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題名：生活負荷與幼兒子女貼心行為對雙薪父母福祉的作用效果
書刊名：中華心理衛生學刊
作者：陳富美 引用關係／利翠珊 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chen, Fu-mei／Li,Tsui-shan
出版日期：2012
卷期：25:3
頁次：頁353-376
主題關鍵詞：子女貼心行為；工作與家庭；親職角色；雙薪父母；Work and family；Parental roles；Children's heart-warming behaviors；Dual-earner couples
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:260
  • 點閱點閱:192
研究目的：對於面對工作與家庭雙重生活負荷的雙薪父母而言，幼兒子女扮演的角色，除了傳統上認定為增加家庭面向的負荷外，也有正向、積極的一面。本研究檢視在考量父母生活負荷的危機因素下，幼兒子女貼心行為對於父母福祉的影響。研究方法：本研究包含209對皆有全職工作、且其最長子女就讀幼兒園之夫妻。生活負荷的指標包含工作要求（每週工時與工時彈性）、家庭要求（子女數、最小子女年齡與配偶工時）、睡眠時間及休閒活動時間。幼兒子女貼心行為則為父母知覺到子女展現貼心話語、肢體動作與行為的程度。父母福祉包含個人層面的心理憂鬱及關係層面的婚姻滿意度。研究結果：研究結果發現，母親感受到的幼兒子女貼心行為顯著較父親為多；在控制生活負荷變項後，幼兒子女貼心行為對於預測父親心理憂鬱、父親婚姻滿意度及母親婚姻滿意度有直接效果。知覺子女貼心行為越多，父親憂鬱程度越低、父親與母親的婚姻滿意度皆越高。研究結論：在少子化的今日，將子女視為「正向力量」的觀點值得重視。
Purpose: For dual-earner couples who both face many daily life demands, young children have traditionally been viewed as a demand on their parents; the positive role of young children has long been neglected. This study examined the effects of young children's heartwarming behaviors on parents' well-being, taking daily life demands into consideration. Methods: The data was drawn from a "work and family" longitudinal study. This sample included 209 pairs of couples who both have full-time jobs and an oldest child at a preschool age. The mean ages of fathers and mothers were between 35 and 38. Daily life demands included work (working hours and time flexibility), family (number of children, age of youngest child, and spousal working hours), daily sleeping hours, and level of leisure time. Children's heart-warming behaviors assessed caring conversations, actions, and the physical contact that parents perceived from their child. Parental well-being included depression and marital satisfaction. Results: Results showed that mothers perceived a significantly higher level of heart-warming behavior than fathers. After controlling for daily life demands, children's heart-warming behavior significantly predicted fathers' depression, fathers' marital satisfaction, and mothers' marital satisfaction. The more heart-warming behavior parents perceived, the lower the fathers' depression, and the higher the fathers' and mothers' marital satisfaction. Conclusions: The positive role of young children on parents' well-being was supported in this study.
期刊論文
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會議論文
1.陳楷仁、陳富美(2009)。父母知覺子女表現、子女親職回應行為與親職效能感之關係研究。新莊。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.陳富美(2011)。為人父母的甜蜜與負擔--日常親職喜悅與壓力對於父母身心健康的影響機制 (計畫編號：NSC99-2410-H-030-036)。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.楊芸(2006)。未婚青年的子女價值與生育期望探討(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.鄧皓引(2009)。工作家庭衝突與婚姻滿意度之關係：配偶支持的影響(碩士論文)。輔仁大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.張傳忠(2004)。治安意向與職場、家庭意識之研究-以台北縣政府警察局為例。國立政治大學，台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.陳鳳珠、陳富美(2008)。我是不是好媽媽？配偶及子女的親職支持與親職效能感之關係研究。人口結構改變與家庭教育 \\ 中華民國家庭教育學會 (主編)。台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.Barnett, R. C.(2008)。On Multiple Roles: Past, Present, and Future。Handbook of Work-Family Integration: Research, Theory, and Best Practice \\ Korabik, K. ; Lero, D. S. ; Whitehead, D. L. (Eds.)。Amsterdam。  new window
3.Bianchi, S. M.、Robinson, J. P.、Milkie, M. A.(2006)。Changing Rhythms of American Family Life。New York：Russell Sage Foundation。  new window
4.Crnic, K.、Low, C.(2002)。Everyday stresses and parenting。Handbook of Parenting: Practical Issues in Parenting \\ Bornstein, M. H. (Ed.)。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
5.Duxbury, L.、Lyons, S.、Higgins, C.(2008)。Too much to do, and not enough time: An examination of role overload。andbook of Work-Family Integration: Research, Theory, and Best Practice \\ Korabik, K. ; Lero, D. S. ; Whitehead, D. L. (Eds.)。Amsterdam。  new window
6.Kossek, E. E.、Van Dyne, L.(2008)。Face-Time Matters: A cross-level model of how work-life flexibility influences work performance of individual and groups。Handbook of Work-Family Integration: Research, Theory, and Best Practice \\ Korabik, K. ; Lero, D. S. ; Whitehead, D. L. (Eds.)。Amsterdam。  new window
7.Lewis, S.、Purcell, C.(2007)。Well-being, paid work and personal life。Well-being: Individual, community and social perspectives \\ Haworth, J. ; Hart, G. (Eds.)。New York, NY。  new window
8.Prilleltensky, I.、Prilleltensky, O.(2007)。Webs of well-being: the interdependence of personal, relational, organizational and communal well-being。Well-being: Individual, community and social perspectives \\ Haworth, J. ; Hart, G. (Eds.)。New York, NY。  new window
其他
1.內政部戶政司(2011)。人口統計資料之人口統計圖，http://www.ris.gov.tw/version96/population_01_G.html， 2011/08/20。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院主計處(2005)。社會發展趨勢調查--健康安全。  延伸查詢new window
3.行政院主計處(2009)。人力運用調查。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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