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題名：公共策略管理之適當模式--哈佛企業政策、策略聯盟、競爭力分析...還是其他？
書刊名：中國行政評論
作者：黃朝盟 引用關係
作者(外文)：Huang, C. James
出版日期：2000
卷期：9:4
頁次：頁1-34
主題關鍵詞：策略管理；策略規劃；績效預算；Strategic management；Strategic planning；Performance-based budgeting
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(3) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:41
  • 點閱點閱:280
儘管近年來不論於公、私部門中，組織管理學者以及實務界的管理階層都一致推崇策略規劃或策略管理的重要性，但比起其他的管理改革，策略管理對許多人而言卻仍然是相當模糊的概念。本文的主要目的即在經由回顧公、私部門中較具代表性的策略管理模式，提供認識與選擇適當策略途徑的基礎。 管理文獻中主要的策略管理模式可分為組織概念途徑、人物概念途徑以及分析途徑等三類，其中大多數的模式皆起源於企業管理的領域，但每一種模式卻都具有增進公共管理者之決策能力的潛力，公共管理者應視個別組織的特性及其所處環境的不同而選擇、修改或併用適當的途徑。此外，由於公共組織不同於企業機構的特性，公共策略管理的應用必須注意到1) 提供組織成員投入改革的動機；2) 以快速的成果換取長期策略管理系統的建立；3 ) 針對利書關係人行銷組織的策略管理系統；4) 將「合作」做為組織競爭力的基礎；以及5) 以資深的高級文官為執行策略管理的重心。
This paper. presents the concepts and practices of the different schools of strategic management. By describing and comparing the major models of strategic management. it is hoped that public managers will learn to choose the ones that are most suitable for their own tasks. In addition, this paper, based on the inherent differences between public and private organizations, provides several recommendations for those interested in implementing strategic management in their agencies. The strategic management models reported in the literature can be classified into analytical approach, organizational concept approach, and actor concept approach. While most of the models were developed in the private sector. each one of them has the potential to improve the decision-making processes of public managers. How ever. due to the particularly turbulent. environment surrounding public organizations, public managers who seek to establish a strategic management system need to pay attention to the following: 1) offer mid-level governmental managers reasons to change: 2) use quick results to buy time for long-term commitment: 3) communicate the organization's strategic plan to the rest of the organizations、4) use cooperation as a basis of competition: 5) rely on career senior executives tor implementation
Other
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期刊論文
1.李允傑(19970900)。指標管理與公共政策分析--政策指標的建立。公共政策學報，18，133-146。  延伸查詢new window
2.徐仁輝(19990300)。制度變遷與美國預算改革。東吳經濟商學學報，24，89-113。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.蘇進強、陳國雄(19990400)。從國防預算看國防政策。國策專刊，10，2-4。  延伸查詢new window
4.劉三錡(19980800)。政府預算制度之革新與展望。主計月報，86(2)=512，8-21。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃朝盟(20000200)。策略規劃之直接評估途徑與應用。中國行政，67，29-51。  延伸查詢new window
6.張錫惠、江淑玲、林金和、蕭家旗(19990700)。政府歲出預算執行型態及其影響因素之探索性研究：以我國中央政府某院部為例。會計評論，31，43-61。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Ring, Peter Smith、Perry, James L.(1985)。Strategic Management in Public and Private Organizations: Implications of Distinctive Contexts and Constraints。The Academy of Management Review，10(2)，276-286。  new window
8.Huang, C.(2005)。Effects of Strategic Planning: What Managers of the Florida Department of Corrections Think。Chinese Administration Review，14(4)，57-72。  new window
9.余致力、陳立剛(19970900)。理性預算的運用與限制。中國行政評論，6(4)，69-86。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.林本炫(19990400)。社會福利預算與政策分析。國策專刊，10，5-7。  延伸查詢new window
11.林鍾沂(19960900)。預算制度與理論：美國經驗的相關分析。行政學報，27，37-92。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.施能傑(19980400)。策略管理與美國聯邦政府的改革。人事月刊，26(4)=152，28-43。  延伸查詢new window
