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題名：差序壓制型勞動體制：中國兩次勞動法在臺資企業治理結果的政治經濟學分析
書刊名：臺灣社會學刊
作者：鄭志鵬 引用關係
作者(外文)：Cheng, Chih-peng
出版日期：2014
卷期：54
頁次：頁75-129
主題關鍵詞：中國勞動法；勞動合同法；全球商品鍊；企業治理；差序壓制型勞動體制；福利體制；Chinese Labor Law；Chinese Labor Contract Law；Global commodity chains；Corporate governance；Differential labor regime of repressiveness；Welfare regime
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(1) 專書(2) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:391
  • 點閱點閱:157
不同於先前社會政策研究強調內部國家與社會關係的面向，本文企圖加入「全球商品鍊」的視角，以台資鞋廠作為分析場域（firm-level），審視三者之間的權力不對稱關係如何形塑中國兩次勞動法（1995年與2008年）的執行結果。中國自1978年改革開放以來，正在進行一個嶄新的國家建構過程，在以東亞發展型國家作為範本，全力追求經濟成長的同時，中國政府主導制定的兩次勞動法被認為是對市場力量的制衡，並且進一步回應日漸頻繁發生的勞資爭議事件。然而深究兩項政策的執行結果，卻發現跨國資本（台商與國際買主）竟弔詭地成為影響中國兩次勞動法「能否執行」的主要行動者，只是這種受到全球商品鍊影響的勞動法在廠商與地方政府執行層面上卻呈現出一種差別的選擇性現象，特別是在第二次勞動法上更是如此。於是藉由檢視「國家－工人－資本家」各個角色範疇下的內部行動者對於兩次勞動法執行成效的影響，本文提出「差序壓制型勞動體制」（differential labor regime of repressiveness）這個概念，來說明解釋中國勞動社會政策的治理結果為何會出現低度管制以及差序的情形，而這種經驗現象不僅凸顯對於中國社會政策的研究，需要從多重複雜制度形構的角度出發，同時也有助於我們理解中國現階段社會福利體制的轉變意涵。
Emphasizing relations between state and society, the author examines Chinese labor laws from a global supply chain perspective, highlighting the roles of international buyers and Taiwanese investors in their interactions with labor laws. State-driven labor laws in post-socialist China are regarded as state policies in opposition to capitalist market power. However, transnational capitalists (rather than the state and workers) unexpectedly serve as key actors influencing labor policies. Further, labor contract laws are perceived as differential situations by international buyers and local governments. By reanalyzing relations among the state, workers, and capitalists according to their positions in the current Chinese economic transition, the author introduces the concept of ＂differential labor regime of repressiveness＂ to explain how and why labor law outcomes are both differential and insufficiently regulated. These outcomes underscore the fact that a better understanding of Chinese labor policies and welfare regime are achievable if they are examined via multifarious institutional configurations.
期刊論文
1.鄭志鵬(20080600)。市場政治：中國出口導向製鞋產業的歷史形構與轉變。臺灣社會學，15，109-162。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.施世駿(20091200)。社會保障的地域化 : 中國社會公民權的空間政治轉型。臺灣社會學，18，43-93。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.吳介民(20110600)。永遠的異鄉客？公民身分差序與中國農民工階級。臺灣社會學，21，51-99。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.蕭勝鴻(2007)。勞工成本將增五成郭台銘急見吳儀。商業週刊，1035，62。  延伸查詢new window
5.台灣鞋訊(1997)。大陸五月一日起對外資企業實施勞動法。台灣鞋訊，五月號，18-19。  延伸查詢new window
6.(2008)。台商大逃亡。商業週刊，1071，140-154。  延伸查詢new window
7.蔡宏政(20120900)。中國社會福利體制階層化的政治經濟學根源。臺灣社會學刊，50，111-163。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.劉雅靈(20101200)。中國準計畫行政體制：鄉鎮政府從企業經營到土地收租的軟預算財政。臺灣社會學刊，45，163-212。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Wu, Jien-min(1997)。Strange Bed-fellows: Dynamics of Government-business Relations betweenChinese Local Authorities and Taiwanese Investors。Journal of Contemporary，6(15)，319~346。  new window
10.Oi, Jean C.(1992)。Fiscal Reform and the Economic Foundation of Local State Corporatism in China。World Politics，45(1)，99-126。  new window
11.Holliday, Ian(2000)。Productivist Welfare Capitalism: Social Policy in East Asia。Political Studies，48(4)，706-723。  new window
12.吳介民(20000900)。壓榨人性空間：身分差序與中國式多重剝削。臺灣社會研究，39，1-44。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Hsing, You-Tien(1996)。Blood, Thicker than Water: Interpersonal Relations and Taiwanese Investment in Southern China。Environment and Planning A，28(12)，2241-2261。  new window
