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題名:清代閨閣詩人名字所反映的社會文化
書刊名:人文藝術學報
作者:廖藤葉 引用關係
作者(外文):Liao, Teng-yeh
出版日期:2002
卷期:1
頁次:頁115-137
主題關鍵詞:名字姓名婦女閨閣詩人Given nameSurnameFemalePoetess
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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透過對清代婦女名字的分析,可以約略看到清代婦女的社會地位。天下父母心,為子女取個好名,是天經地義的事。本文的研究範圍是將婦女名字限定在於具有文采的女子身上,這些女子既然受教育,代表著她出身的家庭背景也是文化水準較高的。以此為範圍,研究清代社會對女子的期許,發現這些女子的名字,大量引用了《詩經》《楚辭》的文句典故,便可以印證了為她們命名的人,是有文化水準的。這些命名典故,常見到要求婦工等家庭職責,或是要求女子嫺靜貞潔,以靜態潔淨的香草美人,隱寓了忠於家庭、丈夫的節烈念。清代婦女名字,以花卉草木為名的是大宗,其次為金玉器玩,再次為以德容性格為主的名字,這些性格名字,也是柔美順恭為主,可以見到女性為男子附屬的社會現象。因此清代少有剽悍和男子相較量的婦女名字。至於同姊妹的命名,有類似宗族中男子「字輩譜」的現象,即同姊妹之間的名字,自有其規律性可言;或是和兄弟共用「字輩譜」,只是例子並不多。這種現象,和重視男子的社會現象有關。也有不少家庭姊妹之間的命名,是毫無規律可尋。
Through analyzing women’s given names in Ching Dynasty, we obtained some hints about their social status. Basically, parents in the whole world would want to choose a good name for their child. But there are intrinsic differences among various “good names,” and from which we can sense what the parents’ expectation of the child and the cultural background of the time were. In this study we limited our research subjects to women with literary embellishment. Since those ladies were apparently well educated, they must have been born into families of the upper class of the society. We investigated their names as a clue to surmise the general expectation of people toward their female member in Ching society. Firstly, we found among those given names, a great many was originated form terms found in old verses of Shih Ching (Book of Poetry) and Chu Chih (Elegies of Chu). That indicated whoever named those ladies were highly educated themselves. Secondly, the meaning of the term chosen was either requiring the bearer to faithfully fulfill her family duties or demanding her to be elegant, pure and chaste. Although most terms used didn’t seem much beyond the description of the quality of a tranquil, graceful, unwavering. Immaculate, and fragrant beauty in a parable form of flower or grass, the real intention strongly advocated a doctrine forced onto the named female to be forever loyal to her family and particularly to her husband. Thirdly, we found the most popular female names in Ching Dynasty were names of flowers and other kinds of vegetation, then came the names of precious gold or jade articles, followed by less popular ones of virtues and honor. Those names depicting virtues put emphasis on tenderness, elegance and obedience, which illustrated in such society, the female was expected to play a supporting role or which illustrated in such society, the female was expected to play a supporting role or even just an accessory of the male. Therefore, we don’t find any agile and fierce female names. Finally, there seemed to have so-called “generation character” shared by sisters of some families, following a popular Chinese custom for brothers and male cousins with the same surname sharing one character in their given names. However, in the case of the generation character, females usually had their own, and they rarely shared the character with male family members. That indicated the society generally paid attention to only male offspring. The other extreme was that in fact many families did not even bother to follow any rules or patterns to name their daughters.
期刊論文
1.劉增貴(19961200)。漢代婦女的名字。新史學,7(4),33-94。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.王建(20000500)。避諱的文化與反文化。中國文化月刊,242,47-59。  延伸查詢new window
3.謝茂權(19980200)。從姓名看時代與我國古代婦女地位的演變。中國文化月刊,215,8-15。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.王泉根(1993)。華夏取名藝術。臺北:雲龍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.施淑儀(1971)。清代閨閣詩人徵略。臺北:鼎文書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.范曄。後漢書。臺北:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
4.班固。漢書。臺北:鼎文書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.康正果(1996)。重審風月鑑。臺北:麥田出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.康正果(1991)。風騷與豔情。臺北:雲龍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳壽。三國志。臺北:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
8.陳東原(1986)。中國婦女生活史。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
9.劉詠聰(1995)。女性與歷史:中國傳統觀念新探。臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
10.蕭兵(2000)。楚辭與美學。台北:文津出版社。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.李長年(1988)。女嬰殺害與中國兩性不均問題。中國婦女史論集。臺北:稻鄉出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.高邁(1988)。中國娼妓制度之歷史的搜究。中國婦女史論集。臺北:稻鄉出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.董家遵(1988)。歷代節烈婦女的統計。中國婦女史論集。臺北:稻鄉出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.鄭培凱(1993)。天地正義僅見於婦女:明清情色意識與貞淫問題。中國婦女史論集。臺北:稻鄉出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.鄭培凱(1995)。天地正義僅見於婦女:明清情色意識與貞淫問題。中國婦女史論集。臺北:稻鄉出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.周婉窈(1995)。清代桐城學者與婦女的極端道德行為。中國婦女史論集。臺北:稻鄉出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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