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題名:泛舟遊客接觸規範之研究
書刊名:戶外遊憩研究
作者:許義忠 引用關係方志鵬
作者(外文):Hsu, Yi-chungFang, Chih-peng
出版日期:2003
卷期:16:3
頁次:頁41-62
主題關鍵詞:接觸規範可忍受範圍規範強度規範共識三選格式Encounter normsNorm intensityNorm crystallizationThree-choice format
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:64
  • 點閱點閱:37
期刊論文
1.Manning, R.、Limne, D.、Freimund, W.、Pitt, D.(1996)。Crowding norms at frontcountry sites: A visual approach to setting standards of quality.。Leisure Sciences,18(1),39-59。  new window
2.Vaske, J. J.、Donnelly, M.、Petruzzi, J.(1996)。Country of origin, encounter norms and crowding in a frontcountry setting。Leisure Sciences,18(2),161-176。  new window
3.Heywood, J. L.(2002)。The cognitive and emotional components of behavior norms in outdoor recreation。Leisure Sciences,24(3/4),271-281。  new window
4.Manning, Robert、Jacobi, Charles、Valliere, William、Wang, Benjamin(1998)。Standards of Quality in Parks and Recreation。Parks and Recreation,33(7),88-94。  new window
5.Gramann, J. H.(1982)。Toward a Behavioral Theory of Crowding in Outdoor Recreation: An Evaluation and Synthesis of Research。Leisure Sciences,5(2),109-126。  new window
6.陳沛悌、林晏州(19970600)。社會常模之探討--以秀姑巒溪泛舟活動遇見船數的常模為例。戶外遊憩研究,10(2),1-18。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.林晏州(19900600)。健行步道遊憩容許量之評定。東海學報,31,613-627。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.林晏州、吳義隆(19890600)。玉山國家公園宿營地點之實質生態遊憩容許量之評定。東海學報,30,539-558。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Swan, J. E.、Trawick, I. F.(1981)。Disconfirmation of satisfaction with a retail service。Journal of Retailing,57(3),49-67。  new window
10.林晏州(20000300)。社會遊憩容許量評估方法之比較。戶外遊憩研究,13(1),1-20。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.林晏州(19880600)。社會心理遊憩容許量之研究。東海學報,29(2),819-848。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Vaske, J. J.、Schelby, B.、Graefe, A. R.、Heberlein, T. A.(1986)。Backcountry encounter norms: Theory, method and empirical evidence。Journal of Leisure Research,18(3),137-153。  new window
13.Jackson, Jay(1975)。Normative Power and Conflict Potential。Sociological Methods and Research,4(2),237-239。  new window
14.許義忠(20021200)。遊客對參加冒險旅遊之動機與滿意度之研究--以秀姑巒溪泛舟為例。觀光研究學報,8(2),115-130。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Shelby, B.(1981)。Encounter norms in backcountry settings: Studies of three rivers。Journal of Leisure Research,13(2),129-138。  new window
16.Fluker, Martin R.、Turner, Lindsay W.(2000)。Needs, motivations, and expectations of a commercial whitewater rafting experience。Journal of Travel Research,38(4),380-389。  new window
17.Parasuraman, Ananthanarayanan Parsu、Zeithaml, Valarie A.、Berry, Leonard L.(1988)。SERVQUAL: A Multiple-Item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service quality。Journal of Retailing,64(1),12-40。  new window
18.陳沛悌、林晏州(19970900)。秀姑巒溪泛舟活動社會心理容許量之探討。戶外遊憩研究,10(3),19-36。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.McDonald, C. D.(1996)。Normative perspectives on outdoor recreation behavior: introductory comments。Leisure Sciences,18,1-6。  new window
20.Manning, Robert E.(1985)。Crowding norms in backcountry settings: a review and synthesis。Journal of Leisure Research,17(2),75-89。  new window
21.Hall, T.、Shelby, B.(1996)。Who cares about encounters? Differences between those with and without norms。Leisure Sciences,18(1),7-22。  new window
22.Basman, C. M.、Manfredo, Michael J.、Barro, S. C.、Vaske, J. J.、Watson, A.(1996)。Norm accessibility: An exploratory study of backcountry and frontcountry recreational norms。Leisure Sciences,18,177-191。  new window
23.Donnelly, M. P.、Vaske, J. J.、Whittaker, D.、Shelby, B.(2000)。Toward an understanding of norm prevalence: A comparative analysis of 20 years of research。Environmental Management,25(4),403-414。  new window
24.Hall, T.、Shelby, B.、Rolloff, D.(1996)。Effect of varied question format on boaters' norms。Leisure Sciences,18,193-204。  new window
25.Hammitt, W. E.、Rutlin, W. M.(1995)。Use encounter standards and curves for achieved privacy in wilderness。Leisure Sciences,17,245-262。  new window
26.Heywood, J. L.(1993)。Behavioral conventions in higher density, day use wildland/ urban recreation settings: A preliminary case study。Journal of Leisure Research,25(1),39-52。  new window
27.Heywood, J. L.(1996)。Social regularities in outdoor recreation。Leisure Sciences,18,23-37。  new window
28.Heywood, J. L.(1996)。Conventions, emerging norms and in outdoor recreation。Leisure Sciences,18,355-363。  new window
29.Kim, S.、Shelby, B.(1998)。Norms for behavior and conditions in two national park campgrounds in Korea。Environmental Management,22,277-285。  new window
30.Lewis, M. S.、Lime, D. W.、Anderson, D. H.(1996)。Paddle canoeist's encounter norms in Minnesota's Biundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness。Leisure Sciences,18,143-160。  new window
