This study examined the core of cognition of "The 36 Schemes", which the basketball competition nowadays adopts. Two parts were elaborated. One is the form of cognition including Symbolic thoughts, Analogical thoughts, and the Change of Yin-Yang. The other is the implementation of stratagem, consisting of the international games, domestic sponsors, player's self-development, coach management, strategy implementation by the coach and tactics application by the coach. This study is anticipated to uplift the player's training system for those sponsors and team-leading coaches.