7-12-year-old children.
4. Based upon the meta-analysis, high correlation coefficients were found between the variables of (1) parent distress and parent-child dysfunctional interaction, (2) parent-child dysfunctional interaction and difficult children, (3) parent distress and difficult children. Moreover, there were close relationships between parenting distress and parent-child dysfunctional interaction, difficult child and parent’s disturbance.
5. The Abidin’s measurement model of parenting stress by the short form was not highly acceptable with ordinary Taiwanese parents in the meta-analysis study.
6. The goodness of fit of the Abidin’s measurement model of parenting stress by the short form was quite satisfactory with the ordinary Taiwanese parents in the survey study.
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