31.Manning, R. E.(1997)。Social carrying capacity of parks and outdoor recreation areas。Parks and Recreation,32(1),32-38。  new window
32.Manning, R. E.、Lime, D. W.、Hof, M.、Freimund, W. A.(1995)。The visitor experience and resource protection process: The application of carrying capacity to Arches National Park。The George Wright Forum,12,41-55。  new window
33.Manning, R. E.、Lime, D. W.、Hof, M.(1996)。Social carrying capacity of natural areas: Theory and application in the U. S. National Parks。Natural Areas Journal,16(2),118-127。  new window
34.Martinson, K.、Shelby, B.(1992)。Encounter and proximity norms for salmon anglers in California and New Zealand。North American Journal of Fisheries Management,12,559-567。  new window
35.Noe, F. P.(1992)。Further questions about the measurement and conceptualization of backcountry encounter norms。Journal of Leisure Research,24(1),86-92。  new window
36.Patterson, Michael E.、Hammitt, W. E.(1990)。Backcountry encounter norms, actual reported encounters, and their relationship to wilderness solitude。Journal of Leisure Research,22(3),259-275。  new window
37.Roggenbuck, J. W.、Williams, D. R.、Bange, S. P.、Dean, D. J.(1991)。River float trip encounter norms: Questioning the use of the social norms concept。Journal of Leisure Research,23(2),133-153。  new window
38.Rossi, Peter H.、Berk, Richard A.(1985)。Varieties of normative consensus。American Sociological Review,50(3),33-47。  new window
39.Shelby, B.、Harris, R.(1985)。Comparing methods for determining visitor evaluations of ecological impacts: Site visits, photographs, and written descriptions。Journal of Leisure Research,17(1),57-67。  new window
40.Shelby, B.、Vaske, J. J.(1991)。Using normative data to develop evaluative standards for resource management: A comment on three recent papers。Journal of Leisure Research,23(2),173-187。  new window
41.Shelby, B.、Vaske, J. J.、Donnelly, M. P.(1996)。Norms, standards, and natural resources。Leisure Sciences,18,103-123。  new window
42.Shelby, B.、Vaske, J. J.、Harris, R.(1988)。User standards for ecological impacts at wilderness campsites。Journal of Leisure Research,20(3),245-256。  new window
43.Vaske, J. J.、Donnelly, M. P.(2002)。Generalizing the encounter-norm-crowding relationship。Leisure Sciences,24(3/4),255-269。  new window
44.Vaske, J. J.、Donnelly, M. P.、Shelby, B.(1993)。Establishing management standards: Selected examples of the normative approach。Environmental Management,17(4),629-643。  new window
45.Whittaker, D.、Shelby, B.(1988)。Types of norms for recreation impacts: Extending the social norms concept。Journal of Leisure Research,20(4),261-273。  new window
46.Williams, D. R.、Roggenbuck, J. W.、Bange, S.(1991)。The effect of norm-encounter compatibility on crowding perceptions, experience and behavior in river recreation settings。Journal of Leisure Research,23(2),154-172。  new window
會議論文
1.Heberlein, T. A.(1977)。Density, crowding, and satisfaction: Sociological studies for determining carrying capacities。沒有紀錄。67-76。  new window
2.Manning, Robert E.、Valliere, William A.、Jacobi, Charles(1997)。Crowding norms for the carriage roads of Acadia National Park: Alternative measurement approaches。沒有紀錄。  new window
圖書
1.Michener, H. A.、Delamater, J. D.、Schwartz, S. H.(1986)。Social psychology。New York, NY:Harcount Brace Jovannovich Publishers。  new window
2.Jary, David、Jary, Julia(1995)。Harper Collins Dictionary of Sociology。沒有紀錄:HarperCollins Publishers (Chinese Version published in Hong Kong)。  new window
3.Manning, R. E.(1999)。Studies in outdoor recreation: Search and research for satisfaction。Corvallis, Oregon:Oregon State University Press。  new window
4.Cancian, F.(1975)。What are norms? A study of beliefs and actions in a Maya community。What are norms? A study of beliefs and actions in a Maya community。New York, NY。  new window
5.Hewitt, J. P.(1979)。Self and society: A symbolic interactionist social psychology。Self and society: A symbolic interactionist social psychology。Boston, MA。  new window
6.Heywood, J. L.(2000)。Current approaches to norms research。Wilderness science in a time of change conference - Volume 4: Wilderness visitors, experiences, and visitor management。Ogden, UT。  new window
7.Jackson, J.(1965)。Structural of characteristics of norms。Current studies of social psychology。New York, NY。  new window
8.Schwartz, S. H.(1970)。Moral decision making and behavior。Altruism and helping behavior: Some psychological studies of some antecedents and consequences。New York, NY。  new window
9.Shelby, B.、Heberlein, T. A.(1986)。Carrying capacity in recreation setting。Carrying capacity in recreation setting。Corvallis, OR。  new window
 
 
 
 
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