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題名:阮籍與李白的生命情調
書刊名:輔大中研所學刊
作者:李孟君
作者(外文):Lee, Meng-jiun
出版日期:2002
卷期:12
頁次:頁237-261
主題關鍵詞:阮籍李白生命情調盛唐魏晉Lee-PoJuan-ChiLifestyleThe period of full literary grandeur in the Tang DynastyThe Wei-Tsin Dynasty
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:7
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生命情調是指對生命所持的態度和表現。阮籍和李白都嗜酒痛飲、反傳統、輕禮教,都渴慕仙道、莊老之學,但卻呈顯不同的生命情調。阮籍在詩文中罕言酒,因為他雖然縱酒,卻有許多敏感、不敢說、不必說的話藏在酒杯底下;李白飲酒詩很多,其縱酒痛飲與仕途的失意有關,但「酒」也是詩人浪漫生活的重要顯影。阮籍籍之反禮法、崇尚自然,乃源自於對統治階層「以禮教殺人」的反彈;李白的「狂」乃承受西域風俗文化的薰陶,兼以其「性倜儻,喜縱橫術,擊劍為任俠」的性格使然,也是一種勇於追求自由浪漫的精神表現。他們皆受道家道教思想的影響,在作品中低徊曲折或噴薄嘯嘆人生之悲涼,有時在神仙世界中消釋憂生傷時、懷才不遇的苦痛,有時瀟灑地禮讚莊子逍遙浮世的人生境界。
Lifestyle is a way of life or style of living which reflects the attitudes and values of a person. Both Juan chi and Lee Po were against the tradition. They enjoyed life through wine, solitude, and immersed themselves in the Taoist religion. However, they both differed in their expression of life. Juan Chi seldom wrote about the joys of wine. Though he loved drinking, he hid under the glass various sensitive talks that h dared not to be involved or not necessary to be involved. On the contrary, Lee Po frequently wrote about the joys of wine. His addiction to wine was related to his unsuccessful attempts to use his poetry to gain an official position. However, “Wine” played a significant role in poets’ romantics. Juan Chi’s anti-tradition and love of nature originated form his opposition against the government policy of “killing people by ethical scheme”. Lee Po’s “Craziness” was tremendously influenced by the Western culture, in addition to his “untrammeled and unconventional” characteristics. Such lifestyle was a unique method of pursuit of freedom and romantics as well. Both of Juan Chi and Lee Po were influenced by Taoism. In their poems, they revealed in zigzags or emotionally expressed their sadness about life. Sometimes they wandered in a transcendental world to recuperate from pain of their rejected talents, and other times they enjoyed a free and leisurely life of Chuang Tzu style.
期刊論文
1.張火慶(19780700)。評阮籍的生命情調。鵝湖,4(1),28-39。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.周天令(1995)。李白與酒。嘉義農專學報,99。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.惠洪。冷齋夜話。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳新民(2002)。中國行政法學原理。北京:中國政法大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.郭象、向秀。莊子注。  延伸查詢new window
4.房玄齡(1976)。晉書。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.顧炎武(1981)。日知錄。臺北:臺灣中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.王瑤(1986)。中古文學史論。臺北:長安出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.聞一多(1982)。聞一多全集。生活.讀書.新知三聯書店。  延伸查詢new window
8.余光中(1983)。隔水觀音。臺北:洪範書店。  延伸查詢new window
9.李澤厚(2000)。美的歷程。臺北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
10.王先謙(1985)。莊子集解。華正書局。  延伸查詢new window
11.許抗生、李中華、陳戰國、那薇(1989)。魏晉玄學史。陝西師範大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.陳貽焮(1980)。唐代某些知識分子隱逸求仙的目的─兼論李白的政治理想和從政途徑。唐詩論叢。長沙。  延伸查詢new window
13.劉揚忠(1993)。詩與酒。詩與酒。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
14.顏進雄(1996)。李白遊仙詩探析。李白遊仙詩探析。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.王琦,瞿蛻園,朱金城,李白(1980)。古風五十九首其四十六首,上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.裴斐。論古典作家品格和個性的實現。  延伸查詢new window
3.(清)楊倫(1989)。杜詩鏡銓,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.(梁)沈約。宋書。  延伸查詢new window
5.(東晉)葛洪(1986)。神仙傳,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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