13.韋端(19971000)。論如何有效推動--中程計畫預算作業制度。研考雙月刊，21(5)=201，3-9。  延伸查詢new window
14.張文川(19990400)。警察預算相關問題之探討。警光，513，31-32。  延伸查詢new window
15.張聰明(19990900)。世界先進國家中程施政計畫制度之比較。立法院院聞，27(9)=317，30-46。  延伸查詢new window
16.許主峰(19960900)。非營利組織為何需要策略規劃。合作發展，11-14。  延伸查詢new window
17.陳金貴(19980400)。行政院有效推動政府再造之探討。人事月刊，26(4)=152，45-51。  延伸查詢new window
18.陳靜夫(19940400)。策略規劃與組織發展。今日合庫，20(4)=232，69-78。  延伸查詢new window
19.葉維銓、王怡文(19990700)。計畫體系及法規整合之研究。立法院院聞，27(7)=315，79-90。  延伸查詢new window
20.Ansoff, H. I.(1980)。Strategic Issue Management。Strategic Management Journal，1(4)，131-148。  new window
21.Armstrong, J. S.(1982)。The Value of Formal Planning for Strategic Decisions: Review of Empirical Research。Strategic Management Journal，3，197-211。  new window
22.Bass, B.(1985)。Leadership: Good, Better, Best。Organizational Dynamics，13，26-40。  new window
23.Bozeman, B、Kingsley, G.(1998)。Risk Culture in Public and Private Organization。Public Administration Review，58(2)，109-118。  new window
24.Bozeman, Barry、Bretschneider, Stuart B.(1994)。The Publicness Puzzle in Organization Theory: A Test of Alternative Explanations of Differences Between Public and Private Organizations。Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory，4(2)，197-224。  new window
25.Brews, P. J.、Hunt, M. R.(1999)。Learning to Plan and Planning to Learn: Resolving the Planning School/Learning School Debate。Strategic Management Journal，20，889-913。  new window
26.Chaffee, E. E.(1985)。There Modes of Strategy。Academy of Management Review，10，89-98。  new window
27.Drucker, P. F.(1959)。Long-range planning。Management Science，5(3)，27-31。  new window
28.Dunford, R.、Bramble, T.、Littler, C. R.(1998)。Gain and Pain: The effects of Australian Public Sector Restructuring。Public Productivity and Management Review，21(4)，386-402。  new window
29.Finger, H. B.(1997)。NAPA Panel Reviews Implementation of GPRA to Date。The Public Manager，26(3)，33-35。  new window
30.Harrigan, Kathryn Rudie(1981)。Barriers to Entry and Competitive Strategies。Strategic Management Journal，2(4)，395-412。  new window
31.Johnston, Judy(1998)。Strategy, Planning, Leadership, and the Financial Management Improvement Plan: The Australian Public Service 1983 to 1996。Public Productivity and Management Review，21(4)，352-368。  new window
32.Montanari, J. R.、Bracker, J. S.(1986)。The Strategic Management Process at the Public Planning Unit Level。Strategic Management Journal，7(3)，251-266。  new window
33.Poister, Theodore H.、Streib, Gregory(1994)。Municipal Management Tools from 1976 to 1993: An Overview and Update。Public Productivity and Management Review，18(2)，115-125。  new window
34.Stacey, Ralph(1993)。Strategy as Order Emerging from Chaos。Long Range Planning，26(1)，10-17。  new window
35.司徒達賢(19961100)。中小企業之策略聯盟。經濟情勢暨評論，2(3)，1-7。  延伸查詢new window
36.Berry, Frances Stokes、Wechsler, Barton(1995)。State Agencies' Experience with Strategic Planning: Findings from a National Survey。Public Administration Review，55(2)，159-168。  new window
37.余致力(19990400)。政府預算決策過程：理與力的結合。國策專刊，9，12-14。  延伸查詢new window
38.Jones, T. M.、Wicks, A. C.(1999)。Convergent Stakeholder Theory。Academy of Management Review，24(2)，206-221。  new window
39.Simon, Herbert A.(1946)。The Proverbs of Administration。Public Administration Review，6(1)，53-67。  new window
