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題名:強制完成的經濟私有化:蘇南吳江經濟興衰的歷史過程
書刊名:臺灣社會學刊
作者:劉雅靈 引用關係
作者(外文):Liu, Yia-ling
出版日期:2001
卷期:26
頁次:頁1-54
主題關鍵詞:短缺經濟地方經濟制度投資饑渴私有化路徑依賴Economic shortageInvestment hungerEconomic efficiencySoft budget constraintsPath dependence
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(15) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(7)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:12
  • 共同引用共同引用:62
  • 點閱點閱:68
本文探討蘇南吳江從六○年代以來的經濟興衰過程,認為吳江鄉鎮企業在八○年代的快速發展並不是地方政府的行政效能,也不是市場轉型、虛擬產權的非正式私有化、政治權力商品化、與社會網絡關係所推動,而是原有地方經濟制度特性,短缺經濟所提供的市場契機,以及鑲嵌在社會主義計畫經濟體制下的投資饑渴慣性使然。吳江獨特的地方經濟制度條件─相對富裕的農村集體積累、廉價勞力、與城鎮國營企業的外包生產關係─促使吳江鄉鎮企業起步早於中國其他各地農村,並及早搶占短缺經濟所創造的市場機會,而開啟「蘇南模式」。但當原有制度條件優勢不再,「蘇南模式」為維持舊有光環則依賴舊體制中銀行軟預算弊病,以大量資源投入的負債經營來堆砌成長,但因為投資效益不足,不僅造成地區之間缺乏產業分工的惡性競爭,而且企業利潤增長趕不上虧損幅度,故當中央政府緊縮銀根與市場疲軟之時,吳江的集體經濟便難以繼續支撐,終在上級政府強制之下完成企業產權的私有化。
This article argues that the rise of the collective economy in Wujiang in the 1980s cannot be fully explained by the thesis of the local state corporatism, the market transition theory, the concept of informal privatization through fictive ownership, the thesis of institutional commodification of political power, and the notion of embeddedness of social networks. Rather, the rise of the Wujiang economy in the 1980s can be attributed to the characteristics of local economic institutions, an established market niche inherited from the economic shortage of the early reform periods, and a debt-loaded growth aided by the institutional legacy of investment hunger of Wujian's cadres., Despite this, the performance and efficiency of the local economy has been in steady decline since the late 1980s, due to the elimination of economic shortage, the fierceness of market competition, the tight-control of banking loan service by the central state, and so on. Because of this, the collective enterprises in rural Wujian fell into a severe debt, being on the verge of bankruptcy. In the face of this economic crisis, Wujiang was reluctant to implement large-scale privatization, as a result of the socialist ideology ingrained among the local elite. However, with tremendous political pressure from above and the desire for local economic returns ,Wujiang finally embraced large-scale privatization, ending the collective economy characterized the first twenty years of the economic reform.
期刊論文
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15.中共周市鎮委員會(1998)。周市鎮企業改制的情況和效果。蘇州農村通訊,23,13-16。  延伸查詢new window
16.朱士聲(1999)。輝煌的歷史,光明的前景:吳江市鄉鎮工業的歷史發展。蘇州農村通訊,30,6-9。  延伸查詢new window
17.沈金明、葉勇(1998)。試論企業產權制度改革。農業經濟問題,3,9-13。  延伸查詢new window
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會議論文
1.劉雅靈(2000)。廣東華陽的依賴發展:地方政府與外資企業的利益共生。中日大陸研討會,國立政治大學國際關係硏究中心(主辦) (會議日期: 2000/03)。臺北市:國立政治大學。1-19。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳志柔(2000)。中國大陸農村產權制度變遷的地方社會基礎:經濟社會學的思考。2000年臺灣社會學會年會,台北大學主辦 。台北:國立台北大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳介民(2000)。Fictive Ownership and Paths to Privatization in Rural China。Taipei。II.1.1-II.1.46。  new window
學位論文
1.鄭傑憶(2000)。「藕斷絲連」:中國鄉鎮集體所有制改革前後政府與企業關係,0。  延伸查詢new window
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其他
1.薛承泰(2004)。老人照顧老人 將是臺灣現象,http://ntu.edu.tw/~psc_news9312/120701.htm, 20041207。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳江市工業經濟聯合會,吳江絲綢協會(1999)。抓住入世機遇,積極迎接挑戰,發展壯大吳江絲綢支柱產業,吳江。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳江市經濟委員會(2000)。抓產權制度改革,促國有企業發展,吳江。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Wank, David L.(1995)。Bureaucratic Patronage and Private Business: Changing Networks of Power in Urban China。The Waning of Communist State Economic Origins of Political Decline in China and Hungary。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
2.Baum, Richard、Shevchenko, Alexei(1999)。The State of the State。The Paradox of China's Post-Mao Reforms。Harvard University Press。  new window
3.Lin, Nan、Chen, Chih-Jou Jay(1999)。Local Elites as Officials and Owners: Shareholding and Property Rights in Daqiuzhuang。Property Rights and Economic Reform in China。Stanford, CA:Stanford University Press。  new window
4.Oi, Jean(1998)。Evolution of the Local State Corporatism。Zouping in Transition: The Process of Reform in North China。Cambridge:Harvard University Press。  new window
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