14.李易駿、古允文(20031200)。另一個福利世界？東亞發展型福利體制初探。臺灣社會學刊，31，189-241。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Uzzi, Brian(1997)。Social structure and competition in interfirm networks: The paradox of embeddedness。Administrative Science Quarterly，42(1)，35-67。  new window
16.鄭陸霖(19990900)。一個半邊陲的浮現與隱藏：國際鞋類市場網絡重組下的生產外移。臺灣社會研究季刊，35，1-46。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Granovetter, Mark S.(1985)。Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness。American Journal of Sociology，91(3)，481-510。  new window
18.彭昉(20071200)。計時趕工的霸權體制：對華南一家加工出口臺資廠的勞動體制研究。臺灣社會學，14，51-100。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.陳社英(2002)。State Socialism and the Welfare State: A Critique of Two Conventional Paradigms。International Journal of Social Welfare，11(3)，228-242。  new window
20.Saunders, Peter、Shang, Xiaoyuan(2001)。Social Security Reform in China's Transition to a Market Economy。Social Policy & Administration，35(3)，274-289。  new window
21.Walder, Andrew G.(1995)。Local Government as Industrial Firm: An Organizational Analysis ofChina’s Transitional Economy。American Journal of Sociology，101(2)，263~302。  new window
22.Tsai, Lily L.(2007)。Solidary Group, Informal Accountability, and Local Public Goods Provision in Rural China。American Political Science Review，101(2)，355-372。  new window
研究報告
1.林宗弘(2013)。中國大陸社會安全制度與變革之研究。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.朱胤慈(2011)。失語的傷痛：中國東莞農民工的健康與醫療(碩士論文)。國立清華大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.鄭志鵬(1997)。農民健康保險政策的歷史分析:世界體系,國家機關與民間社會(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Chan, A.(2001)。China’s workers under assault: Exploitation and abuse in a globalizing economy。Armonk, NY：M. E. Sharpe。  new window
2.潘毅、盧暉臨、郭于華、沈原(2011)。富士康輝煌背後的連環跳。香港：商務。  延伸查詢new window
3.費孝通(1937)。鄉土中國。上海：人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Cheng, Chih-Peng(2007)。Deciphering A Global Industry: Footwear Production in China。Saarbrücken：VDM Verlag Dr. Müller e. K.。  new window
5.Zelizer, Viviana A.(2010)。Economic Lives: How Culture Shapes the Economy。Princeton：Princeton University Press。  new window
6.Holliday, Ian、Wilding, Paul(2003)。Welfare capitalism in East Asia: social policy in the tiger economies。Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
7.Pun, Ngai(2005)。Made in China: Women Factory Workers in A Global Workplace。Durham：Duke University Press。  new window
8.Lee, Ching Kwan(1998)。Gender and the South China Miracle: Two Worlds of Factory Women。University of California Press。  new window
9.Amin, Samir、Pearce, Brian(1976)。Unequal Development: An Essay on the Social Formations of Peripheral Capitalism。New York, NY：Monthly Review Press。  new window
10.Cardoso, Fernando Henrique、Faletto, Enzo、Urquidi, Marjory Mattingly(1979)。Dependency and Development in Latin America。University of California Press。  new window
11.Haggard, Stephan、Kaufman, Robert R.(2008)。Development, Democracy, and Welfare States: Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe。Princeton, New Jersey：Princeton University Press。  new window
12.Esping-Andersen, Gøsta(1990)。The Three World of Welfare Capitalism。Oxford：Polity Press。  new window
13.Fligstein, N.(2001)。The Architecture of Markets: An Economic Sociology of Twenty-First-Century Capitalist Societies。Princeton, NJ：Princeton University Press。  new window
14.Nathan, Andrew James、何大明(2007)。從極權統治到韌性威權：中國政治變遷之路。巨流圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
15.Skocpol, Theda(1992)。Protecting Soldiers and Mothers: The Political Origins of Social Policy in the United States。The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
16.Evans, Peter B.(1979)。Dependent Development: The Alliance of Multinational, State, and Local Capital in Brazil。Princeton University Press。  new window