40.Radin, B. A.(1998)。The government Performance and Results Act (GPRA): Hydra-Headed Monster or Flexible Management Tool。Public Administration Review，58(4)，307-316。  new window
41.李允傑(19991000)。公部門之績效評估。人事月刊，29(4)=170，4-9+11+13-14。  延伸查詢new window
42.余致力(19980500)。方案評估在政府預算決策過程中的角色與功能。財稅研究，30(3)，23-32。new window  延伸查詢new window
43.蘇彩足(19981200)。因應「公共預算新紀元」之危機。中國行政評論，8(1)，23-42。new window  延伸查詢new window
44.Lindblom, Charles E.(1979)。Still muddling, not yet through。Public Administration Review，39(6)，517-526。  new window
45.黃朝盟(19991200)。Implementation of Strategic Planning: Experience of the Florida State Government。政治科學論叢，11，295-324。new window  new window
46.Quinn, Robert E.、Cameron, Kim S.(1983)。Organizational Life Cycles and Shifting Criteria of Effectiveness: Some Preliminary Evidence。Management Science，29(1)，33-51。  new window
47.Fredrickson, J. W.、Mitchell, T. R.(1984)。Strategic decision processes: Comprehensiveness and performance in an industry with an unstable environment。Academy of Management Journal，27(2)，399-423。  new window
48.江岷欽(19980800)。政府再造的五希策略。研考雙月刊，22(4)=206，19-30。  延伸查詢new window
49.江岷欽(19970200)。企業型政府與工作簡化：美國「全國績效評鑑委員會」成功經驗之啟示。經濟情勢暨評論，2(4)，61-73。  延伸查詢new window
50.蘇彩足(19940600)。政府預算決策模式之探討：從中央政府總預算案之編製談起。中山學術論叢，12，229-244。  延伸查詢new window
51.司徒達賢(19940700)。策略矩陣分析法基礎。管理評論，13(2)，1-22。new window  延伸查詢new window
52.Porter, Michael E.(1996)。What is strategy?。Harvard Business Review，74(6)，61-80。  new window
53.徐仁輝(1999)。預算法修正之剖析。國策專刊，9，18-20。  延伸查詢new window
54.陳立剛(1998)。政府生產力與預算過程。主計月報，86(2)，47-55。  延伸查詢new window
55.Bryson, John M.、Roering, William D.(1987)。Applying Private-Sector Strategic Planning in the Public Sector。Journal of the American Planning Association，53(1)，9-22。  new window
56.Nutt, P. C.、Backoff, R. W.(1992)。Strategic Issues as Tensions。International Journal of Behavioral Science。  new window
會議論文
1.Dodge, W. Jr.(1985)。Strategic Alliances: Applying Strategic Planning to Multi-Sector Community Issues。National Conference of American Society for Public Administration。  new window
圖書
1.Nolan, T.、Goodstein, Leonard、Pfeiffer, J. W.(1993)。Applied Strategic Planning: How to Develop a Plan that Really Works。New York, NY：McGraw-Hill, Inc.。  new window
2.Mintzberg, H.(1994)。The Rise and Fall of Strategic Planning。Englewood Cliffs：Prentice-Hall。  new window
3.Henderson, B. D.(1979)。Henderson on Corporate Strategy。Cambridge, MA：ABT Books。  new window
4.Australian Public Service Board and Department of Finance(1986)。FMIP Report。Canberra：Australian Government Publishing Service。  new window
5.Bryson, J. M.(1988)。Strategic Planning for Public and Nonprofit Organizations: A Guide to Strengthening and Sustaining Organizational Achievement。San Francisco：Jossey-Bass。  new window
6.Christensen, R.、Andrews, K.、Bower, J.、Hammermesh, R.、Porter, M.(1983)。Business Policy: Text and Cases。Homewood, Illinois：R. D. Irwin。  new window
7.Collis, D. J.、Montgomery, C. A.(1998)。Corporate Strategy: A Resource-Based Approach。McGraw-Hill。  new window
8.Denning, B. W.(1971)。Corporate Planning: Selected Concepts。London：McGraw-Hill。  new window
9.Grant, R. M.(1993)。Contemporary strategy analysis: concepts, techniques, applications。Cambridge, Mass：Blackwell Business。  new window
10.Lewis, Eugene(1980)。Public Entrepreneurship: Toward a Theory of Bureaucratic Political Power。Bloomington, IN：Indiana University Press。  new window
11.Lorange, P.(1980)。Corporate Planning: An Executive Viewpoint。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey：Prentice-Hall。  new window
12.Mintzberg, H.、Quinn, J. B.、Voyer, J.(1995)。The Strategy Process。Englewood Cliffs, NJ：Prentice-Hall。  new window
13.Roeber, R. J. C.(1973)。The Organization in a Changing Environment。Reading, Massachusetts：Addison-Wesley。  new window
14.Rue, L. W.、Holland, P. G.(1986)。Strategic Management: Concepts and Experience。New York：McGraw-Hall。  new window
15.Segev, E.(1995)。Corporate Strategy。Thomson Publishing。  new window
16.Sorkin, D. L.、Ferris, N. B.、Hudak, K.(1984)。Strategies for Cities and Counties: A Strategic Planning Guide and Workbook。Washington, DC：Public Technology。  new window
17.Wildavsky, Aaron(1986)。Budgeting: A Comparative Theory of Budgetary Processes。New Brunswick：Transaction Publishers。  new window
18.Worley, C. G.、Hitchin, D. E.、Ross, W. L.(1996)。Integrated Strategic Change: How OD Builds Competitive Advantage。New York：Addison-Wesley。  new window
19.Mason, R. O.、Mitroff, I. I.(1981)。Challenging Strategic Planning Assumptions: Theory, Cases, and Techniques。New York。  new window
20.Ackoff, Russell L.(1974)。Redesigning the Future: A Systems Approach to Societal Problems。New York, NY：John Wiley & Sons。  new window
21.Eadie, Douglas C.、Olsen, John B.(1982)。The Game Plan: Governance with Foresight。Washington, DC：Council of State Planning and Policy Agencies。  new window
22.Ansoff, H. Igor(1984)。Implanting Strategic Management。Prentice Hall International LTD。  new window
23.Andrew, Kenneth R.(1980)。The Concept of Corporate Strategy, in The Concept of Corporate Strategy。Homewood, Illinois：Richard D. Irwin, Inc.。  new window
24.Nutt, Paul C.、Backoff, Robert W.(1992)。Strategic management of public and third Sector organizations: a handbook for leaders。Jossey-Bass Publishers。  new window
25.Rumelt, R. P.(1974)。Strategy, Structure, and Economic Performance。Boston, MA：Harvard University, Graduate School of Business Administration。  new window
26.French, Wendell L.、Bell, Cecil H. Jr.(1995)。Organization Development: Behavioral Science Interventions for Organization Improvement。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
27.Porter, Michael E.(1985)。Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance。New York, NY：Schuster Inc.。  new window
28.Morgenstern, Oskar、Von Neumann, John(1944)。Theory of Games and Economic Behavior。New York, NY：Wiley。  new window
29.Henry, Nicholas(1999)。Public Administration and Public Affairs。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
30.Stillman, R. J. II(1991)。Preface to Public Administration: A Search for Themes and Direction。New York：St. Martin's Press。  new window
31.Ackoff, R. L.(1981)。Creating the Corporate Future。New York：John Wiley & Sons。  new window
32.Pollitt, Christopher(1990)。Managerialism and the Public Services: The Anglo-American Experience。Basil Blackwell。  new window
33.Ansoff, H. Igor(1965)。Corporate Strategy: An Analytic Approach to Business Policy for Growth and Expansion。McGraw-Hill。  new window
34.Chandler, Alfred D. Jr.(1962)。Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of the American Industrial Enterprise。MIT Press。  new window