17.林萬億(19940000)。福利國家：歷史比較的分析。臺北：巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Lieberthal, Kenneth G.、Oksenberg, Michel C.(1988)。Policy Making in China: Leaders, Structures, and Processes。Princeton University Press。  new window
19.Burawoy, Michael(1979)。Manufacturing Consent: Changes in the Labor Process under Monopoly Capitalism。University of Chicago Press。  new window
20.Oi, Jean Chun(1999)。Rural China Takes Off: Institutional Foundations of Economic Reform。University of California Press。  new window
21.Solinger, Dorothy J.(1999)。Contesting Citizenship in Urban China: Peasant Migrants, the State, and the Logic of the Market。University of California Press。  new window
22.陳社英(1996)。Social Policy of the Economic State and Community Care in Chinese Culture。Aldershot, UK：Avebury。  new window
23.Chan, Chris K. C.(2010)。The Challenge of Labour in China: strikes and the changing labour regime in global factories。New York/London：Routledge。  new window
其他
1.(20080702)。珠三角出口製鞋企業大減近半。  延伸查詢new window
2.(20130520)。中國工資水平上漲對經濟是好是壞。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Bair, Jennifer、Gary Gereffi(2002)。NAFTA and the Apparel Commodity Chain: Corporate Strategies, Interfirm Networks, and Industrial Upgrading。Free Trade and Uneven Development: The North American Apparel Industry after NAFTA。Philadelphia：Temple University Press。  new window
2.Cheng, Chih-Peng(2014)。Embedded Trust and Beyond: The Organizational Network Transformation of Taishang’s Shoe Industry in China。Border Crossing in Greater China: Production, Community and Identity。London and New York：Routledge. forthcoming。  new window
3.Duckett, Jane(1997)。China’s Social Welfare Reforms for A Market Economy: Problems and Prospects。The China Handbook。Chicago：Fritzroy Dearborn。  new window
4.Frank, Andre Gunder(1972)。The Development of Underdevelopment。Dependence and Underdevelopment: Latin America’s Political Economy。New York：Doubleday & Company, Inc。  new window
5.Gereffi, Gary, Miguel Korzeniewicz、Roberto P. Korzeniewicz(1994)。Introduction: Clobal Commodity Chains。Commodity Chains and Global Capitalism。Westport, Connecticut：Praeger Press。  new window
6.Gereffi, Gary、Mei-Lin Pan(1994)。The Globalization of Taiwan’s Garment Industry。Global Production: The Apparel Industry in the Pacific Rim。Philadelphia：Temple University。  new window
7.Korzeniewicz, Miguel(1994)。Commodity Chains and Marketing Strategies: Nike and the Global Athletic Footwear Industry。Commodity Chains and Global Capitalism。Westport, Connecticut：Praeger Press。  new window
8.Offe, Claus(1973)。The Theory of the Capitalist State and the Problem of Policy Formation。Stress and Contradiction in Modern Capitalism。Lexington, MA：Lexington Books。  new window
9.Baum, Richard、Shevchenko, Alexei(1999)。The State of the State。The Paradox of China's Post-Mao Reforms。Harvard University Press。  new window
10.Gereffi, Gary(1994)。The Organization of Buyer-Driven Global Commodity Chains: How U.S. Retailers Shape Overseas Production Networks。Commodity Chains and Global Capitalism。Praeger Press。  new window
11.Guan, Xinping(2005)。China's Social Policy: Reform and Development in the Context of Marketization and Globalization。Transforming the Developmental Welfare State in East Asia。New York, NY：Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
12.Chen, Chih-Jou Jay(2009)。Growing Social Unrest and Emergent Protest Groups in China。Rise of China: Beijing’s Strategies and Implications for the Asia-Pacific。London ; New York：Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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