35.Porter, Michael E.(1980)。Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors。Free Press。  new window
36.Kuhn, Thomas Samuel(1970)。The Structure of Scientific Revolutions。University of Chicago Press。  new window
37.Freeman, Robert Edward(1984)。Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach。Pitman。  new window
38.行政院研究發展考核委員會(1999)。中程施政計畫作業研討會（講義彙編）。中程施政計畫作業研討會（講義彙編）。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
39.Barry, B. W.(1986)。Strategic Planning Workbook for Nonprofit Organizations。Strategic Planning Workbook for Nonprofit Organizations。St. Paul, MN。  new window
40.Bowen, D. D.、Boone, L. E.(1987)。The Great Writings in Management & Organizational Behavior。The Great Writings in Management & Organizational Behavior。New York, NY。  new window
41.Bozeman, B.、Straussman, J.(1990)。Pubic Management Strategies: Guidelines for Managerial Effectiveness。Pubic Management Strategies: Guidelines for Managerial Effectiveness。San Francisco, CA。  new window
42.黃朝盟、Berry, F. S.(1995)。Strategic Planning in the Florida Department of Corrections。Strategic Planning in the Florida Department of Corrections。Tallahassee, FL。  new window
43.Lorange, P.(1979)。Formal Planning Systems。Strategic Management。Boston, MA。  new window
44.Montanari, J. R.、Daneke, G. A.、Bracker, J. S.(1989)。Strategic Management for the Public Sector: Lessons from the Evolution of Private-Sector Planning。Handbook of Strategic Management。New York, NY。  new window
45.Wechsler, B.(1989)。Strategic Management in State Government。Handbook of Strategic Management。New York, NY。  new window
圖書論文
1.Allison, G. T. Jr.(1983)。Public and private management: Are they fundamentally alike in all unimportant respects?。Public Management: Public and Private Perspectives。Palo Alto, California：Mayfield Publishing Company。  new window
2.Bryson, J. M.、Van de Ven, A. H.、Roering, W. D.(1987)。Strategic Planning and the Revitalization of the Public Service。Toward a New Public Service。Columbia：University of Missouri Press。  new window
3.Bryson, J. M.、Freeman, R. E.、Roering, W. D.(1986)。Strategic Planning in the Public Sector: Approaches and Directions。Strategic Perspectives on Planning Practice。Massachusetts：Lexington Books。  new window
4.Eldridge, W. H.(1989)。Why Angels Fear to Tread: A Practitioner's Observations and Solutions on Introducing Strategic Management to Government Culture。Handbook of Strategic Management。New York：Marcel Dekker。  new window
5.Ho, T.、Weigelt, K.(1997)。Game Theory and Competitive Strategy。Wharton on Dynamic Competitive Strategy。New York：John Wiley and Sons。  new window
6.Klay, W. E.(1989)。The Future of Strategic Management。Handbook of Strategic Management。New York：Marcel Dekker。  new window
7.Ring, P. S.(1988)。Strategic Issues: What Are They and from Where Do They Come?。Strategic Planning: Threats and Opportunities for Planners。Chicago：Planners Press。  new window
8.Toft, Graham S.(1989)。Synoptic (One Best Way) Approaches of Strategic Management。Handbook of Strategic Management。New York：Marcel Dekker。  new window
9.Mintzberg, H.(1995)。Structures, Forces and Forms in Effective Organizations。The Strategy Process。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey：Prentice-Hall。  new window
 
 
 
 
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